Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland Genealogy

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Guide to Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Baltimore City
Organized: May 13, 1851
Parent County(s): Baltimore
Neighboring Counties
Anne ArundelBaltimore
See Maps
Courthouse
Baltimore City Courthouse Baltimore, Maryland.jpeg
Location Map
Maryland Baltimore City Map.svg.png

County Information

Description

Baltimore City was created by 4 Jul 1851[1] was named for Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (1605–1675), proprietor of the colonial-era Province of Maryland, and the town of Baltimore in County Cork, Ireland. Baltimore is an anglicization of the Irish name Baile an Tí Mhóir, meaning "town of the big house". Its county seat is Towson. It is located in the central area of the state.[2]

Courthouse

Baltimore City Courthouse
(Clerk's Office located in Courthouse East)
Clarence M. Mitchell, Jr. Courthouse
100 N. Calvert Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Phone: 410-333-3722
Baltimore City
Clerk's Office

City Health Department has birth, death and burial records.
Common Pleas Court has marriage records.
Clerk Circuit Court has divorce records, trust estates, adoption and name changes from 1853.
Register of Wills has probate records.[3]

Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland Record Dates

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[4]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1875[5] 1851 1875 1851 1851 1851 1790
*Statewide registration for births and deaths started in 1898. General compliance by the 1910s.

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters.

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

Baltimore is an independent city and is not part of any county in Maryland. It is not to be confused with the surrounding Baltimore County, which is a separate government entity. In 1796, the towns of Baltimore, Jonestown, and Fells Points were incorporated as the City of Baltimore. Baltimore remained a part of Baltimore County until it became an independent city in 1851.[7] Baltimore is officially divided into nine geographical regions: North, Northeast, East, Southeast, South, Southwest, West, Northwest, and Central.[8] For a list of Baltimore's neighborhoods and their respective geographical regions, go to this Wikipedia Article.

History Timeline

  • 13 September 1814 The Battle of Baltimore: In the War of 1812, the British troops attacked Baltimore after the burning of Washington, D.C.
  • The Union troops occupied Baltimore to prevent the secession of Maryland from the Union during the Civil War, after Confederate sympathizers attacked the Union troops in the Baltimore riot of 1861. Maryland came under direct Federal administration.
  • 7 February 1904 The Great Fire of Baltimore destroyed more than 1,500 buildings in 30 hours.

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Baltimore (Independent City) County, Maryland online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Maryland Cemeteries for more information

Many Baltimore City cemetery records have been published by various volunteers. The Baltimore County Genealogical Society has a good collection. You can use WorldCat.org to search for the name of the church you are interested in, and find out what libraries hold it. Here is a partial list of books available:

  • A Record of Interments at the Friends Burial Ground, Baltimore, Maryland (est. 1681). By E. Erick Hoopes and Christina Hoopes. c1995. Baltimore, Maryland : Clearfield Company. FS Library Book 975.26 V38h
  • Holy Rosary Church Cemetery, Tombstone inscriptions of; Baltimore County, Maryland. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Towson, Md: Baltimore County Genealogical Society, 1999.
  • Mt. Carmel Cemetery Records: 1854-1882. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Westminster, MD: Family Line Publications, 1998.
  • Mt. Carmel Cemetery Records, 1883-1893, Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Westminster, Md: Family Line Publications, 1998.
  • Mt. Carmel Cemetery Records: 1893-1905. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Westminster, MD: Family Line Publications, 1998.
  • Mt. Carmel Cemetery Records: 1905-1936. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Westminster, MD: Willow Bend Books, 2001.
  • Mt. Olivet Cemetery. Baltimore County Historical Society. Westminster, Md. (Rear 63 East Main Street): Family Line Publications, 1989.
  • St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Tombstone Inscriptions of; Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Towson, Md. (P.O. Box 10085, Towson 21285-0085): Baltimore County Genealogical Society, 2002.
  • Western Cemetery: Interment Records, Baltimore, Maryland. Baltimore County Genealogical Society. Baltimore, Md: Baltimore County Genealogical Society, 2004.
  • Maryland, Baltimore, Loudon Park Cemetery, Cemetery Records, 1853-1986 — index - How to Use this Collection

Census Records

For tips on accessing Baltimore (Independent City), Maryland Genealogy census records online, see: Maryland Census.

