Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy: Difference between revisions
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{{Locality | |||
|Name=Polk County | |||
|ID=395546 | |||
|Level=2 | |||
|Country=United States | |||
|CountryID=1 | |||
|Locality1=Arkansas | |||
|Locality1id=367 | |||
|Locality2=Polk County | |||
|Locality2id=395546 | |||
}}{{breadcrumb | |||
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]] | |||
| link2= [[Arkansas, United States Genealogy|Arkansas]] | |||
| link3= | |||
| link4= | |||
| link5=[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy|Polk County]] | |||
}} | |||
Guide to '''Polk County Arkansas genealogy | Guide to '''Polk County, Arkansas ancestry, genealogy and family history''', birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. | ||
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<center><div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Arkansas Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div></center> | |||
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{{Infobox U.S. County 2016 | |||
|organized= November 30, 1844 | |||
|county seat= Mena | |||
|parent county= [[Sevier County, Arkansas Genealogy|Sevier]]<ref>''The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America'',10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).</ref> | |||
|variant spellings= | |||
|county1= [[Howard County, Arkansas Genealogy|Howard]] | |||
|county2= [[LeFlore County, Oklahoma Genealogy|LeFlore (OK)]] | |||
|county3= [[McCurtain County, Oklahoma Genealogy|McCurtain (OK)]] | |||
|county4= [[Montgomery County, Arkansas Genealogy|Montgomery]] | |||
|county5= [[Scott County, Arkansas Genealogy|Scott]] | |||
|county6= [[Sevier County, Arkansas Genealogy|Sevier]]</br><center>[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Maps and Gazetteers|See County Maps]]</center> | |||
|county7= | |||
|county8= | |||
|county9= | |||
|county10= | |||
|county courthouse= [[Image:ArkansasPolkCourthouse.jpg|245x245px]] | |||
|county location in state= [[Image: Ar-polk.png|185x185px]] | |||
|adoption= | |||
}} | |||
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<div style="width:17%; float:left; margin-right:4em; padding:0px">__TOC__</div> | |||
== County Information == | |||
=== Description === | |||
Polk County was created 30 November 1844<ref>Individual County Chronologies, https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm</ref> and was named for President James K. Polk.<ref>Genealogy Trails History Group, “Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/ark/polk/</ref> Its county seat is Mena.<ref>''The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America'',10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).</ref> It is located in the west-central area of the state.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Polk County, Arkansas," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polk_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1166319368 (accessed September 14, 2023).</ref> | |||
| | === County Courthouse === | ||
{{AR Courthouse Intro|Polk}} | |||
'''Polk County Courthouse'''<br>507 Church Avenue <br>Mena, AR 71953<br>Phone: 501-394-8123<br>[https://www.courtreference.com/Polk-County-Arkansas-Courts.htm Polk County Website]<br><br>County Clerk has marriage records from 1885, probate records from 1900 and cemetery records.<br>Clerk Circuit Court has divorce, land and court records from 1885 and military records.<ref>''The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America'',10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).</ref> | |||
| | === Polk County, Arkansas === | ||
{{AR Records Intro}} | |||
{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" colspan="7" | <center>'''Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records<ref>''Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America'', 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Polk County, Arkansas. Page 70 {{WorldCat|50140092|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}; {{FSC|1049485|item|disp=FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002}}; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 67.</ref></center> | |||
|- | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Birth|Birth*]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Marriage|Marriage]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Death|Death*]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Court Records|Court]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Land and Property Records|Land]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Probate Records|Probate]]''' | |||
| width="14.2%" bgcolor="#e4d8e5" align="center" | '''[[Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy#Census Records|Census]]''' | |||
|- | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1914 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1885 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1914 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1885 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1885 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1900 | |||
