Philippines Genealogy: Difference between revisions

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{{CountrySidebar
''[[Asia]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Philippines]]''  
|ID=255
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|Name=Philippines
|Type=Country
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| link5=[[Philippines Genealogy|Philippines]]
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Guide to '''Philippines ancestry, family history and genealogy''': parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.
==Information==
The Philippines is an island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It was formerly a colony of Spain. The United States acquired the Philippines as a result of the 1898 Spanish-American War.  The Philippines gained independence on 4 July 1946.  The official languages are Filipino and English.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippines Philippines], accessed 28 March 2016.</ref>


{{ButtonsGroup}}
Guide to '''Philippines ancestry, family history and genealogy''' parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.
 
[[Image:Ifugao rice terrraces.jpg|thumb|center|200px|Ifugao rice terrraces.jpg]]
 
{{Philippines-sidebar}}  
 
{{multiple image
| align = right
| direction = vertical
| width = 120 <!-- Image 1 -->
| image1 = Philippines flag.png
| caption1 = Flag of the Philippines 
| image2 = Philippines_coat_of_arms.png
| caption2 = Philippines coat of arms
| image3 = Philippines_location.PNG
| caption3 = Location of the Philippines in South East Asia}}
 
=== Location  ===
 
The Philippines is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of 7,107 islands, north and East of Indonesia.
 
Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons, but also endows it with abundant natural resources and some of the world's greatest biodiversity
 
Typhoon season is primarily during the months of June through October. Most of these sweep in from the Eastern Pacific, with wind speeds up to 200 KM. per hour.
 
The Philippines also has a number of active volcanoes, and is regularly having many areas evacuated due to the volcanoes erupting. The most recent occurrence that affected large areas of the country was that of Mount Pinatubo, in June of 1991. Large areas of the Island of Luzon were covered by Lahar (the local name for dust from the volcano) to a depth of 3 - 4 meters.
 
=== HISTORY ===
 
The metatarsal of the Callao Man, reliably dated by uranium-series dating to 67,000 years ago[18] replaced the Tabon Man of Palawan, carbon-dated to around 24,000 years ago,[19][20] as the oldest human remains found in the archipelago.
 
The modern era of the Philippines started with the coming of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain.
 
More recently, aside from the period of Japanese occupation, the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until 1945. After World War II, the Philippines was recognized as an independent nation. Since then, the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which includes the overthrow of a dictatorship by a nonviolent revolution.
 
=== RELIGION ===
 
Largely as a result of the Spanish colonization, most of the Philippines converted to the Roman Catholic religion. Today the country is the largest Christian enclave in Asia, with more than 90% of the population at least declaring a Christian bias.
 
The southern island of Mindanao is the one exception as it is overwhelmingly Muslim. There have been numerous uprisings and terrorist activities in the past 30 years, and it is by far the least democratic of the Philippines' many provinces.
 
One of the greatest benefits of the European conquests was that a degree of record keeping was followed. Beginning in the late 1500s, the Spaniards took various censuses known as ''vecindarios'' (local censuses), ''padrón de almas'' (head census), or ''estado de almas'' (people status). The latter two were religious censuses conducted by parish clergy. [[Philippines Census|Read more...]]
 
<br> [[Philippines Jurisdictions|Philippines Jurisdictions]]


==Philippines Map==
The following map provides the locations of the many provinces in the Philippines, many of which have their own language:  
The following map provides the locations of the many provinces in the Philippines, many of which have their own language:  


{|
{{Philippinesmap}}  
|
 
{{Philippinesmap|left}}
=== NATIONAL RECORDS ===
|}
 
== Provinces ==
In general, the Philippines has kept much better records than many of its neighbors. There is a national archive that is available for tracking Philippino families. It follows:  
Civil registration records in the Philippines are recorded by the province. The Philippines is divided into the following provinces:<br>
 
<ul class="column-spacing-fullscreen" style="padding-right:5px;">
[http://www.nationalarchives.gov.ph/ Philippines National Record Archives]  
  <li>[[Abra Province, Philippines Genealogy|Abra]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Agusan del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Agusan del Norte]]</li>
Finding a grave is difficult: The following may help:
  <li>[[Agusan del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Agusan del Sur]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Aklan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Aklan]]</li>
[http://www.findagraveforums.com/ubbthreads.php?ubb=showflat&Number=2348420 Finding Philippine graves]  
  <li>[[Albay Province, Philippines Genealogy|Albay]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Antique Province, Philippines Genealogy|Antique]]</li>
=== RESEARCH TOOLS ===
  <li>[[Apayao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Apayao]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Aurora Province, Philippines Genealogy|Aurora]]</li>
*Listing of all [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list#page=1&countryId=1927042 records collections for Philippines] available on FamilySearch.org
  <li>[[Basilan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Basilan]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Bataan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bataan]]</li>
*[[Media:Philippines_Research_Outline.pdf|Philippines Research Outline]]
  <li>[[Batanes Province, Philippines Genealogy|Batanes]]</li>
 
