Romania Archives and Libraries: Difference between revisions

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== The Archives ==
==Archives ==
===Online Archives===
*[https://coop.hypotheses.org/929 Romanian Historical Archives project]
**[http://arhivamedievala.ro/ The Medieval Archive of Romania]
*[https://eap.bl.uk/search?f%5B0%5D=country%3ARomania Endangered Archives: Romania]
 
=== National Archives of Romania ===
=== National Archives of Romania ===
'''Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei'''<br>
'''Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei'''<br>
Line 23: Line 34:
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/ '''County Archives Clickable Map'''] Each county page has an '''online searchable inventory of records'''.  
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/ '''County Archives Clickable Map'''] Each county page has an '''online searchable inventory of records'''.  
::*Choose one of the 42 branches to find out exact information. The pages of the county services/offices contain information about the management of the institution, contact details, full address, schedule of the study hall, audiences and relations with the public, the history of the respective branch, important documents, list of funds and collections, publications, etc. You just have to choose a branch from the map.<ref>"County Archives", Romania National Archives, http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/, accessed 2 January 2023.</ref>
::*Choose one of the 42 branches to find out exact information. The pages of the county services/offices contain information about the management of the institution, contact details, full address, schedule of the study hall, audiences and relations with the public, the history of the respective branch, important documents, list of funds and collections, publications, etc. You just have to choose a branch from the map.<ref>"County Archives", Romania National Archives, http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/, accessed 2 January 2023.</ref>
::*Correspondence to regional archives should be addressed to: Directia Judeteanu [name of judet] a Arhivelor Nationale. For more information on how to write letters, visit the '''[[Romania Letter Writing Guide]]''' wiki page.  
<br>
 