| width="14.2%" align="center" |1830 | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="7" | <center>*State birth and death records began in 1914. Limited compliance until the 1920s</center> | |||
|} | |||
=== Record Loss === | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
'''1883''' A courthouse fire destroyed all records prior to 1883, except one probate record dating from September 1876, one county court record dating from July 1876, and one circuit court record dating from February 1877.<br><br> | |||
{{Fire+}} | |||
|} | |||
| | === Boundary Changes === | ||
{{AR Boundary Changes Intro|Polk}} | |||
{| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
*'''1844--'''Polk County was created 30 November 1844 from [[Sevier County, Arkansas Genealogy|Sevier]] County. | |||
*'''County seat:''' Mena<ref>''The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America'',10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).</ref> <br> | |||
*[https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm#Individual_County_Chronologies Arkansas Individual County Chronologies] - Newberry Library list of all boundary changes by county | |||
*[https://publications.newberry.org/ahcb/map/map.html#AR Arkansas Historical Borders - Map] at Newberry Library Atlas of Historical County Boundaries; ''Also at:'' [http://www.mapofus.org/arkansas/ mapofus.org] - animated maps illustrating Arkansas county boundary changes | |||
| | |} | ||
=== Populated Places === | |||
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit [https://arkansas.hometownlocator.com/counties/cities,cfips,113,c,polk.cfm Hometown Locator]. | |||
The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Polk County, Arkansas," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polk_County,_Arkansas, accessed 13 September 2018.</ref> | |||
| | {{populated places | ||
}} | | cities-col1=<div> | ||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas Mena (county seat)]</div> | |||
| cities-col2=<div> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickes,_Arkansas Wickes]</div> | |||
| cities-col3= | |||
| towns-col1=<div> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove,_Arkansas Cove] | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grannis,_Arkansas Grannis]</div> | |||
| towns-col2=<div> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Arkansas Hatfield] | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandervoort,_Arkansas Vandervoort]</div> | |||
| towns-col3= | |||
| villages-col1= | |||
| villages-col2= | |||
| villages-col3= | |||
| unincorp-col1=<div> | |||
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink,_Arkansas Ink]</div> | |||
| unincorp-col2= | |||
| unincorp-col3= | |||
| census-col1= | |||
| census-col2= | |||
| census-col3= | |||
| townships-col1=<div> | |||
*Acorn (smallpart of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas Mena]) | |||
*Big Fork | |||
*Cedar | |||
*Center (most of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas Mena]) | |||
*Cove ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield,_Arkansas Hatfield]) | |||
*Eagle</div> | |||
| townships-col2=<div> | |||
*Faulkner | |||
*Freedom | |||
*Fulton | |||
*Gap Springs | |||
*Mill Creek | |||
*Mountain</div> | |||
| townships-col3=<div> | |||
*Ouachita | |||
*Ozark ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grannis,_Arkansas Grannis], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wickes,_Arkansas Wickes]) | |||
*Potter (small part of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mena,_Arkansas Mena]) | |||
*Rich Mountain | |||
*White ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cove,_Arkansas Cove], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandervoort,_Arkansas Vandervoort])</div> | |||
| defunct-townships-col1= | |||
| defunct-townships-col2= | |||
| defunct-townships-col3= | |||
| hist-townships-col1= | |||
| hist-townships-col2= | |||
| hist-townships-col3= | |||
| unorgan-col1= | |||
| unorgan-col2= | |||
| unorgan-col3= | |||
| ghost-col1= | |||
| ghost-col2= | |||
| ghost-col3= | |||
| uncategorized-col1= | |||
| uncategorized-col2= | |||
| uncategorized-col3= | |||
}} | |||
== | === History Timeline === | ||
{{AR Historical Timeline Intro|Polk}} | |||
[http:// | Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were taken from the Polk County page on the website, [http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/ The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture]. <ref>Roy Vail, ''The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture,'' (http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=800&type=Category&item=Counties&parent=Counties%2c+Cities%2c+and+Towns&grandparent=+%3a+accessed+January+6%2c+2016)%2c : accessed January 15, 2016), “Polk County.”</ref> | ||
{| | == Resources == | ||