  <li>[[Batangas Province, Philippines Genealogy|Batangas]]</li>
'''Wiki articles describing online collections are found at:'''
  <li>[[Benguet Province, Philippines Genealogy|Benguet]]</li>
  <li>[[Biliran Province, Philippines Genealogy|Biliran]]</li>
  <li>[[Bohol Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bohol]]</li>
  <li>[[Bukidnon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bukidnon]]</li>
  <li>[[Bulacan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bulacan]]</li>
  <li>[[Cagayan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cagayan]]</li>
  <li>[[Camarines Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camarines Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Camarines Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camarines Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Camiguin Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camiguin]]</li>
  <li>[[Capiz Province, Philippines Genealogy|Capiz]]</li>
  <li>[[Catanduanes Province, Philippines Genealogy|Catanduanes]]</li>
  <li>[[Cavite Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cavite]]</li>
  <li>[[Cebu Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cebu]]</li>
  <li>[[Compostela Valley Province, Philippines Genealogy|Compostela Valley]]</li>
  <li>[[Cotabato Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cotabato]]</li>
  <li>[[Davao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao del Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Davao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao del Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Davao Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao Occidental]]</li>
  <li>[[Davao Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao Oriental]]</li>
  <li>[[Dinagat Islands Province, Philippines Genealogy|Dinagat Islands]]</li>
  <li>[[Eastern Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Eastern Samar]]</li>
  <li>[[Guimaras Province, Philippines Genealogy|Guimaras Province]]</li>
  <li>[[Ifugao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ifugao]]</li>
  <li>[[Ilocos Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ilocos Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Ilocos Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ilocos Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Iloilo Province, Philippines Genealogy|Iloilo]]</li>
  <li>[[Isabela Province, Philippines Genealogy|Isabela]]</li>
  <li>[[Kalinga Province, Philippines Genealogy|Kalinga]]</li>
  <li>[[La Union Province, Philippines Genealogy|La Union]]</li>
  <li>[[Laguna Province, Philippines Genealogy|Laguna]]</li>
  <li>[[Lanao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Lanao del Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Lanao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Lanao del Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Leyte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Leyte]]</li>
  <li>[[Maguindanao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Maguindanao]]</li>
  <li>[[Metropolitan Manila, Philippines Genealogy|Metropolitan Manila]]</li>
  <li>[[Marinduque Province, Philippines Genealogy|Marinduque]]</li>
  <li>[[Masbate Province, Philippines Genealogy|Masbate]]</li>
  <li>[[Misamis Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Misamis Occidental]]</li>
  <li>[[Misamis Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Misamis Oriental]]</li>
  <li>[[Mountain Province, Philippines Genealogy|Mountain]]</li>
  <li>[[Negros Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Occidental]]</li>
  <li>[[Negros Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Oriental]]</li>
  <li>[[Northern Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Northern Samar]]</li>
  <li>[[Nueva Ecija Province, Philippines Genealogy|Nueva Ecija]]</li>
  <li>[[Nueva Vizcaya Province, Philippines Genealogy|Nueva Vizcaya]]</li>
  <li>[[Occidental Mindoro Province, Philippines Genealogy|Occidental Mindoro]]</li>
  <li>[[Oriental Mindoro Province, Philippines Genealogy|Oriental Mindoro]]</li>
  <li>[[Palawan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Palawan]]</li>
  <li>[[Pampanga Province, Philippines Genealogy|Pampanga]]</li>
  <li>[[Pangasinan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Pangasinan]]</li>
  <li>[[Quezon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Quezon]]</li>
  <li>[[Quirino Province, Philippines Genealogy|Quirino]]</li>
  <li>[[Rizal Province, Philippines Genealogy|Rizal]]</li>
  <li>[[Romblon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Romblon]]</li>
  <li>[[Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Samar]]</li>
  <li>[[Sarangani Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sarangani]]</li>
  <li>[[Siquijor Province, Philippines Genealogy|Siquijor]]</li>
  <li>[[Sorsogon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sorsogon]]</li>
  <li>[[South Cotabato Province, Philippines Genealogy|South Cotabato]]</li>
  <li>[[Southern Leyte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Southern Leyte]]</li>
  <li>[[Sultan Kudarat Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sultan Kudarat]]</li>
  <li>[[Sulu Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sulu]]</li>
  <li>[[Surigao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Surigao del Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Surigao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Surigao del Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Tarlac Province, Philippines Genealogy|Tarlac]]</li>
  <li>[[Tawi-Tawi Province, Philippines Genealogy|Tawi-Tawi]]</li>
  <li>[[Zambales Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zambales]]</li>
  <li>[[Zamboanga City, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga City]]</li>
  <li>[[Zamboanga del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga del Norte]]</li>
  <li>[[Zamboanga del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga del Sur]]</li>
  <li>[[Zamboanga Sibugay Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga Sibugay]]</li>
</ul>


