Van Buren County, Arkansas Genealogy

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Guide to Van Buren County, Arkansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Clinton
Organized: November 11, 1833
Parent County(s): Independence, Conway, and Izard [1]
Neighboring Counties
CleburneConwayFaulknerPopeSearcyStone
See County Maps
Courthouse
ArkansasVanBurenCourthouse.jpg
Location Map
Ar-van-buren.png
1920 Ozark landscape by Frank Nuderscher, Arkansas

County Information

Description

Van Buren County was created 11 Nov 1833[2] and was named for Martin Van Buren, President of the United States, who was Vice President at the time of the county's formation.[3] Its county seat is Clinton. It is located in the north-central area of the state.[4]

County Courthouse

Van Buren County Courthouse
Main & Briggs
Clinton, AR 72031
Phone: 501-745-4140
Van Buren County Website

County Clerk has marriage, court and land records from 1859, divorce records from 1874 and probate records from 1860.[5]

Van Buren County, Arkansas

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[6]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1914 1859 1914 1859 1859 1860 1830
*State birth and death records began in 1914. Limited compliance until the 1920s

Record Loss

1863 Nearly all county records were destroyed by fire.

For suggestions about research in places that suffered historic record losses, see:

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[8]

Cities
Towns
Unincorporated communities
  • Elba
  • Fairbanks
  • Formosa
  • Gravesville
  • Gravel Hill
  • Green Tree
  • Half Moon
  • Morganton
  • Old Botkinburg
  • Palisades
  • Pee Dee
  • Plant
  • Pleasant Grove
  • Rabbit Ridge
Census-designated places
Townships
  • Archey Valley
  • Barnett (Damascus)
  • Bradley
  • Cadron
  • Cargile
  • Choctaw (small part of Clinton)
  • Craig
  • Culpepper
  • Davis
  • East Griggs (Clinton)
  • Formosa
  • Holy Mountain (fka Holley)
  • Indian Rock (Fairfield Bay)
  • Liberty


History Timeline

Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were taken from the Van Buren County page on the website, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. [9]

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Van Buren, Arkansas online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Arkansas Cemeteries for more information

Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1840 1,518
1850 2,864 88.7%
1860 5,357 87.0%
1870 5,107 −4.7%
1880 9,565 87.3%
1890 8,567 −10.4%
1900 11,220 31.0%
1910 13,509 20.4%
1920 13,666 1.2%
1930 11,962 −12.5%
1940 12,518 4.6%
1950 9,687 −22.6%
1960 7,228 −25.4%
1970 8,275 14.5%
1980 13,357 61.4%
1990 14,008 4.9%
2000 16,192 15.6%
2010 17,295 6.8%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Church Records

List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Online Land Indexes and Records


Local Histories

Local histories are available for Van Buren County. They may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more about local histories, see Arkansas Local Histories.


Maps and Gazetteers

Searcy CountyStone CountyPope CountyConway CountyFaulkner CountyCleburne CountyAR VAN BUREN.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Military Records

Civil War

Regiments. Men in Van Buren County served in various regiments and companies. Those listed below were specifically formed in this county:

- 1st Battalion, Arkansas Cavalry (Stirman's) (Confederate), Company C
- 10th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate),
- 16th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company F
- 31th Regiment, Arkansas Confederate Infantry, Companies B, D, and F [10]
- 31st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry
- 36th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company D
- 3rd Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union), Companies B, G, H, I, and M

Online Records

Naturalization and Citizenship

Newspapers

Finding More Arkansas Newspapers Additional newspapers abstracts can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Van+Buren newspapers in online catalogs like:


Obituaries

Other Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Online Probate Indexes and Records


School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Vital Records

Birth

Birth Records reveal
Yes or Maybe
Y M
Name of Child Green check.png
Birth Date and Place Green check.png
Parent's Names Green check.png
Mother's Maiden Name Green check.png
Parent's Ages Green check.png
Father's Occupation Green check.png
Current Residence Green check.png
Name of Doctor or Midwife Green check.png

In 1877, a few county and city clerks[11] started keeping birth and death records.

In 1914, the state law required all county clerks to record births and forward them to the state.

ArrowGreen.svg.png

See also: • Arkansas Online Genealogy Records, • How to Find Arkansas Birth Records and • Arkansas Vital Records—Birth.

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Voting Records

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Van Buren County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Van Buren County. For state-wide library facilities, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Van Buren County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Arkansas Societies.

River Valley Genealogy Society
Farm Bureau Building
201 E Shady Ln
P.O. Box 830
Morrilton, AR
Phone: 501-208-4213, 501-354-4428
Email: rivervalleygenealogysociety@gmail.com
Website
Covers: Conway, Faulkner, Perry, Pope, Yell and Van Buren counties.

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  2. Individual County Chronologies, https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm
  3. Genealogy Trails History Group, “Van Buren County, Arkansas Genealogy and History”, http://genealogytrails.com/ark/vanburen/
  4. Wikipedia contributors, "Van Buren County," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Arkansas
  5. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Van Buren County, Arkansas. Page 71 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 67.
  7. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  8. Wikipedia contributors, "Van Buren County, Arkansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Arkansas, accessed 1 October 2018.
  9. Sharon Baker, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, (http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=817&type=Category&item=Counties&parent=Counties%2c+Cities%2c+and+Towns&grandparent=+%3a+accessed+January+6%2c+2016)%2c : accessed January 15, 2016, “Van Buren County.”
  10. Ronald R. Bass, History of the Thirty-first Arkansas Confederate Infantry, (Conway, Arkansas: Arkansas Research, c1996), p. 12 FS Catalog book 976.7 M2ba
  11. such as Sebastian County (Fort Smith) and Pulaski County (Little Rock) (No entry in FamilySearch Catalog found for Pulaski County nor for Little Rock, Aug 2014)
  12. Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/d/d7/Arkansasnz.pdf.