Philippines Emigration and Immigration

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Philippines

Emigration and Immigration

How to Find the Records

Online Sources

• Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Choose a volume and then choose the Philippines under "Listed by Port of Departure" or "Listed by Port of Arrival".
• 1758-1898 Pasaportes II, 1758-1898 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1852-1897 Deportados, 1852-1897 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1860-1898 Pasaportes de extranjeros, 1860-1898 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
• 1890-1960 Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960 at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Philippines
• 1937-1941 Philippines, Jewish Refugees, 1937-1941, index.
• 1946-1971 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971 Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.

Offices and Archives to Contact

If your ancestors emigrated from or immigrated to the Philippines, there may be a record in the Records Management and Archives Office or in the Commission on Immigration and Deportation, Department of Foreign Affairs. These records generally provide at least:

• The person’s name
• A place
• A date

Sometimes they give information about:

• Parents
• Religious affiliation
• Tribute status
• Age

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The Spanish administration kept fairly detailed emmigration records. The Records Management and Archives Office has a small collection of passports (pasaportes), deportations (deportados), and foreign passports (pasaportes de estranjeros). However, Chinese passports were often recorded separately under Chinese passports (pasaportes de chinos).

Most of these records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library. To find deportation records, see the FamilySearch Catalog, Locality section. Look for the county and then under “Emigration and Immigration.”

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The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has records about people who emigrated, immigrated, or gave service in consulates and embassies in foreign countries. The address of the ministry is:

Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Padre Faura
Ermita, Manila
Metropolitan Manila, Philippines
Internet: http://www.dfa.gov.ph/

Immigration and Naturalization Records (Radicación de extranjeros, Pasaportes, Naturalización de Españoles)

Research use: Very valuable for making proper connections to place of origin in other countries, and for pinpointing place of residence in the Philippines. Many researchers do not know their ancestor's place of origin.

Record type: Passenger lists, passports, certificates of residence, registers of foreigners, citizenship papers.

Time Period: 1800-present.

Content: Immigrant’s name, age, occupation, birth date and place, former residence, destination; wife’s name, childrens’ given names and ages or number of children; religion, race, nationality, sometimes picture. Chinese immigration records give names and places in Chinese characters.

Location: National Bureau of Records Management, port archives, municipal archives.

Population coverage: 15%.

Reliability: Good.

Immigration to the Philippines

• Spanish colonization began in 1565. In 1571, Spanish Manila became the capital of the Spanish East Indies', which encompassed Spanish territories in Asia and the Pacific.
• The Spanish successfully invaded the different local states, bringing most of what is now the Philippines into a single unified administration.
• From 1565 to 1821, the Philippines was governed as part of the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain, later administered from Madrid following the Mexican War of Independence.
• Manila was the western hub of the trans-Pacific trade.
• During its rule, Spain quelled various indigenous revolts, as well as defending against external military challenges. Spanish forces included soldiers from elsewhere in New Spain, many of whom deserted and intermingled with the wider population.

Filipino Immigration to the United States

• Some Filipino immigrants arrived in the United States as early as the mid-1700s, but most immigrants came after 1900.
• Changes in U.S. agricultural techniques on the West Coast and in Hawaii created a high demand for labor. While persons from many countries were recruited to work in Hawaiian sugar cane plantations, Filipinos were the best source of labor because the Philippines was under U.S. administration for the first few decades of the twentieth-century.
• Between 1900 and 1930, over 63,000 Filipinos immigrated to Hawaii and over 45,000 Filipinos immigrated to the mainland. Two excellent histories of immigration to the United States are:

• Mangiafico Luciano. Contemporary American Immigrants: Patterns of Filipino, Korean, and Chinese Settlement in the United States. New York, NY, USA: Praeger, 1988. (FHL book 973W2m.)

• Bautista, Veltisezar. The Filipino Americans, from 1763 to the Present: Their History, Culture, and Traditions. Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA: Bookhaus Publishers, 1998. (FHL book 973 F2bau.)

The Family History Library has several other good reference books that describe early Filipino immigration to the United States:

• Saito, Shiro. The Overseas Filipinos: A Working Bibliography. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: University of Hawaii, 1974. (FHL book 959.9 A3t.)

• Lasker, Bruno. Filipino Immigration to Continental United States and to Hawaii, Volume 31. New York, New York, USA: Arno Press, 1969. (FHL book 973 B4ai; fiche 6101684.)

• Alcantara, Ruben R., Nancy S. Alcantara, and Cesar S. Wycoco. The Filipinos in Hawaii: An Annotated Bibliography. Honolulu, Hawaii, USA: Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii, 1972. (FHL book 996.9 F23a; film 1697759 item 7.)