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1790 13,503
1800 26,514 96.4%
1810 46,555 75.6%
1820 62,738 34.8%
1830 80,620 28.5%
1840 102,313 26.9%
1850 169,054 65.2%
1860 212,418 25.7%
1870 267,354 25.9%
1880 332,313 24.3%
1890 434,439 30.7%
1900 508,957 17.2%
1910 558,485 9.7%
1920 733,826 31.4%
1930 804,874 9.7%
1940 859,100 6.7%
1950 949,708 10.5%
1960 939,024 −1.1%
1970 905,787 −3.5%
1980 786,741 −13.1%
1990 736,016 −6.4%
2000 651,154 −11.5%
2010 620,961 −4.6%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Federal Census reports available 1800-1930 including slave and veterans schedules.

Police Census
1868 The Baltimore City Archives has a police census for some city wards of Baltimore on one microfilm.

Church Records

Catholic Records

Years Church or Collection Type of Record Repository About the Collection
1782 - 1918 Baltimore Roman Catholic Parish Congregational Records Congregational MyHeritage Index and images ($)
1782 - 1918 Baltimore Roman Catholic Parish Baptisms Baptisms MyHeritage Index and images ($)
1782 - 1918 Baltimore Roman Catholic Parish Marriages Marriages MyHeritage Index and images ($)
1782 - 1918 Baltimore Roman Catholic Parish Burials Burials MyHeritage Index and images ($)
1834-1880 Roman Catholic, St. Vincent de Paul, Baltimore City, Md. Church Maryland State Archives Digital book
1839-1962 Roman Catholic, St. Joseph's Church, Baltimore City Marriage Maryland State Archives Index
1839-1849 St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church (aka Old St. Joseph’s) Baptisms Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
1849-1962; Indexes Roman Catholic, St. Joseph's Church, Baltimore City Death Registers Maryland State Archives Index
1850-1874 Saint Mary's Govans Catholic Church Baptisms Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
1850-1912 Saint Mary's Govans Catholic Church Marriages Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
Roman Catholic, St. Vincent de Paul, Baltimore City, Md. Cemetery Maryland State Archives Lot owner's cards, interment cards and annual care cards

Episcopal

Years Church or Collection Type of Record Repository About the Collection
1843-1875 Mt. Calvary Church (Protestant Episcopal), Eutaw and Madison Sts. Church Maryland State Archives Alpha index by surname

German United Evangelical

Years Church Type of Record Repository About the Collection
1850-1874 First German United Evangelical Church Baptisms Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
1851-1864; 1864-1880; 1881-1911 First German United Evangelical Church Marriages Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
1864-1884; 1889-1919 First German United Evangelical Church Burials Maryland Genealogical Society Church records not included in general database ($)

German Reformed

Years Church Type of Record Repository About the Collection
1857-1859; 1864-1889; 1889-1919 Saint Paul's Fifth German Reformed Church Marriages Maryland Genealogical Society Free index, transcriptions ($)
1889-1919 St. Paul's Fifth German Reformed Church Burials Maryland Genealogical Society Church records not included in general database ($)
1665-1995 Maryland, Births and Baptisms, 1665-1995 Births and Baptisms at FamilySearch index & images; churches from selected counties, not complete

All Denominations

Years Collection Type of Record Repository About the Collection
1668-1995 Maryland, Church Records, 1668-1995 All FamilySearch Index, How to Use this Collection

How to Find Church Records

  • Maryland Church Records
  • Maryland State Archives] has a large collection of church records on microfilm.
  • Baltimore Roman Catholic Parish list contains a list of all parishes listed in the collections located on Findmypast.
  • Maryland State Archives Guide to Maryland Religious Records is not intended to be a complete listing of all Religious institutions in Maryland. It was originally based upon the churches recorded by the Federal Works Progress Administration during a records survey conducted from 1935 to 1941. It has been expanded by later acquisitions from religious organizations to the Maryland State Archives. Microfilm of sacramental records for about seventy-five parishes, mostly Baltimore city churches established before 1900, are available for public use at the Maryland State Archives in Annapolis.