== Regions  ==
*[[Philippines Births and Baptisms (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Philippines Birth and Baptisms (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
In 1972 the Republic of the Philippines was organized into four administrative divisions: 1, regions; 2, provinces; 3, cities and municipalities; and 4, barangays, formerly referred to as ''barrios''. The original organization included 11 regions, with additional regions created since that time. As of 30 June, 2019, the Philippines was divided into 17 regions.<ref>PhilAtlas. [https://www.philatlas.com/regions.html Regions of the Philippines]. Accessed 5 June 2024.</ref>
*[[Philippines Deaths and Burials (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Philippines Deaths and Burials (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
{|class="wikitable sortable"
*[[Philippines, Lingayen-Dagupan Catholic Archdiocese Parish Registers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Philippines, Lingayen-Dagupan Catholic Archdiocese Parish Registers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]<br>
|-
*[[Philippines, Local Civil Registration (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Philippines, Local Civil Registration (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
! Region !! Designation !! Created !! Provinces !! Notes
*[[Philippines Marriages (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Phiippines Marriages (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]  
|-
*[[Philippines, National Civil Registration (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Philippines, National Civil&nbsp;Registration (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
| Bangsamoro || BARMM ||style="text-align:right"| 2018 ||
*[[Basilan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Basilan]]
*[[Lanao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Lanao del Sur]]
*[[Maguindanao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Maguindanao]]
*[[Sulu Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sulu]]
*[[Tawi-Tawi Province, Philippines Genealogy|Tawi-Tawi]]
|| Created as the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) in 1989. Renamed Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM)
|-
| Bicol Region || Region V ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||  
*[[Albay Province, Philippines Genealogy|Albay]]
*[[Camarines Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camarines Norte]]
*[[Camarines Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camarines Sur]]
*[[Catanduanes Province, Philippines Genealogy|Catanduanes]]
*[[Masbate Province, Philippines Genealogy|Masbate]]
*[[Sorsogon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sorsogon]]
||
|-
| Cagayan Valley || Region II ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Batanes Province, Philippines Genealogy|Batanes]]
*[[Cagayan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cagayan]]
*[[Isabela Province, Philippines Genealogy|Isabela]]
*[[Nueva Vizcaya Province, Philippines Genealogy|Nueva Vizcaya]]
*[[Quirino Province, Philippines Genealogy|Quirino]]
||
|-
| Calabarzon || Region IV-A ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Batangas Province, Philippines Genealogy|Batangas]]
*[[Cavite Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cavite]]
*[[Laguna Province, Philippines Genealogy|Laguna]]
*[[Quezon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Quezon]]
*[[Rizal Province, Philippines Genealogy|Rizal]]
|| Southern Tagalog until 2002 when divided into IV-A and IV-B
|-
| Caraga || Region XIII ||style="text-align:right"| 1995 ||
*[[Agusan del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Agusan del Norte]]
*[[Agusan del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Agusan del Sur]]
*[[Dinagat Islands Province, Philippines Genealogy|Dinagat Islands]]
*[[Surigao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Surigao del Norte]]
*[[Surigao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Surigao del Sur]]
||
|-
| Central Luzon || Region III ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Aurora Province, Philippines Genealogy|Aurora]]
*[[Bataan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bataan]]
*[[Bulacan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bulacan]]
*[[Nueva Ecija Province, Philippines Genealogy|Nueva Ecija]]
*[[Pampanga Province, Philippines Genealogy|Pampanga]]
*[[Tarlac Province, Philippines Genealogy|Tarlac]]
*[[Zambales Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zambales]]
||
|-