{{AR Resources Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== Bible Records === | |||
{{AR Bible Intro|Polk}} | |||
* [http://www.usgwarchives.net/ar/polk/polk.htm Polk County Bible Records] at Arkansas USGenWeb Project Archives | |||
=== Biographies === | |||
{{AR Biographies Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== Business, Commerce, and Occupations === | |||
{{AR Business Records Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== Cemeteries === | |||
{| style = "border:1px solid black; width:70%;" | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="2" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" style="border:1px solid black"| <center>'''Cemeteries of Polk, Arkansas''' online and in print</center> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| width=" | | width="25%" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" style="border:1px solid black" | <center>'''Tombstone Transcriptions Online'''</center> | ||
|bgcolor="#F0F0F0" valign="top" style="border:1px solid black" | | |||
| | *[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/search?firstname=&middlename=&lastname=&birthyear=&birthyearfilter=&deathyear=&deathyearfilter=&location=Polk+County%2C+Arkansas%2C+United+States+of+America&locationId=county_149&memorialid=&mcid=&linkedToName=&datefilter=&orderby=r Find a Grave] | ||
*[https://billiongraves.com/search/results?cemetery_country=United%20States&cemetery_state=Arkansas&cemetery_county=Polk&year_range=5&size=15 BillionGraves] | |||
*[http://www.usgwarchives.net/ar/polk/polk.htm USGW Tombstone Transcription Project] | |||
*[http://www.interment.net/us/ar/index.htm Interment.net] | |||
*[https://arkansasgravestones.org/cemeteries.php?selected_cid=45 Arkansas Gravestones] | |||
|- | |- | ||
| width=" | | width="25%" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" style="border:1px solid black" | <center>'''Tombstone Transcriptions in Print''' ([[The Value of Cemetery Records in Print |Often more complete]])</center> | ||
|bgcolor="#F0F0F0" style="border:1px solid black" valign="top" | | |||
| | * {{FSC|United States, Arkansas, Polk - Cemeteries|subject|subject-id=383726720|disp=FamilySearch Catalog}} | ||
* [https://www.worldcat.org/search?qt=worldcat_org_all&q=polk%2C+Arkansas+cemeteries+ WorldCat.org] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | width="25%" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" style="border:1px solid black" |<center>'''List of Cemeteries in the County'''</center> | ||
|bgcolor="#F0F0F0" style="border:1px solid black" valign="top" | | |||
*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=&cemetery-loc=Polk+County%2C+Arkansas%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=county_149 Find a Grave] | |||
*[https://billiongraves.com/search/cemetery BillionGraves] | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/?includeIsParent=true&primaryText=Polk,%20Arkansas,%20United%20States&reqParents=395546&reqParentsLabel=County&reqParentsType=209&searchTypeaheadInputText=Search%20Within:Polk,%20Arkansas,%20United%20States&reqTypes=20&reqTypeLabel=Cemetery FamilySearch Places] | |||
|- | |||
| colspan="2" bgcolor="#E0E0E0" style="border:1px solid black"| <center>See '''[[Arkansas Cemeteries]]''' for more information</center> | |||
|} | |} | ||
== | === Census Records === | ||
{{AR Census Intro|Polk}} | |||
{{Historical populations | |||
|type = USA | |||
|heading = Census | |||
|footnote = Source: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polk_County,_Arkansas#Demographics "Wikipedia.org".] | |||
= | |1850 |1263 | ||
|1860 |4262 | |||
|1870 |3376 | |||
|1880 |5857 | |||
|1890 |9283 | |||
|1900 |18352 | |||
|1910 |17216 | |||
|1920 |16412 | |||
|1930 |14857 | |||
|1940 |15832 | |||
|1950 |14182 | |||
|1960 |11981 | |||
|1970 |13297 | |||
|1980 |17007 | |||
|1990 |17347 | |||
|2000 |20229 | |||
|2010 |20662 | |||
}} | |||
== | === Church Records === | ||
{{AR Church Intro|Polk}}<br> | |||
'''List of Churches and Church Parishes''' | |||
*'''[https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/?reqParents=395546&reqParentsLabel=Polk%2C%20Arkansas%2C%20United%20States&reqParentsType=209&reqTypeGroups=3&reqTypeLabel=Churches%20and%20Church%20Parishes FamilySearch Places]''' | |||
*'''1875-1899''' {{RecordSearch|2790263|Nebraska, Church Records, 1875-1899}} at FamilySearch — index - [[Nebraska, Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
==== | === Court Records === | ||
{{AR Court Intro|Polk}} | |||
* '''1876-1883''' {{FSC|399527|item|disp=Court Record, 1876-1883}}(*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images | |||
* '''1877-1882''' {{FSC|423533|item|disp=Circuit Court Record, vol. G, 1877-1882}}(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images | |||
* '''1879-1904''' {{FSC|423490|item|disp=Justice of the Peace Docket, 1879-1904}}(*); Justice of the Peace Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images | |||
