Mormon Trail to Southern California: Difference between revisions
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<br><br>[[Image:UT-NV-CA Trails.png|thumb|right|350px]]The [[Mormon_Trail_to_Southern_California|Mormon Trail to southern California]] was opened when former Mormon Battalion soldiers began traveling between southern California and Salt Lake City, Utah as early as 1847. The trail reached from Salt Lake City, Utah to Las Vegas, Nevada to Los Angeles California about 706 miles (1136 km).<br><br> | |||
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=== Historical Background === | === Historical Background === | ||
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The exact route of the Mormon Trail to Southern California may have varied over the years for different groups. Most often it passed through: | The exact route of the Mormon Trail to Southern California may have varied over the years for different groups. Most often it passed through: | ||
{{Block indent|*[[Salt Lake County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Utah County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Juab County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Millard County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Beaver County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Iron County, Utah]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Washington County, Utah]]}} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Lincoln County, Nevada]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Clark County, Nevada]]}} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[San Bernardino County, California]] }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Los Angeles County, California]]}} | |||
'''Connecting migration routes.''' The Mormon Trail to southern California linked to other migration routes at each end and overlapped part of another. The migration pathways connected at the northeast end included: | '''Connecting migration routes.''' The Mormon Trail to southern California linked to other migration routes at each end and overlapped part of another. The migration pathways connected at the northeast end included: | ||
{{Block indent|*[[California Trail]] (Salt Lake Cutoff) 1846 from Salt Lake City to City of Rocks, Idaho (and eventually northern California) }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Mormon Trail]] 1847 from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Mormon_Trail_to_Southern_California|Mormon Trail to Southern California]] 1847 from Salt Lake City, Utah to Los Angeles, California }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Central Overland Trail]] 1859-1869 from Salt Lake City, Utah to Carson City, Nevada (and usually on to northern California) }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Union Pacific Railroad]] 1869 Ogden, Utah to Omaha, Nebraska }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Central Pacific Railroad]] 1869 Ogden, Utah to Sacramento, California }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Denver and Rio Grande Railroad]] 1883 Salt Lake City, Utah to Grand Junction, Colorado (and Denver)<br><br>}} | |||
The migration pathways connected at the southwest end of the Mormon Trail included: | The migration pathways connected at the southwest end of the Mormon Trail included: | ||
{{Block indent|*[[Camino Real de California]] 1770s linking Spanish Mission churches in California and Baja California }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Old Spanish Trail]] 1829 Los Angeles, California to Santa Fe, New Mexico }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Butterfield Overland Mail]] 1857-1861 from San Francisco via Los Angeles to Memphis, Tennessee and St. Louis, Missouri }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Mormon_Trail_to_Southern_California|Mormon Trail to Southern California]] 1847 from Salt Lake City, Utah to Los Angeles, California }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway]] 1881 Los Angeles, California to Chicago, Illinois }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Southern Pacific Railroad]] 1883 Los Angeles, California to New Orleans, Louisiana }} | |||
{{Block indent|*[[Atlantic and Pacific Railroad]] 1885 Los Angeles, California to Albuquerque, New Mexico (and the Santa Fe Railway)}} | |||
'''Overlapping migration route''' The [[Old Spanish Trail]] (1829) and the Mormon Trail to southern California overlap from Cedar City, Utah to Los Angeles, California. | '''Overlapping migration route''' The [[Old Spanish Trail]] (1829) and the Mormon Trail to southern California overlap from Cedar City, Utah to Los Angeles, California. | ||
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No complete list of pioneer settlers who traveled the Mormon Trail to southern California is known to exist. However, a variety of sources exist which can be used to identify most of them. <br> | No complete list of pioneer settlers who traveled the Mormon Trail to southern California is known to exist. However, a variety of sources exist which can be used to identify most of them. <br> | ||
'''Mormon Pioneers. | '''Mormon Pioneers. ''' Two sets of settlers used the Mormon Trail to southern California. First, the Mormon pioneers tended to settle along the trail in Utah, Nevada, or San Bernardino in California. Use the research strategies and tools described on the [[Mormon Trail#Settlers_and_Records|Mormon Trail]] Wiki page to help identify most of them. | ||
'''California Pioneers. | '''California Pioneers. ''' A second set of pioneers were bound primarily for southern California. For strategies and records you can use to help identity California settlers, see the [[California Trail#Settlers_and_Records|California Trail]] Wiki page. | ||
=== References === | === References === | ||
Latest revision as of 22:43, 19 August 2025
The Mormon Trail to southern California was opened when former Mormon Battalion soldiers began traveling between southern California and Salt Lake City, Utah as early as 1847. The trail reached from Salt Lake City, Utah to Las Vegas, Nevada to Los Angeles California about 706 miles (1136 km).
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Historical Background
In 1847 members of the Mormon Battalion were honorably discharged at Los Angeles, California from their service in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War. Some made their way from various places in California to Salt Lake City, Utah. Those leaving from southern California blazed the trail that came to be called the Mormon Trail to southern California. The next year Jefferson Hunt, one of these former soldiers, and others made the return trip to California to pick up supplies. In 1849 Gold Rush emigrants hired Hunt to show them this trail.[1]
Main Route
The Mormon Trail to southern California usually followed the west side of the Wasatch Front linking several settlements from Salt Lake City to St. George in Utah. From St. George, Utah the trail passed through the extreme northwestern tip of Arizona and then on to Las Vegas, Nevada. From Las Vegas the road usually crossed the mountains down into San Bernardino, California and then west to Los Angeles. Sometimes it was extended south to San Diego.
The exact route of the Mormon Trail to Southern California may have varied over the years for different groups. Most often it passed through:
Connecting migration routes. The Mormon Trail to southern California linked to other migration routes at each end and overlapped part of another. The migration pathways connected at the northeast end included:
The migration pathways connected at the southwest end of the Mormon Trail included:
Overlapping migration route The Old Spanish Trail (1829) and the Mormon Trail to southern California overlap from Cedar City, Utah to Los Angeles, California.
Modern parallels. The modern road that roughly matches the Mormon Trail to southern California is Interstate I-15.
Settlers and Records
No complete list of pioneer settlers who traveled the Mormon Trail to southern California is known to exist. However, a variety of sources exist which can be used to identify most of them.
Mormon Pioneers. Two sets of settlers used the Mormon Trail to southern California. First, the Mormon pioneers tended to settle along the trail in Utah, Nevada, or San Bernardino in California. Use the research strategies and tools described on the Mormon Trail Wiki page to help identify most of them.
California Pioneers. A second set of pioneers were bound primarily for southern California. For strategies and records you can use to help identity California settlers, see the California Trail Wiki page.
References
- ↑ "Jefferson Hunt" in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_Hunt (accessed 6 September 2011).
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