'''Boundary Changes''':<br>
*Judet Alba (AB): Strada Mihai Viteazu 29; 510010 Alba Julia, Romania
*'''Transylvania''' was part of the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire up to 1918, after which they were '''ceded to Romania.'''
*Judet Arad (AR): Strada Ceaikovski 2-6; 310052 Arad, Romania
*The '''"Banat,"''' an integral part of the Hungarian half of the Empire until 1918, was afterwards '''divided between Hungary, Serbia, and Romania.'''
*Judet Bacau (BC): Strada Vasile Alecsandri 5; 600010 Bacau, Romania
*The Hungarian records have been microfilmed, but the records in the Romanian part can be viewed at the archives of [http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/timis/ '''Timisoara'''] and the material in the Serbian part can be viewed in [[Serbia Archives and Libraries|'''Belgrade''']].
*Judet Bihor (BH): Piata Independentei 39; 410076 Oradea, Romania
====Addresses====
*Judet Bistrita-Nasaud (BN): Strada Garii 3-5; Bistrita, Romania
Correspondence to regional archives should be addressed to: Directia Judeteanu [name of judet] a Arhivelor Nationale. For more information on how to write letters, visit the '''[[Romania Letter Writing Guide]]''' wiki page. <br>
*Judet Botosani (BT): Strada Col V Tomoroveanu 9; 710078 Botosani, Romania
{|
*Judet Braila (BR): Strada Plevna 8 bis; 810111 Braila, Romania
|-
*Judet Brasov (BV): Strada Gh Baritiu 34; 500025 Brasov, Romania
|style="padding-right:40px; vertical-align:top"|
*Directia Municipuilui Bucuresti; Calea Vacaresti 470 Bucuresti 4, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/alba/ Alba]
*Judet Buzau (BZ): Bulevardul Nicolae Bascescu 42; 120187 Buzau, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/arad/ Arad]
*Judet Calarasi (CL): Strada Pompierilor 1; 910002 Calarasi, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/arges/ Arges]
*Judet Caras-Severin (CS): Strada Sesul Rosu 12; Caransebes, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/bacau/ Bacau]
*Judet Cluj (CJ): Strada Mihail Kogalnicieanu 100, 400084 Cluj, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/bihor/ Bihor]
*Judet Constanta (CT): Strada Stefan cel Mare 121, 900705 Constanta, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/bistrita-nasaud/ Bistrita-Nasaud]
*Judet Covasna (CV): Bulevardul Gen Grigore Balan 12, 520013 Sfantu Gheorghe, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/botosani/ Botosani]
*Judet Dambovita (DB): Strada Plutonier Ditescu Stan 6, 130015 Targoviste, Romania
|style="padding-right:40px; vertical-align:top"|
*Judet Dolj (DJ): Strada Libertatii 34; Craiova, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/braila/ Braila]
*Judet Galati (GL): Strada Constructorilor 2; 800360 Galati, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/brasov/ Brasov]
*Judet Giurgui (GR): Bulevardul CFR 7; Giurgiu, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/bucuresti/ Bucuresti]
*Judet Gorj (GJ): Strada I C Popilian 32-34; Targu-Jui, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/buzau/ Buzau]
*Judet Harghita (HR): Strada Bulevardul Fratei 6, 530112 Harghita, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/calarasi/ Calarasi]
*Judet Hunedoara (HD): Strada Aurel Vlaicu 2; 330005 Deva, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/caras-severin/ Caras-Severin]
*Judet Ialomita (IL): Strada Al Odobescu 4; 920025 Slobozia, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/cluj/ Cluj]
*Judet Iasi (IS0: Bulevardul Carol I #26; Iasi, Romania
|style="padding-right:40px; vertical-align:top"|
*Judet Ilfov (IF): Strada Leaota 2A; Bucuresti 6, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/constanta/ Constanta]
*Judet Maramures (MM): Bulevardul Bucuresti 26; Baia Mare, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/covasna/ Covasna]
*Judet Mehedinti (MH): Bulevardul Carol I #75; 240149 Drobeta Turnu-Severin, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/dambovita/ Dambovita]
*Judet Mures (MS): Strada Crizantemelor 8; 540073 Targu-Mures, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/dolj/ Dolj]
*Judet Neamt (NT): Strada V A Urechia 4-6; Piatra Neamt, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/galati/ Galati]
*Judet Olt (OT): Strada Primaverii 15; 230002 Slatina, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/giurgiu/ Giurgui]
*Judet Prahova (PH): Strada Logofat Tautu 3; 100573 Ploiesti, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/gorj/ Gorj]
*Judet Salaj (SJ): Strada Tudor Vladimirescu 26A; 450067 Zalau, Romania
|style="padding-right:40px; vertical-align:top"|
*Judet Satu Mare (SM): Strada 1 Decembrie 1918 #13; 44001 Satu Mare, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/harghita/ Harghita]
*Judet Sibiu (SB): Strada Arhivelor 3; 550164 Sibiu, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/hunedoara/ Hunedoara]
*Judet Suceava (SV): Strada Stefan cel Mare 33; 720003 Suceava, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/ialomita/ Ialomita]
*Judet Teleorman (TR): Soseaua Turnu Magurele 5; 140003 Alexandria,&nbsp; Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/iasi/ Iasi]
*Judet Timis (TM): Strada Andrei Mocioni 8; 300038 Timisoara, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/ilfov/ Ilfov]
*Judet Tulcea (TL): Strada Isaccei 173; Tulcea, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/maramures/ Maramures]
*Judet Valcea (VL): Strada General Praporgescu 16; Ramnicu Valcea, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/mehedinti/ Mehedinti]
*Judet Vaslui (VS): Strada Mihail Kogalniceanu 2; Vaslui, Romania
|style="padding-right:40px; vertical-align:top"|
*Judet Vrancea (VN): Strada Dimitrie Cantemir 19; 620098 Focsani, Romania
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/mures/ Mures]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/neamt/ Neamt]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/olt/ Olt]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/prahova/ Prahova]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/salaj/ Salaj]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/satu-mare/ Satu Mare]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/sibiu/ Sibiu]
|style="vertical-align:top"|
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/suceava/ Suceava]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/teleorman/ Teleorman]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/timis/ Timis]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/tulcea/ Tulcea]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/valcea/ Valcea]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/vaslui/ Vaslui]
*[http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/vrancea/ Vrancea]
|}
<br>


Please note that all phone numbers in Romania begin with zero, this corresponds to Romania's country code of 40. For example, the switchboard at the central archive is listed as 021/303 7080, the number from outside Romania is +(40) 21 303 7080.
Please note that all phone numbers in Romania begin with zero, this corresponds to Romania's country code of 40. For example, the switchboard at the central archive is listed as 021/303 7080, the number from outside Romania is +(40) 21 303 7080.
Line 72: Line 99:


=== Romanian Military Archives ===
=== Romanian Military Archives ===
The Romanian Military Archives has two locations:  
The Romanian Military Archives has two locations:
Centru de Studii si Pastrare a Arhivelor Militar Istorice<br>
{|
|-
| style="padding-right:75px"|
'''Centru de Studii si Pastrare a Arhivelor Militar Istorice'''<br>
Strada Aleea Poarta Eroilor<br>
Strada Aleea Poarta Eroilor<br>
110058 Pitesti, ROMANIA  
110058 Pitesti, ROMANIA  
 
|
Serviciul Istoric al Armatei<br>
'''Serviciul Istoric al Armatei'''<br>
Strada Drumul Taberei 9-11<br>
Strada Drumul Taberei 9-11<br>
061353 Bucuresti 6, ROMANIA<br>
061353 Bucuresti 6, ROMANIA<br>
 
|}
Just as with the National Archives, a permit is required for onsite access the archives and can be obtained onsite via postal mail or via email. An application for a permit can be found on the Archives' website. All military records are classified, therefore a security check is required before the permit is issued. The issuance of the permit take a month or more for non-Romanians, so it is advised that application be made in advance to the onsite visit. The time is just a few days for Romanians, so advance application may not be necessary. In addition, records may viewed only by a direct descendant of the person the record is about.
*Just as with the National Archives, a permit is required for onsite access the archives and can be obtained onsite via postal mail or via email. An application for a permit can be found on the Archives' website.  
*All military records are classified, therefore a security check is required before the permit is issued.  
*The issuance of the permit take a month or more for non-Romanians, so it is '''advised that application be made in advance''' to the onsite visit. The time is just a few days for Romanians, so advance application may not be necessary. *In addition, records may viewed only by a direct descendant of the person the record is about.


=== Center for Studies of the Securitate ===
=== Center for Studies of the Securitate ===
The ''Securitate'' was the secret police that functioned under the Communist government from 1945 - 1989. The archive is located at:  
The ''Securitate'' was the secret police that functioned under the Communist government from 1945 - 1989. The archive is located at:  
Consiliul National Pentru Studiera Archivelor Securitate<br>Strada Matei Basarab 55-57<br>030671 Bucuresti 3, ROMANIA
<br>


A permit is not required to access the records of the archive. A person can view his or her own file, and the files of deceased ancestors. Files for living ancestors can only viewed with the permission of the person. Certified researchers can access all archive files. Certification requires an application and is free. Applicants must have a college degree and submit a Letter of Intent detailing the scope of their research.
'''Consiliul National Pentru Studiera Archivelor Securitate'''<br>Strada Matei Basarab 55-57<br>030671 Bucuresti 3, ROMANIA
<br>
*A permit is not required to access the records of the archive.  
*A person can view his or her own file, and the files of deceased ancestors.  
*Files for living ancestors can only viewed with the permission of the person.  
*Certified researchers can access all archive files. Certification requires an application and is free. Applicants must have a college degree and submit a Letter of Intent detailing the scope of their research.
 
==Libraries==
'''Biblioteca Naţională a României (National Library of Romania)'''<br>
Boulevard Unirii, no. 22<br>
030833 Bucharest, Sector 3, Romania<br>
<br>
[https://www.bibnat.ro/index-en.htm Website]<br>
[https://www.bibnat.ro/Special-collections-s67-en.htm Special Collections]<br>
[https://www.bibnat.ro/Catalogs-databases-s82-en.htm Catalogues and Databases]<br>
[https://www.bibnat.ro/National-Digital-Library-s135-en.htm National Digital Library]


=== Transylvania ===
==Museums==
Transylvania was part of the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire up to 1918, after which they were ceded to Romania. The "Banat," an integral part of the Hungarian half of the Empire until 1918, was afterwards divided between Hungary, Serbia, and Romania. The Hungarian records have been microfilmed, but the records in the Romanian part can be viewed at the archives of Timisoara and the material in the Serbian part can be viewed in Belgrade.
'''National Museum of Romanian History (Muzeul National de Istorie a României)'''<br>
Cale Victoriei 12, 030248 Bucuresti<br>
Bucharest, Romania<br>
<br>
Phone: +40 213158207, 3157055<br>
E-mail: direct@mnir.ro<br>
[https://www.mnir.ro/ Website]<br>


=== Websites ===
==Record Offices==
*[https://coop.hypotheses.org/1311 Virtual Genealogical Archive project]
 
**[http://arhgenvirt.ro/ Virtual Genealogical Archive] 
Existing civil registration records of Romania are located in local offices of civil registration (''Oficiile stării civile'') in each city or town, who maintain records for the past one hundred years.  
*[https://coop.hypotheses.org/929 Romanian Historical Archives project]
 
**[http://arhivamedievala.ro/ The Medieval Archive of Romania]
Older records are sent to the National Archives of Romania or one of its regional archives. (See above.)
*[https://www.archivesportaleurope.net/topics Archives Portal Europe] - provides access to information on archival material from Romania as well as information on archival institutions throughout the European continent