* '''1885-1951''' {{FSC|672707|item|disp=Court Records, 1885-1951}}(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images | |||
=== | === Directories === | ||
{{AR Directories Intro|Polk}} | |||
*'''1970-2024''' {{RecordSearch|5000290|United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Residence Database - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index, coverage may vary<br> | |||
=== | === Emigration and Immigration === | ||
{{AR Emigration Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups === | ||
{{AR Ethnic Groups Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Funeral Homes === | ||
{{AR Funeral Homes Intro|Polk}} | |||
*[https://www.beasleywoodfuneralhome.com Beasley Wood Funeral Home] in Mena | |||
*[https://www.bowserffh.com Bowser Family Funeral Home] in Mena | |||
{{AR | === Genealogies === | ||
{{AR Genealogies Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Guardianship === | ||
{{AR Guardianship Intro|Polk}} | |||
== | *[https://familysearch.org/search/image/index#uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Frecapi%2Fsord%2Fwaypoint%2FM7Q8-SNL%3A353277801%3Fcc%3D2061549 Probate Records 1883-1957] Polk County portion of the collection: {{RecordSearch|2061549|''Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979''|access=browse}}: ''Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979'' FamilySearch Historical Collections (Free, browse images) | ||
**Includes Administration bonds 1883-1919; Guardian bonds 1883-1921; Probate records 1876-1888; Wills 1901-1957. - [[Arkansas Probate Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
=== Land and Property Records === | |||
{{AR Land Intro|Polk}} | |||
''Online Land Indexes and Records''<br> | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/full-text Full-Text Search - Land Records] at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P00oMDsAsSw How to Search] | |||
{{AR | === Local Histories === | ||
{{AR Histories Intro|Polk}} | |||
== | *''Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Western Arkansas.'' Chicago : Southern Publishing Co., 1891. '''''Online at:''''' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/300562-biographical-and-historical-memoirs-of-western-arkansas-comprising-a-condensed-history-of-the-state-a-number-of-biographies-of-distinguished-citizens-of-the-same-a-brief-descriptive-history-of-each-of-the-counties-mentioned-and-numerous-bi?offset=9 FamilySearch Digital Library], [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009570646 HathiTrust], [https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00pres Internet Archive]; {{WorldCat|875428806|disp=At various libraries (WorldCat)}}. | ||
=== Maps and Gazetteers === | |||
{{AR Maps Intro|Polk}} | |||
{{AR Neighboring Counties Intro|county={{AR Polk County}}}} | |||
*[http://www.mapofus.org/arkansas/ Maps of Arkansas (1813-1925)] | *[http://www.mapofus.org/arkansas/ Maps of Arkansas (1813-1925)] | ||
*[http://www.historygeo.com/search/ Family Maps of | *[http://www.historygeo.com/v3/search/ Family Maps of Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy] (land patent maps) at HistoryGeo.com ($). Free surname search. | ||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/?reqParents=395546&reqParentsLabel=Polk%2C%20Arkansas%2C%20United%20States&reqParentsType=209&reqTypeGroups=8&reqTypeLabel=Cities%20and%20Towns FamilySearch Places]: Map of cities and towns in this county - [[FamilySearch Places|How to Use FS Places]] | |||
*[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/maps/ Arkansas State Archives State Maps Collection] at [https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/ Arkansas Digital Archives] | |||
=== | === Migration === | ||
{{AR Migration Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Military Records === | ||
{{AR Military Intro|Polk}} | |||
{{ | ==== Civil War ==== | ||
{{AR Civil War Intro|Polk}} | |||
:- [[19th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Dawson's) (Confederate)|19th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Dawson's) | {{AR Civil War Regiments|Polk}} | ||
:- [[33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)|33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry | :- [[19th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Dawson's) (Confederate)|19th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Dawson's) (Confederate)]] | ||
:- [[3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)|3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)]] <ref>Desmond Walls Allen, ''Third Arkansas Union Cavalry,'' (Conway, Arkansas: Arkansas Research, c1987), p. 33-92. {{ | :- [[33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)|33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)]] | ||
:- [[3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)|3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)]] <ref>Desmond Walls Allen, ''Third Arkansas Union Cavalry,'' (Conway, Arkansas: Arkansas Research, c1987), p. 33-92. {{FSC|664007|item|disp=FS Catalog book 976.7 M28dc}}</ref> Company E | |||
