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United States > African American Research
African American Genealogy[edit | edit source]
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African American counties in dark purple.
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- African Americans are listed as the most frequent ancestor ethnic group in eight states: Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
- The Freedman's Bank and the Freedmen's Bureau were completely separate organizations, run by different government branches, with separate National Archive record groups.
- Ten percent of the African American population was free before the Civil War.
- Less than 15 percent of families freed from enslavement used the family name of a former owner.
- From 1865 to 1875 African American families may have changed their family name; sometimes several times.
- The first Africans to arrive in what is now the United States were brought to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619, before the Piligrims landed at Plymouth Rock.
Extinct or Renamed Counties: Charles (old) | Durham | Patuxent | Worcester (old)
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