Tennessee Cultural Groups

Tennessee Wiki Topics

Beginning Research

Guided Research Research Strategies Record Finder

Record Types

Adoption Bible Records Cemeteries Census Church Records Colonial Records Correctional Institutions Court Records Crime and Punishment Directories Divorce Records Emigration & Immigration Genealogies Guardianship Records Land & Property Military Records Naturalization & Citizenship Newspapers Obituaries Occupation & Business Records Online Collections Periodicals Probate Records Public Records Substitute Records Substitute Records Taxation Vital Records Voter Records

Tennessee Background

Biography Further Reading Gazetteers History Law & Legislation Maps Migration

Cultural Groups

African Americans Indigenous Peoples Cultural Groups Swedish American

Local Research Resources

Archives & Libraries Societies Find a FamilySearch center

United States

U.S. Cultural Groups

Tennessee

Cultural Groups

Records and histories of minorities and ethnic groups may provide clues to immigrant origins, migration information, and previous research. Research on minorities for the most part consists of consulting the same types of records for non-minorities.

The purpose of this section is to identify a few of those sources that influence minority research in Tennessee. See the United States Minorities article for sources and suggestions for searching minorities.

Melungeons

The Melungeons are believed to be of a mixed ancestry living in Appalachia: the mountains of eastern Tennessee and Kentucky; West Virginia; and western North Carolina and Virginia. The Melungeons are of apparent Mediterranean descent who intermarried with the local American Indian tribes. Many believe that they are descended from Portuguese sailors. The Melungeons are believed to have settled the area as early as 1567. Often the Melungeons were confused with other races, such as African Americans, resulting in loss of civil rights and property. For further information about the Melungeons, see:

Ball, Bonnie S. The Melungeons: Their Origin and Kin. [Berryville, Virginia: Virginia Book], 1977, 1969. FHL book 973 F2bLL. The record contains a brief history, a bibliography, and the names of Melungeons in Tennessee.

Melungeon Internet sites contains queries, research helps, historical background, and legislation affecting Melungeons:

• www.melungeon.org/
• www.melungeons.com/

UPDATE: Melungeon Origins DNA studies have documented Melungeons in Hancock County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, Tennessee, and Lee County, Virginia descend from African males and European females. Conclusions of this scholarly study were published in The Journal of Genetic Genealogy (April 2012). Read more at DNA study seeks origins of Appalachia's Melungeons (AP).

People of African Descent

See African American Resources for Tennessee.

Other Minority Records

See United States Minorities for additional resources. Other records and histories of ethnic, racial and religious groups in Tennessee are listed in the Place Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:

TENNESSEE - MINORITIES

TENNESSEE, [COUNTY] - MINORITIES

TENNESSEE - SLAVERY AND BONDAGE

TENNESSEE - VITAL RECORDS

TENNESSEE, [COUNTY] - VITAL RECORDS

TENNESSEE, [COUNTY], [TOWN]- MINORITIES

Or see the Subject Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:

AFRO-AMERICANS - TENNESSEE

MELUNGEON - TENNESSEE