'''Online Records | |||
*'''1861-1865''' {{RecordSearch|1932392|Arkansas Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865}} at FamilySearch — index - [[Arkansas Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*'''1890-1963''' {{RecordSearch|2126715|Arkansas Confederate Soldier Home,1890-1963}} at FamilySearch — index & images - [[Arkansas, Confederate Soldier Home Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*'''1891-1939''' {{RecordSearch|1921864|Arkansas Ex-Confederate Pension Records, 1891-1939}} at FamilySearch — index & images - [[Arkansas Ex-Confederate Pension Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*'''1901-1929''' {{RecordSearch|1837922|Arkansas Confederate Pensions, 1901-1929}} at FamilySearch — index & images - [[Arkansas Confederate Pensions - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
{{AR | === Naturalization and Citizenship === | ||
{{AR Naturalization Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Newspapers === | ||
{{AR Newspapers Intro|Polk}} | |||
*'''1800s-Current''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/50028/ Arkansas, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1800s-1999''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62116/ U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999] at Ancestry - index ($) | |||
{{AR Newspapers|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Obituaries === | ||
{{AR Obituaries Intro|Polk}} | |||
{{AR | === Other Records === | ||
{{AR Other Records Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== Periodicals === | |||
{{AR Periodicals Intro|Polk}} | |||
==== | === Probate Records === | ||
{{AR Probate Intro|Polk}} | |||
''Online Probate Indexes and Records''<br> | |||
* '''1783-1998''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=8638 Arkansas Wills and Probate Records 1783-1998] at Ancestry — index & images ($) | |||
* '''1817-1979''' {{RecordSearch|2061549|Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979}}(*) at FamilySearch — [[Arkansas Probate Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images | |||
* '''1876-1957''' {{FSC|471346|item|disp=Probate Court Records, 1876-1957}}(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images | |||
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/full-text Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records] at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P00oMDsAsSw How to Search] | |||
==== | === School Records === | ||
{{AR Schools Intro|Polk}} | |||
===Social Security Records=== | |||
*'''1935-2014''' {{RecordSearch|1202535|United States Social Security Death Index}} at FamilySearch - [[United States Social Security Death Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index. ''Also at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3693/ Ancestry], [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/social-security-death-index findmypast], [https://www.fold3.com/title/830/ Fold3], [https://www.genealogybank.com/explore/ssdi/all GenealogyBank], [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10002/us-social-security-death-index-ssdi?s=270606331 MyHeritage], and [https://stevemorse.org/ssdi/ssdi.html Steve Morse].'' [[United States Social Security Administration Records#Social Security Death Index (SSDI)|Click here for more information]]. | |||
*'''1936-2007''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60901/ U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007] at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/ Ancestry ($)] — index, [[United States Social Security Administration Records#Social Security Applications and Claims Index|click here for more information]]. | |||
*'''1936-2007''' {{RecordSearch|5000016|United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007}} at FamilySearch - [[United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT) - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index | |||
{{AR | === Tax Records === | ||
{{AR Tax Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === Vital Records === | ||
{{AR Vital Intro|Polk}} | |||
==== | ==== Birth ==== | ||
{{AR Birth Intro|Polk}} | |||
==== Marriage ==== | |||
{{AR Marriage Intro|Polk}} | |||
== | *'''1779-1966''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/united-states-marriages?state=ar%2carkansas Arkansas, United States Marriages] at Findmypast — index $ | ||
*'''1800-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20638/arkansas-marriages?s=275764761 Arkansas Marriages] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1860-1976''' {{RecordSearch|2546158|Arkansas Church Marriages, 1860-1976}} at FamilySearch — index & images - [[Arkansas Church Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*'''1881-1923''' Polk County Marriage Books A-N Index 1881-1923 in [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/igi International Genealogical Index] at FamilySearch.<ref>Genealogical Society of Utah, ''Parish and Vital Records List'' (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at [[Media:Arkansasnz.pdf|https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/d/d7/Arkansasnz.pdf]].</ref> | |||