Roman Catholic Archive

Associated Archives
St. Mary's Seminary & University
5400 Roland Avenue
Baltimore, MD 21210
Phone: 410-864-4074
Fax: 410-864-3690
Email: archives@stmarys.edu

Area included in the archdiocese: Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Harford, Howard counties and the city of Baltimore.

The Diocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese in the United States. Established in 1789, it included the entire country at the time. Records were transferred to the new dioceses as they were created. Original sacramental records are kept by the parishes. Some records not available for public use at the Maryland State Archives in Annapolis may be found at the Associated Archives at St. Mary's Seminary & University. Certificates may be issued by the parish of origin.

Diocesan history: The Premier See: A History of the Archdiocese of Baltimore 1789-1989, Thomas W. Spalding (Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989).

Catholic newspaper: The Catholic Review
PO Box 777
Cathedral St.
Baltimore, MD 21203
The newspaper carries few obituaries. The earlier newspaper for the diocese was The Catholic Mirror, 1850-1908. The newspapers are on microfilm at the main branch of the Encoh Pratt Library in Baltimore.

List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Online Records

Other Baltimore City immigration resources include:

  • Coldham, Peter Wilson. "Intercepted Letters Relating to America 1777-1811," The Genealogist, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Fall 2000):184-200; Vol. 15, No. 1 (Spring 2001):53-74. Discusses overseas contacts of individuals with the following Baltimore County surnames: Albers, Anspach, Barry, Barton, Beatty, Beays, Belt, Bolte, Brothers, Brown, Browne, Brune, Buchanan, Burke, Campbell, Caton, Clarke, Courteney, Dickey, Dicky, Donnell, Dormy, Dorsly, Duncan, Gernon, Gillmer, Gilmore, Gittings [Gettings], Goverts, Graf, Grant, Grundy, Gwin, Haslett, Hoffman, Hollins, Holmes, Hudson, Kalkman, Konig, Lone, McCreery, McFadon, Maris, Merryman, Moncrieff, Olliver, Patterson, Pringle, Salmon, Sears, Sherlock, Smith, Somervell, Spears, Sterrett, Stewart, Stiles, Taylor, Thompson, Thorowgood, Valck, Von Kapffe, Von Stapff, Walsh, Williams, Williamson, Wilson, Yellot, Young, Zwisler.
  • Immigrant Servants Database at PriceGen - 20,000+ colonial immigrants, primary focus: Chesapeake Bay colonies (Virginia and Maryland)


Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

  • [Brispo] Russell, George Ely. "Portuguese and Spanish Colonists in Seventeenth-Century Maryland," The American Genealogist, Vol. 76, No. 1 (January 2001):50-60; Vol. 77, No. 1 (Apr. 2001):138-147. FS Catalog 973 D25aga v. 76
  • [Decosta] Russell, George Ely. "Portuguese and Spanish Colonists in Seventeenth-Century Maryland," The American Genealogist, Vol. 76, No. 1 (January 2001):50-60; Vol. 77, No. 1 (Apr. 2001):138-147. FS Catalog 973 D25aga v. 76
  • [Philpot] Russell, George Ely. "Brian Philpot Family of Maryland: With Notes on English Relatives," The Genealogist, Vol. 17, No. 2 (Fall 2003):131-165.

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Through a Joint eGovernment Service of the Maryland Judiciary and the Maryland State Archives, free images and indexes of the complete series of Baltimore City Deed Books (1653-present) have been uploaded to their website: A Digital Image Retrieval System for Land Records in Maryland. (Requires free registration.)

Online Land Indexes and Records


Local Histories

Maps and Gazetteers

Baltimore CountyAnne Arundel CountyHoward CountyMD BALTIMORE CITY.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources
Baltimore City Boundary Map.jpg

Migration

Military Records

Revolutionary War

  • A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. 1841. 1967 reprint: FS Catalog Collection 973 X2pc 1840. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, Ancestry ($). See Maryland, Baltimore City on page 128.
  • "Baltimore Privateers from 1777 to 1783," The Maryland and Delaware Genealogist, Vol. 31, No. 2 (Spring 1990):46-47; Vol. 31, No. 3 (Summer 1990):88-89, .... FS Library US/CAN Book 975 B2m.