| Central Visayas || Region VII ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Bohol Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bohol]]
*[[Cebu Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cebu]]
*[[Negros Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Oriental]]
*[[Siquijor Province, Philippines Genealogy|Siquijor]]
||
|-
| Cordillera || CAR ||style="text-align:right"| 1987 ||
*[[Abra Province, Philippines Genealogy|Abra]]
*[[Apayao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Apayao]]
*[[Benguet Province, Philippines Genealogy|Benguet]]
*[[Ifugao Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ifugao]]
*[[Kalinga Province, Philippines Genealogy|Kalinga]]
*[[Mountain Province, Philippines Genealogy|Mountain]]
||
|-
| Davao Region || Region XI ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Compostela Valley Province, Philippines Genealogy|Compostela Valley]]
*[[Davao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao del Norte]]
*[[Davao del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao del Sur]]
*[[Davao Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao Occidental]]
*[[Davao Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Davao Oriental]]
|| Southern Mindanao until 2001
|-
| Eastern Visayas || Region VIII ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Biliran Province, Philippines Genealogy|Biliran]]
*[[Eastern Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Eastern Samar]]
*[[Leyte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Leyte]]
*[[Northern Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Northern Samar]]
*[[Samar Province, Philippines Genealogy|Samar]]
*[[Southern Leyte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Southern Leyte]]
||
|-
| Ilocos || Region I ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Ilocos Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ilocos Norte]]
*[[Ilocos Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Ilocos Sur]]
*[[La Union Province, Philippines Genealogy|La Union]]
*[[Pangasinan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Pangasinan]]
||
|-
| National Capital Region || NCR ||style="text-align:right"| 1978 ||
*[[Metropolitan Manila, Philippines Genealogy|Metropolitan Manila]]
|| Metropolitan Manila separated from Region IV in 1976
|-
| Negros Island ||  ||style="text-align:right"| 2015 ||
*[[Negros Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Occidental]]
*[[Negros Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Oriental]]
|| Abolished 2017
|-
| Northern Mindanao || Region X ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Bukidnon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Bukidnon]]
*[[Camiguin Province, Philippines Genealogy|Camiguin]]
*[[Lanao del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Lanao del Norte]]
*[[Misamis Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Misamis Occidental]]
*[[Misamis Oriental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Misamis Oriental]]
||
|-
| Soccsksargen || Region XII ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Cotabato Province, Philippines Genealogy|Cotabato]]
*[[Sarangani Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sarangani]]
*[[South Cotabato Province, Philippines Genealogy|South Cotabato]]
*[[Sultan Kudarat Province, Philippines Genealogy|Sultan Kudarat]]
|| Central Minadano until 2001
|-
| Southwestern Tagalog Region || MIMAROPA ||style="text-align:right"| 2002 ||
*[[Marinduque Province, Philippines Genealogy|Marinduque]]
*[[Occidental Mindoro Province, Philippines Genealogy|Occidental Mindoro]]
*[[Oriental Mindoro Province, Philippines Genealogy|Oriental Mindoro]]
*[[Palawan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Palawan]]
*[[Romblon Province, Philippines Genealogy|Romblon]]
|| Designated Region IV-B until 2016
|-
| Western Visayas || Region VI ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Aklan Province, Philippines Genealogy|Aklan]]
*[[Antique Province, Philippines Genealogy|Antique]]
*[[Capiz Province, Philippines Genealogy|Capiz]]
*[[Guimaras Province, Philippines Genealogy|Guimaras Province]]
*[[Iloilo Province, Philippines Genealogy|Iloilo]]
*[[Negros Occidental Province, Philippines Genealogy|Negros Occidental]]
||
|-
| Zamboanga Peninsula || Region IX ||style="text-align:right"| 1972 ||
*[[Zamboanga del Norte Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga del Norte]]
*[[Zamboanga del Sur Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga del Sur]]
*[[Zamboanga Sibugay Province, Philippines Genealogy|Zamboanga Sibugay]]
|| Western Mindanao until 2001