*'''1881-1952''' Polk County Marriage Books A-W Index 1881-1952 in {{RecordSearch|1417439|Arkansas, County Marriages, 1837-1957}} at FamilySearch - [[Arkansas County Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
*'''1901-1905''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3434 Polk county Marriages, 1901-05] at Ancestry ($) | |||
*'''1906-1910''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3439 Polk county Marriages, 1906-10] at Ancestry ($) | |||
*'''1917-1969''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61775/ Arkansas, Marriage Certificates, 1917-1969] at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/ Ancestry.com] - index & images ($) | |||
==== | ==== Death ==== | ||
{{AR Death Intro|Polk}} | |||
*'''1812-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20537/arkansas-deaths?s=275764761 Arkansas Deaths] at MyHeritage — index ($) | |||
*'''1914-1969''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61777/ Arkansas, Death Certificates, 1914-1969] at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/ Ancestry.com] - index & images ($) | |||
*'''1935-1961''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-10923/arkansas-death-index-1935-1961 Arkansas, Death Index, 1935-1961] at [https://www.myheritage.com/research MyHeritage] - index & images ($) | |||
== | ==== Divorce ==== | ||
*[ | {{AR Divorce Intro|Polk}} | ||
*'''1923-1969''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61776/ Arkansas, Divorces, 1923-1969] at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/ Ancestry.com] - index ($) | |||
=== | === Voting Records === | ||
*'''1700-Onward''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-20353/arkansas-voter-registrations?s=275764761 Arkansas Voter Registrations] at MyHeritage — index & images ($) | |||
*'''1868-1910''' {{RecordSearch|3499874|Arkansas, County Voter Registration Records, 1868-1910}} at FamilySearch — index & images - [[Arkansas, County Voter Registration Records - FamilySearch Historical Record|How to Use this Collection]] | |||
== Research Facilities == | |||
{{AR Research Facilities Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== Archives === | |||
{{AR Archives Intro|Polk}} | |||
=== | === FamilySearch Centers === | ||
{{FamilySearch Centers Intro}} | |||
*[https://locations.familysearch.org/en/us/ar/mena/2590-highway-88-east Mena Arkansas FamilySearch Center] | |||
=== Libraries === | |||
{{AR Libraries Intro|Polk}} | |||
|} | |||
=== Museums === | |||
{{AR Museums Intro|Polk}} | |||
== Societies == | |||
{{AR Societies Intro|Polk}} | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
'''Polk County, Arkansas History and Genealogy'''<br>P.O. Box 1525<br>Mena, AR 71953<br>[https://www.facebook.com/groups/604567923819555 Facebook]<br><br> | |||
== Websites == | |||
{{AR Websites Intro|Polk}} | |||
* [http://argenweb.net/polk/ ARGenWeb] | |||
* [http://www.usgwarchives.net/ar/polk/polk.htm USGenWeb Archives] | |||
* [http://www.linkpendium.com/polk-ar-genealogy/ Linkpendium] | |||
* [http://www.cyndislist.com/us/ar/counties/polk/ Cyndi's List] | |||
*{{FSC Place IDNum|2342|Arkansas|Polk}}- The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use [https://familysearch.org/search/ Historical Records] to search for specific individuals in genealogical records | |||
== Research Guides == | |||
{{AR Research Guides Intro|Polk}} | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:IGIcheck]] [[Category:Polk_County,_Arkansas]] | {{Arkansas|Arkansas}} | ||
[[Category:IGIcheck]] | |||
[[Category:Polk_County,_Arkansas]] | |||
[[Category:Arkansas_Counties]] | |||
[[Category:Arkansas, United States]] | |||
Revision as of 10:38, 27 May 2025
Guide to Polk County, Arkansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.
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County Information[edit | edit source]
Description[edit | edit source]
Polk County was created 30 November 1844[2] and was named for President James K. Polk.[3] Its county seat is Mena.[4] It is located in the west-central area of the state.[5]
County Courthouse[edit | edit source]
Polk County Courthouse
507 Church Avenue
Mena, AR 71953
Phone: 501-394-8123
Polk County Website
County Clerk has marriage records from 1885, probate records from 1900 and cemetery records.
Clerk Circuit Court has divorce, land and court records from 1885 and military records.[6]
Polk County, Arkansas[edit | edit source]
Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.
| Birth* | Marriage | Death* | Court | Land | Probate | Census |
| 1914 | 1885 | 1914 | 1885 | 1885 | 1900 | 1830 |
Record Loss[edit | edit source]
|
1883 A courthouse fire destroyed all records prior to 1883, except one probate record dating from September 1876, one county court record dating from July 1876, and one circuit court record dating from February 1877.