==References==
<references/>
[[Category:Romania_Archives_and_Libraries]]
[[Category:Romania_Archives_and_Libraries]]

Latest revision as of 20:17, 20 March 2024


Romania Wiki Topics
Flag of Romania
Romania Beginning Research
Record Types
Romania Background
Romania Genealogical Word Lists
Local Research Resources

Archives

Online Archives

National Archives of Romania

Arhivele Nationale ale Romaniei
Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta 49
050013 Bucuresti 5, Romania

Mailing address: Str. Leaota no. 2A, postal code 061476, sector 6, Bucharest
Phone: 021.312.67.04
Fax: 0040-21/313 18 38; 0040-21/312 58 41
E-mail: secretariat@arhivelenationale.ro
Website
Alphabetical list of fonds and collections

Regional Archives

  • Choose one of the 42 branches to find out exact information. The pages of the county services/offices contain information about the management of the institution, contact details, full address, schedule of the study hall, audiences and relations with the public, the history of the respective branch, important documents, list of funds and collections, publications, etc. You just have to choose a branch from the map.[1]


Boundary Changes:

  • Transylvania was part of the Hungarian half of the Austro-Hungarian Empire up to 1918, after which they were ceded to Romania.
  • The "Banat," an integral part of the Hungarian half of the Empire until 1918, was afterwards divided between Hungary, Serbia, and Romania.
  • The Hungarian records have been microfilmed, but the records in the Romanian part can be viewed at the archives of Timisoara and the material in the Serbian part can be viewed in Belgrade.

Addresses

Correspondence to regional archives should be addressed to: Directia Judeteanu [name of judet] a Arhivelor Nationale. For more information on how to write letters, visit the Romania Letter Writing Guide wiki page.


Please note that all phone numbers in Romania begin with zero, this corresponds to Romania's country code of 40. For example, the switchboard at the central archive is listed as 021/303 7080, the number from outside Romania is +(40) 21 303 7080.

Some cities in Romania have the same name. This can occur when the two cities were originally in different countries, or one city was destroyed, another built, and then the original city was rebuilt. In correspondence, two things can distinguish cities, the postal code and if you add the county code to the address after the city name, just like the state code in a United States address. County codes appear below in parentheses after the county name. Bucuresti does not use a code, but you should specify which sector (1-6) the address is in.

Romanian Military Archives

The Romanian Military Archives has two locations:

Centru de Studii si Pastrare a Arhivelor Militar Istorice
Strada Aleea Poarta Eroilor
110058 Pitesti, ROMANIA

Serviciul Istoric al Armatei
Strada Drumul Taberei 9-11
061353 Bucuresti 6, ROMANIA

  • Just as with the National Archives, a permit is required for onsite access the archives and can be obtained onsite via postal mail or via email. An application for a permit can be found on the Archives' website.
  • All military records are classified, therefore a security check is required before the permit is issued.
  • The issuance of the permit take a month or more for non-Romanians, so it is advised that application be made in advance to the onsite visit. The time is just a few days for Romanians, so advance application may not be necessary. *In addition, records may viewed only by a direct descendant of the person the record is about.

Center for Studies of the Securitate

The Securitate was the secret police that functioned under the Communist government from 1945 - 1989. The archive is located at:

Consiliul National Pentru Studiera Archivelor Securitate
Strada Matei Basarab 55-57
030671 Bucuresti 3, ROMANIA

  • A permit is not required to access the records of the archive.
  • A person can view his or her own file, and the files of deceased ancestors.
  • Files for living ancestors can only viewed with the permission of the person.
  • Certified researchers can access all archive files. Certification requires an application and is free. Applicants must have a college degree and submit a Letter of Intent detailing the scope of their research.

Libraries

Biblioteca Naţională a României (National Library of Romania)
Boulevard Unirii, no. 22
030833 Bucharest, Sector 3, Romania

Website
Special Collections
Catalogues and Databases
National Digital Library

Museums

National Museum of Romanian History (Muzeul National de Istorie a României)
Cale Victoriei 12, 030248 Bucuresti
Bucharest, Romania

Phone: +40 213158207, 3157055
E-mail: direct@mnir.ro
Website

Record Offices

Existing civil registration records of Romania are located in local offices of civil registration (Oficiile stării civile) in each city or town, who maintain records for the past one hundred years.

Older records are sent to the National Archives of Romania or one of its regional archives. (See above.)

References

  1. "County Archives", Romania National Archives, http://arhivelenationale.ro/site/directii-judetene/, accessed 2 January 2023.