|}
=== OTHER WEBSITES ===


[[es:Filipinas - Genealogía]]
*[http://www.filipinaslibrary.org.ph/ Filipinas Heritage Library]
*[http://www.librarylink.org.ph/ LibraryLink Website]
*[http://www.census.gov.ph/ National Statistics Office]
*[http://genealogy.about.com/od/philippines/ Philippines]
*[http://philippines.worldvitalrecords.com/ Philippines Genealogy Search]
*[http://pinas.dlsu.edu.ph/history/history.html Philippine History]
*[http://lists.webjunction.org/libweb/Asia_Philippines.html Philippines Libraries (Libweb)]
*[http://www.pinoysites.org/phil96.htm Websites about Philippine and Filipino Genealogy]  
*[http://fanhs.net/ Filipino American National Historical Society]
</div>
__NOTOC__


==References==
[[Category:Southeast_Asia]] [[Category:Countries_in_Asia]] [[Category:Countries]] [[Category:Philippines]]
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Philippines]]
[[es:Filipinas - Genealogía]]

Revision as of 15:08, 1 May 2015

Asia Gotoarrow.png Philippines

Guide to Philippines ancestry, family history and genealogy parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.

Ifugao rice terrraces.jpg
Philippines Wiki Topics
Philippines flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Philippines Background
Local Research Resources
Flag of the Philippines
Philippines coat of arms
Location of the Philippines in South East Asia

Location[edit | edit source]

The Philippines is a sovereign island country in Southeast Asia situated in the western Pacific Ocean. It consists of 7,107 islands, north and East of Indonesia.

Its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the Philippines prone to earthquakes and typhoons, but also endows it with abundant natural resources and some of the world's greatest biodiversity

Typhoon season is primarily during the months of June through October. Most of these sweep in from the Eastern Pacific, with wind speeds up to 200 KM. per hour.

The Philippines also has a number of active volcanoes, and is regularly having many areas evacuated due to the volcanoes erupting. The most recent occurrence that affected large areas of the country was that of Mount Pinatubo, in June of 1991. Large areas of the Island of Luzon were covered by Lahar (the local name for dust from the volcano) to a depth of 3 - 4 meters.

HISTORY[edit | edit source]

The metatarsal of the Callao Man, reliably dated by uranium-series dating to 67,000 years ago[18] replaced the Tabon Man of Palawan, carbon-dated to around 24,000 years ago,[19][20] as the oldest human remains found in the archipelago.

The modern era of the Philippines started with the coming of Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 and marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. In 1543, Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos named the archipelago Las Islas Filipinas in honor of Philip II of Spain.

More recently, aside from the period of Japanese occupation, the United States retained sovereignty over the islands until 1945. After World War II, the Philippines was recognized as an independent nation. Since then, the Philippines has often had a tumultuous experience with democracy, which includes the overthrow of a dictatorship by a nonviolent revolution.

RELIGION[edit | edit source]

Largely as a result of the Spanish colonization, most of the Philippines converted to the Roman Catholic religion. Today the country is the largest Christian enclave in Asia, with more than 90% of the population at least declaring a Christian bias.

The southern island of Mindanao is the one exception as it is overwhelmingly Muslim. There have been numerous uprisings and terrorist activities in the past 30 years, and it is by far the least democratic of the Philippines' many provinces.

One of the greatest benefits of the European conquests was that a degree of record keeping was followed. Beginning in the late 1500s, the Spaniards took various censuses known as vecindarios (local censuses), padrón de almas (head census), or estado de almas (people status). The latter two were religious censuses conducted by parish clergy. Read more...


Philippines Jurisdictions

The following map provides the locations of the many provinces in the Philippines, many of which have their own language:

BatanesCagayanApayaoIlocos NorteAbraIlocos SurKalingaMountainIsabelaIfugaoBenguetLa UnionNueva VizcayaQuirinoAuroraNueva EcijaTarlacPangasinanZambalesBataanBulacanMetropolitan ManilaMarinduqueRizalCaviteLagunaBatangasQuezonCamarines NorteCamarines SurCatanduanesAlbaySorsogonRomblonOccidental MindoroOccidental MindoroOriental MindoroMasbateNorthern SamarEastern SamarSamarLeyteSouthern LeyteDinagat IslandsBoholSiquijorCamiguinNegros OrientalGuimarasNegros OccidentalCapizAklanIloiloAntiqueCebuBiliranPalawanSurigao del NorteSurigao del SurAgusan del NorteAgusan del SurMisamis OrientalBukidnonCotabatoMaguindanaoMaguindanaoPampangaAuroraLanao del SurLanao del NorteMisamis OccidentalZamboanga SibugayZamboanga del SurZamboanga CityZamboanga del NorteDavao OccidentalDavao del SurSaranganiSouth CotabatoSultan KudaratDavao del NorteDavao del NorteCompostela ValleyDavao OrientalSuluBasilanTawi-TawiRepublic of the Philippines Provinces.png

NATIONAL RECORDS[edit | edit source]

In general, the Philippines has kept much better records than many of its neighbors. There is a national archive that is available for tracking Philippino families. It follows:

Philippines National Record Archives

Finding a grave is difficult: The following may help:

Finding Philippine graves

RESEARCH TOOLS[edit | edit source]

Wiki articles describing online collections are found at:

OTHER WEBSITES[edit | edit source]