African American Resources for California: Difference between revisions
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<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[African American Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div> | <div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[African American Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div> | ||
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==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
==Online Resources== | ==Online Resources== | ||
'''Record Collections''' | '''Record Collections''' | ||
<li>'''1861-1872''' {{RecordSearch|1414908|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872}} at FamilySearch — [[United States Freedmen’s Bureau Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] </li> | |||
<li>'''1865-1874''' {{RecordSearch|1417695|United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Freedman's Bank Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] </li> | |||
<li>'''1800-1994''' {{RecordSearch|2001287|California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994}} at FamilySearch — [[California, County Birth and Death Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] </li> | |||
<li>[[African American Digital Bookshelf]] - a growing list of digital books on FamilySearch and other websites</li> | |||
<li>[http://www.discoverfreedmen.org/ Discover Freedmen] - this site searches all of the Freedmen's Bureau record collections on FamilySearch altogether (and redirects there)</li> | |||
[[Image:William Leidesdorff.jpg|border|right|200x300px|William Alexander Leidesdorff, Jr. (October 23, 1810 – May 18, 1848), one of the earliest mixed-race U.S. citizens in California]] | [[Image:William Leidesdorff.jpg|border|right|200x300px|William Alexander Leidesdorff, Jr. (October 23, 1810 – May 18, 1848), one of the earliest mixed-race U.S. citizens in California]] | ||
'''Lists of Sources''' | '''Lists of Sources''' | ||
<li>[http://www.archives.com/genealogy/free-north-american-genealogy-resources.html African American in California at ArchivesDigital Collection] - Genealogy related information for various States and Provinces is available from a variety of servers which may be official government services, genealogy society efforts, or maintained by interested individuals.</li> | |||
<li>[http://caags.org/genealogical-links/ California African American Genealogical Society] - Links to various genealogical sites</li> | |||
==Research Strategy== | ==Research Strategy== | ||
== | ==Historys== | ||
<li>[https://guides.lib.berkeley.edu/c.php?g=903071&p=6500032 African Americans in California] - a helpful historical timeline that highlights people and events from the Spanish Era until 2003.</li> | |||
<li>[http://digital.lib.csus.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/curr The California Underground Railroad] - a collection of documents, letters, photographs, and newspapers documenting the experiences of African Americans in California. Compiled by California State University in Sacramento. </li> | |||
<li>[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/231510-the-negro-trail-blazers-of-california-a-compilation-of-records-from-the-california-archives-in-the-bancroft-library-at-the-university-of-california-in-berkeley-and-from-the-diaries-old-papers-and-conversations-of-old-pioneers-in-the-state-of-california?offset=1 ''The Negro trail blazers of California''] - a compilation of records documenting the history of African Americans in California from the beginning of statehood.</li> | |||
==Resources== | ==Resources== | ||
===Biographies=== | ===Biographies=== | ||
*Beasley, Delilah Leontium. ''The Negro Trail Blazers of California '': a compilation of records from the California archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley; and from the diaries, old papers, and conversations of old pioneers in the State of California. Los Angeles:[s.n.], - 317 p.: ill, ports F870.N38 B3 1919b {{ | *Beasley, Delilah Leontium. ''The Negro Trail Blazers of California '': a compilation of records from the California archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley; and from the diaries, old papers, and conversations of old pioneers in the State of California. Los Angeles:[s.n.], - 317 p.: ill, ports F870.N38 B3 1919b {{FSC|116525|item|desp= FS Librarybook 979.4 F2be}} [http://www.worldcat.org/title/negro-trail-blazers-of-california-a-compilation-of-records-from-the-california-archives-in-the-bancroft-library-at-the-university-of-california-in-berkeley-and-from-the-diaries-old-papers-and-conversations-of-old-pioneers-in-the-state-of-california/oclc/465259258 WorldCa]t [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/231510-the-negro-trail-blazers-of-california-a-compilation-of-records-from-the-california-archives-in-the-bancroft-library-at-the-university-of-california-in-berkeley-and-from-the-diaries-old-papers-and-conversations-of-old-pioneers-in-the-state-of-california?offset=1 Digital version]<br> | ||
*Goode, Kenneth F. ''California's Black Pioneers: A Brief Historical Survey''. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McNally Loftin, 1974 [c1974].- xiii, 222p.:ill. E185.93 C2G66 1974 | *Goode, Kenneth F. ''California's Black Pioneers: A Brief Historical Survey''. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McNally Loftin, 1974 [c1974].- xiii, 222p.:ill. E185.93 C2G66 1974 | ||
*Lapp, Rudolph M. Blacks in Gold Rush California New Haven:Yale university Press, 1977 - xiv, 321 p., (Yale Western Americana Series; 29) E185.C2 L36 | *Lapp, Rudolph M. Blacks in Gold Rush California New Haven:Yale university Press, 1977 - xiv, 321 p., (Yale Western Americana Series; 29) E185.C2 L36 | ||
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===Funeral Homes=== | ===Funeral Homes=== | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1385518 California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1835-1979] - collection includes funeral register books, burial registers, account books, and case books. | *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1385518 California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1835-1979] - collection includes funeral register books, burial registers, account books, and case books. | ||