|
Boundary Changes[edit | edit source]
|
Populated Places[edit | edit source]
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[9]
| Cities | ||
| Towns | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Townships | ||
|
|
|
History Timeline[edit | edit source]
Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were taken from the Polk County page on the website, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. [10]
Resources[edit | edit source]
Bible Records[edit | edit source]
- Polk County Bible Records at Arkansas USGenWeb Project Archives
Biographies[edit | edit source]
Business, Commerce, and Occupations[edit | edit source]
Cemeteries[edit | edit source]
Census Records[edit | edit source]
| Historical populations | ||
|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± |
| 1850 | 1,263 | — |
| 1860 | 4,262 | 237.5% |
| 1870 | 3,376 | −20.8% |
| 1880 | 5,857 | 73.5% |
| 1890 | 9,283 | 58.5% |
| 1900 | 18,352 | 97.7% |
| 1910 | 17,216 | −6.2% |
| 1920 | 16,412 | −4.7% |
| 1930 | 14,857 | −9.5% |
| 1940 | 15,832 | 6.6% |
| 1950 | 14,182 | −10.4% |
| 1960 | 11,981 | −15.5% |
| 1970 | 13,297 | 11.0% |
| 1980 | 17,007 | 27.9% |
| 1990 | 17,347 | 2.0% |
| 2000 | 20,229 | 16.6% |
| 2010 | 20,662 | 2.1% |
| Source: "Wikipedia.org". | ||
Church Records[edit | edit source]
List of Churches and Church Parishes
- FamilySearch Places
- 1875-1899 Nebraska, Church Records, 1875-1899 at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
Court Records[edit | edit source]
- 1876-1883 Court Record, 1876-1883(*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1877-1882 Circuit Court Record, vol. G, 1877-1882(*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
- 1879-1904 Justice of the Peace Docket, 1879-1904(*); Justice of the Peace Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- 1885-1951 Court Records, 1885-1951(*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
Directories[edit | edit source]
- 1970-2024 United States, Residence Database, 1970-2024 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index, coverage may vary
Emigration and Immigration[edit | edit source]
Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups[edit | edit source]
Funeral Homes[edit | edit source]
- Beasley Wood Funeral Home in Mena
- Bowser Family Funeral Home in Mena
Genealogies[edit | edit source]
Guardianship[edit | edit source]
- Probate Records 1883-1957 Polk County portion of the collection: Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979: Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979 FamilySearch Historical Collections (Free, browse images)
- Includes Administration bonds 1883-1919; Guardian bonds 1883-1921; Probate records 1876-1888; Wills 1901-1957. - How to Use this Collection
Land and Property Records[edit | edit source]
Online Land Indexes and Records
- Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
Local Histories[edit | edit source]
Local histories are available for Polk County. They may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more about local histories, see Arkansas Local Histories.
- Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Western Arkansas. Chicago : Southern Publishing Co., 1891. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust, Internet Archive; At various libraries (WorldCat).
Maps and Gazetteers[edit | edit source]
for more resources
- Maps of Arkansas (1813-1925)
- Family Maps of Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy (land patent maps) at HistoryGeo.com ($). Free surname search.
- FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
- Arkansas State Archives State Maps Collection at Arkansas Digital Archives
Migration[edit | edit source]
Military Records[edit | edit source]
Civil War[edit | edit source]
Regiments. Men in Polk County served in various regiments and companies. Those listed below were specifically formed in this county:
- - 19th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Dawson's) (Confederate)
- - 33rd Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)
- - 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union) [11] Company E
Online Records
- 1861-1865 Arkansas Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
- 1890-1963 Arkansas Confederate Soldier Home,1890-1963 at FamilySearch — index & images - How to Use this Collection
- 1891-1939 Arkansas Ex-Confederate Pension Records, 1891-1939 at FamilySearch — index & images - How to Use this Collection
- 1901-1929 Arkansas Confederate Pensions, 1901-1929 at FamilySearch — index & images - How to Use this Collection
Naturalization and Citizenship[edit | edit source]
Newspapers[edit | edit source]
- 1800s-Current Arkansas, U.S., Newspapers.com™ Stories and Events Index, 1800's-Current at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
Finding More Arkansas Newspapers Additional newspapers abstracts can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Polk newspapers in online catalogs like:
- WorldCat
- FamilySearch. Do a Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy Place-name search for these and other records in the FamilySearch Catalog (For instructions see, FamilySearch Catalog Place-name Search).