Regiments.

War of 1812

Cranwell, John Philips and William Bowers Crane Men of Marque a history of private armed vessels out of Baltimore during the War of 1812(Norton, c 1940, New York) pages 427Bibliography pages 415-418, FS Library 975.26 M3

Civil War

Since the city broke off from surrounding Baltimore County in 1851, the Civil War records for the city of Baltimore will be in the city's military records rather than with the county's records.

Regiments. Service men in Baltimore served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Baltimore:

- 1st Regiment, South Carolina Infantry (Butler's) (1st Regulars), Company G
- 1st Regiment, Maryland Eastern Shore Infantry Company I
- 1st Regiment, Maryland Infantry, Potomac Home Brigade, Company C, and C
- 2nd Regiment, Maryland Cavalry (6 months, 1863-1864), Company A, B, and E
- 2nd Regiment, Maryland Eastern Shore Infantry, Company F
- 3rd Regiment, Maryland Cavalry, Company A,B,H, and K
- 5th Regiment, Maryland InfantryCompany B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and K
- 6th Regiment, Maryland Infantry Company F, and I
- 8th Regiment, Maryland Infantry, Company B, C, D, F, and G
- 9th Regiment, Maryland Infantry (6 months, 1863-1864) , Company A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and K
- 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company B (Maryland Guard).[9]

World War II

Naturalization and Citizenship

Though it does not appear on the FamilySearch Catalog under the naturalization section of the City of Baltimore or Baltimore County, the FamilySearch Library has acquired published abstracts of Baltimore naturalizations from 1784 through 1854:

  • Oszakiewski, Robert Andrew. Maryland Naturalization Abstracts. Baltimore County and Baltimore City [1784-1854]. Westminster, Maryland: Family Line Publications, 1995. Available at FS Library US/CAN Book 975.2 P48o.

Newspapers

Obituaries

Other Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Many of those who died in Baltimore will be listed in the administration accounts, and may even have a will.

Online Probate Indexes and Records


School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Vital Records

Birth

Births recorded by the Baltimore City Health Department began in 1875 and went to 1972, covered in several index and records series at the Maryland State Archives[10]:

  • 1875-1941 CM1134 - Index
  • 1918-1941 C8 - Index
  • 1890-1917, 1950-1972 T1344 - Index
  • 1875-1890, 1911-1924 T310 - Records
  • 1875-1972 CM1135 - Records
  • 1890-1911 C6 - Records
  • 1876-1925 C2145 - Delayed Birth Records

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Baltimore (Independent City) County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Maryland Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Baltimore (Independent City) County. For state-wide library facilities, see Maryland Archives and Libraries.

Enoch Pratt Free Library
Central Library
400 Cathedral Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
Phone: 410-396-5430
Email: SLRC@prattlibrary.org
Website

The Goodwin Library and Robert L. Weinberg FamilySearch Center
at the Jewish Museum
15 Lloyd Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Phone: 410 732-6400 x213
Email: research@jewishmuseummd.org
Phone: 410-732-6400 x224
Email: familyhistory@jewishmuseummd.org
Website

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Baltimore (Independent City) County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Maryland Societies.

Baltimore County Genealogical Society
Website

Maryland Genealogical Society
Website

Maryland Historical Society
Website

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. Individual County Chronologies, https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/MD_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm
  2. Wikipedia contributors, "Baltimore," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltimore&oldid=1218162918 (accessed April 10, 2024).
  3. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Maryland.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  4. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Baltimore City, Maryland. Page 317-318 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 308-309.
  5. Maryland State Archives, Guide to Government Records, Birth Records
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Maryland.At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002.
  7. Wikipedia contributors, "Baltimore City, Maryland," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore#Antebellum_period."
  8. Wikipedia contributors, "Baltimore City, Maryland," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore#Neighborhoods."
  9. Susan A. Riggs, 21st Virginia Infantry (Lynchburg, Va.: H.E. Howard, c1991). FS Library Book 975.5 M2vr v. 72.
  10. Maryland State Archives, Guide to Government Records, Birth Records