*[https://app.air.inc/a/borzvL1af/b/8dc76b25-27b0-42b5-a889-6c7027db068f CAAGS Obituary and Funeral Home Collection] at California African American Genealogical Society - index & images | |||
===Genealogies=== | ===Genealogies=== | ||
===Land and Property=== | ===Land and Property=== | ||
====Plantation==== | ====Plantation==== | ||
===Obituaries=== | |||
*[https://app.air.inc/a/borzvL1af/b/8dc76b25-27b0-42b5-a889-6c7027db068f CAAGS Obituary and Funeral Home Collection] at California African American Genealogical Society - index & images | |||
===Oral Histories=== | ===Oral Histories=== | ||
===Other Records=== | ===Other Records=== | ||
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Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: | Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: | ||
* | *{{RecordSearch|1417695|United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Freedman's Bank Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
*[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8755 U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 ($) | *[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8755 U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871] at Ancestry ($) | ||
====Freedmen's Bureau==== | ====Freedmen's Bureau==== | ||
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*[http://www.discoverfreedmen.org/ DiscoverFreedmen] - the search on this site will utilize all of the Freedmen's Bureau records on FamilySearch, including: | *[http://www.discoverfreedmen.org/ DiscoverFreedmen] - the search on this site will utilize all of the Freedmen's Bureau records on FamilySearch, including: | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2432941|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2432992|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2475025|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|1414908|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872}} — [[United States Freedmen’s Bureau Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2431759|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2515868|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2515865|United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen’s Bureau, Freedmen’s Court Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2515867|United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2492627|United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
** | **{{RecordSearch|2427894|United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872}} — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
Other FamilySearch collections not included: | Other FamilySearch collections not included: | ||
* | *{{RecordSearch|2575789|United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872}} — [[United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
* | *{{RecordSearch|2721171|United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872}} — [[United States Freedmen’s Bureau, Records of Freedmen - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
* | *{{RecordSearch|427901|United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Assistant Commissioner, 1865-1872}} Images — [[United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Assistant Commissioner - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] <br> | ||
*More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for "FREEDMEN - ALABAMA" in the Subjects search bar to find. | *More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for "FREEDMEN - ALABAMA" in the Subjects search bar to find. | ||
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===School Records=== | ===School Records=== | ||
===Slavery Records=== | ===Slavery Records=== | ||
[https://www.genealogyjustask.com/single-post/enslavement-in-california-a-hidden-history Enslavement in California: A Hidden History]-(Genealogy Just Ask Blog) | |||
===Vital Records=== | ===Vital Records=== | ||
====Birth==== | ====Birth==== | ||
* | *{{RecordSearch|2001287|California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994}} at FamilySearch — [[California, County Birth and Death Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
====Marriage==== | ====Marriage==== | ||
The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. | The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. | ||
* | |||
*'''1846-1867''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1231 U.S., Freedmen’s Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867] at Ancestry | |||
*'''1861-1872''' {{RecordSearch|1414908|United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872}} at FamilySearch — [[United States Freedmen’s Bureau Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
====Death==== | ====Death==== | ||
* | *'''1800-1994''' {{RecordSearch|2001287|California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994}} at FamilySearch — [[California, County Birth and Death Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | ||
====Divorce==== | ====Divorce==== | ||
===Voting | ===Voting Records=== | ||
==Archives and Libraries== | ==Archives and Libraries== | ||
'''The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project'''<br> | '''The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project'''<br> | ||
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Phone: (323) 806-5634<br> | Phone: (323) 806-5634<br> | ||
Website: [http://caags.org/ CAAGS] | Website: [http://caags.org/ CAAGS] | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2559030 ''Beginning Genealogy'' Los Angeles, California : California African American Genealogical Society, 1997] | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 11:58, 30 January 2025
California Wiki Topics |
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Beginning Research |