- Fayetteville Democrat at Ancestry.com ($)
- Fayetteville Daily Democrat at Ancestry.com ($)
- Daily Fayetteville Democrat at Ancestry.com ($)
- Northwest Arkansas Times at Ancestry.com ($)
- Courier Times at Ancestry.com ($)
Obituaries[edit | edit source]
Other Records[edit | edit source]
Periodicals[edit | edit source]
Probate Records[edit | edit source]
Online Probate Indexes and Records
- 1783-1998 Arkansas Wills and Probate Records 1783-1998 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
- 1817-1979 Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979(*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images
- 1876-1957 Probate Court Records, 1876-1957(*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
- Full-Text Search - Wills and Probate Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search
School Records[edit | edit source]
Social Security Records[edit | edit source]
- 1935-2014 United States Social Security Death Index at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
- 1936-2007 United States, Social Security Numerical Identification Files (NUMIDENT), 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
Tax Records[edit | edit source]
Vital Records[edit | edit source]
Birth[edit | edit source]
| Y | M | |
| Name of Child | ||
| Birth Date and Place | ||
| Parent's Names | ||
| Mother's Maiden Name | ||
| Parent's Ages | ||
| Father's Occupation | ||
| Current Residence | ||
| Name of Doctor or Midwife | ||
In 1877, a few county and city clerks[12] started keeping birth and death records.
In 1914, the state law required all county clerks to record births and forward them to the state.
- Arkansas Births and Christenings, 1812-1965 at FamilySearch. (Free, index only)
- Small file, but worth searching. Most entries were user-submitted.
See also: • Arkansas Online Genealogy Records, • How to Find Arkansas Birth Records and • Arkansas Vital Records—Birth.
Marriage[edit | edit source]
- 1779-1966 Arkansas, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index $
- 1800-Onward Arkansas Marriages at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
- 1860-1976 Arkansas Church Marriages, 1860-1976 at FamilySearch — index & images - How to Use this Collection
- 1881-1923 Polk County Marriage Books A-N Index 1881-1923 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch.[13]
- 1881-1952 Polk County Marriage Books A-W Index 1881-1952 in Arkansas, County Marriages, 1837-1957 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection
- 1901-1905 Polk county Marriages, 1901-05 at Ancestry ($)
- 1906-1910 Polk county Marriages, 1906-10 at Ancestry ($)
- 1917-1969 Arkansas, Marriage Certificates, 1917-1969 at Ancestry.com - index & images ($)
Death[edit | edit source]
- 1812-Onward Arkansas Deaths at MyHeritage — index ($)
- 1914-1969 Arkansas, Death Certificates, 1914-1969 at Ancestry.com - index & images ($)
- 1935-1961 Arkansas, Death Index, 1935-1961 at MyHeritage - index & images ($)
Divorce[edit | edit source]
- 1923-1969 Arkansas, Divorces, 1923-1969 at Ancestry.com - index ($)
Voting Records[edit | edit source]
- 1700-Onward Arkansas Voter Registrations at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
- 1868-1910 Arkansas, County Voter Registration Records, 1868-1910 at FamilySearch — index & images - How to Use this Collection
Research Facilities[edit | edit source]
Archives[edit | edit source]
Listed below are archives in Polk County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.
FamilySearch Centers[edit | edit source]
FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries
- FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
- FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.
Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries
Libraries[edit | edit source]
Listed below are libraries in Polk County. For state-wide library facilities, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.
Museums[edit | edit source]
Societies[edit | edit source]
Listed below are societies in Polk County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Arkansas Societies.
Polk County, Arkansas History and Genealogy
P.O. Box 1525
Mena, AR 71953
Facebook
Websites[edit | edit source]
- ARGenWeb
- USGenWeb Archives
- Linkpendium
- Cyndi's List
- FamilySearch Catalog - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection. Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
Research Guides[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Individual County Chronologies, https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm
- ↑ Genealogy Trails History Group, “Polk County, Arkansas Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/ark/polk/
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Polk County, Arkansas," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polk_County,_Arkansas&oldid=1166319368 (accessed September 14, 2023).
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Polk County, Arkansas. Page 70 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 67.
- ↑ The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Polk County, Arkansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polk_County,_Arkansas, accessed 13 September 2018.
- ↑ Roy Vail, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, (http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=800&type=Category&item=Counties&parent=Counties%2c+Cities%2c+and+Towns&grandparent=+%3a+accessed+January+6%2c+2016)%2c : accessed January 15, 2016), “Polk County.”
- ↑ Desmond Walls Allen, Third Arkansas Union Cavalry, (Conway, Arkansas: Arkansas Research, c1987), p. 33-92. FS Catalog book 976.7 M28dc
- ↑ such as Sebastian County (Fort Smith) and Pulaski County (Little Rock) (No entry in FamilySearch Catalog found for Pulaski County nor for Little Rock, Aug 2014)
- ↑ Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/d/d7/Arkansasnz.pdf.