Record Types |
|
California Background |
Cultural Groups |
Local Research Resources |
Introduction
Online Resources
Record Collections
Lists of Sources
Research Strategy
Historys
Resources
Biographies
- Beasley, Delilah Leontium. The Negro Trail Blazers of California : a compilation of records from the California archives in the Bancroft Library at the University of California in Berkeley; and from the diaries, old papers, and conversations of old pioneers in the State of California. Los Angeles:[s.n.], - 317 p.: ill, ports F870.N38 B3 1919b FS Library Collection WorldCat Digital version
- Goode, Kenneth F. California's Black Pioneers: A Brief Historical Survey. Santa Barbara, Calif.: McNally Loftin, 1974 [c1974].- xiii, 222p.:ill. E185.93 C2G66 1974
- Lapp, Rudolph M. Blacks in Gold Rush California New Haven:Yale university Press, 1977 - xiv, 321 p., (Yale Western Americana Series; 29) E185.C2 L36
- Vivian, Octavia B. The Story of the Negro in Los Angeles County. compiled by Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration under the supervision of Hugh Harlan. - [S.l.:s.n.], 1956. - 43 p. F868.L8 V5 1970
- Los Angeles Negro Business Directory. - [Vol.1] 91952/53)- [Vol.2] (1953/54). - Los Angeles, 1953-1954 F869.L8 L82
- History of Black American in Santa Clara Valley. [Prepared by the staff of the Garden City Women's Club]. - [Sunnyvale, Calif.: Lockheed Missiles & Space Co., c 1978]. - xxx, 220 p.:ill. F868.S25 G37 1978
- Parker, Elizabeth L. and James Abajian. A Walking tour of the Black Presence in San Francisco during the nineteenth century: A Black history week event; - [San Francisco]: San Francisco African American Historical and Cultural Society 1974. - 23 p.: ill F869.S3 P22
Cemeteries
Census Records
- California State Census of 1852 ($) - lists name, age, sex, race, profession, place of birth, residence, and number of negroes, mulattoes, domesticated Indians, and foreign residents.
Church Records
Los Angeles
First African Methodisy Episcopal A.M.E. Churtch,(1872- ) History
Sacramento
St Andrews A.M.E. Church, (1850-) History
San Jose
Antioch Baptist Church, (1868-) History
Emancipation Records
Funeral Homes
- California, San Francisco Area Funeral Home Records, 1835-1979 - collection includes funeral register books, burial registers, account books, and case books.
- CAAGS Obituary and Funeral Home Collection at California African American Genealogical Society - index & images
Genealogies
Land and Property
Plantation
Obituaries
- CAAGS Obituary and Funeral Home Collection at California African American Genealogical Society - index & images
Oral Histories
Other Records
Military Records
Newspapers
Probate Records
Reconstruction Records
Freedman’s Bank
An excellent source is the Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Freedman’s Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husband’s name, death information, children’s names, name of father and mother, brothers’ and sisters’ names, remarks, and signature. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number.
Online collections of Freedman's Bank records:
- United States, Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1874 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection
- U.S., Freedman's Bank Records, 1865-1871 at Ancestry ($)
Freedmen's Bureau
The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences.[1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves.
To find Freedmen's Bureau records:
- DiscoverFreedmen - the search on this site will utilize all of the Freedmen's Bureau records on FamilySearch, including:
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Claim Records,1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Hospital and Medical Records, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau Records of Persons and Articles Hired, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Freedmen's Court Records, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Land and Property Records, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen's Complaints, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Superintendent of Education and of the Division of Education, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
Other FamilySearch collections not included:
- United States Freedmen's Bureau Miscellaneous Records,1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States Freedmen's Bureau, Records of Freedmen, 1865-1872 — How to Use this Collection
- United States, Freedmen's Bureau, Records of the Assistant Commissioner, 1865-1872 Images — How to Use this Collection
- More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for "FREEDMEN - ALABAMA" in the Subjects search bar to find.
Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records.
School Records
Slavery Records
Enslavement in California: A Hidden History-(Genealogy Just Ask Blog)
Vital Records
Birth
Marriage
The Freedmen's Bureau (1865-1872) was created by the US government to assist former slaves in the southern United States. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks.
- 1846-1867 U.S., Freedmen’s Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867 at Ancestry
- 1861-1872 United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection
Death
- 1800-1994 California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection
Divorce
Voting Records
Archives and Libraries
The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project
UCLA African Studies Center
10244 Bunche Hall, 405 Hilgard Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90095-1310
Phone: (310) 825-3686
Website: UCLA African Studies Center
Societies
California African American Genealogical Society
P.O. Box 8442
Los Angeles, CA 90008-0442
Phone: (323) 806-5634
Website: CAAGS
- Beginning Genealogy Los Angeles, California : California African American Genealogical Society, 1997
References
- ↑ "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage," National Archives, accessed 11 May 2018.
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