Lincoln County, Arkansas Genealogy

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Guide to Lincoln County, Arkansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

County Facts
County seat: Star City
Organized: March 28, 1871
Parent County(s): Arkansas, Bradley, Desha, Drew, and Jefferson[1]
Neighboring Counties
ArkansasClevelandDeshaDrewJefferson
See County Maps
Courthouse
ArkansasLincolnCourthouse.jpg
Location Map
Ar-lincoln.png

County Information

Description

Lincoln County was created on 28 March 1871[2] and was named for President Abraham Lincoln. Its county seat is Star City.[3] It is located in the southeastern area of the state.[4]

County Courthouse

Lincoln County Courthouse
300 S Drew Street
Star City, AR 71667
Phone: 870-628-5114
Lincoln County Website

County Clerk has marriage, probate and land records from 1871 and tax records.[5]

Lincoln County, Arkansas

Information for this chart was taken from various sources, often containing conflicting dates. This information should be taken as a guide and should be verified by contacting the county and/or the state government agency.

Known Beginning Dates for Government County Records[6]
Birth* Marriage Death* Court Land Probate Census
1914 1871 1914 1871 1871 1871 1830
*State birth and death records began in 1914. Limited compliance until the 1920s

Record Loss

There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

Populated Places

For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:[8]

Cities
Unincorporated communities
  • Avery
  • Branchville
  • Cades
  • Calhoun
  • Cornerville
  • Crigler
  • Cummins Unit
  • Douglas
  • Feenyville
  • Flynn
  • Fresno
  • Garnett
  • Garrett Bridge
  • Glendale
  • Gourd
  • Little Garnett
  • Maroney
  • Mills
  • Nebo
  • Palmyra
  • Phenix
  • Relfs Bluff
  • Rose Hill
  • Sarassa
  • Shannon Tank
  • Tarry
  • Tyro
  • Varner
  • Warrenton
  • Whitefield
  • Woodville
  • Yorktown
Townships
  • Gould (contains Gould)
  • Kimbrough
  • Lone Pine
  • Mill Creek
  • Owen
  • Smith
  • Spring
  • Wells Bayou


History Timeline

Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were taken from the Lincoln County page on the website, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture. [9]

  • 1827 - The McLain, Lee, and Douglass families, established homes in a community called Auburn.
  • 1836 - Thomas Griffis bought land at what is now Griffith Springs and built a cotton gin.
  • 1846 - John S. Hall and his family arrived from South Carolina and established Hall’s Station.
  • 1847 May - Elias King Hays arrived from Tennessee and established Cornerville in southwestern Lincoln County.
  • 1871 March 28 - Lincoln County was established.
  • 1930-2010 - The population of Lincoln County hit a high mark of 20,200 in 1930, a low of 12,900 in 1970 and is now (2010) at 14,100.

Resources

Bible Records

Biographies

Business, Commerce, and Occupations

Cemeteries

Cemeteries of Lincoln, Arkansas online and in print
Tombstone Transcriptions Online
Tombstone Transcriptions in Print (Often more complete)
List of Cemeteries in the County
See Arkansas Cemeteries for more information

Census Records

Historical populations
Census Pop.
1880 9,255
1890 10,255 10.8%
1900 13,389 30.6%
1910 15,118 12.9%
1920 18,774 24.2%
1930 20,250 7.9%
1940 19,709 −2.7%
1950 17,079 −13.3%
1960 14,447 −15.4%
1970 12,913 −10.6%
1980 13,369 3.5%
1990 13,690 2.4%
2000 14,492 5.9%
2010 14,134 −2.5%
Source: "Wikipedia.org".

Church Records


List of Churches and Church Parishes

Court Records

Directories

Emigration and Immigration

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

Funeral Homes

Genealogies

Guardianship

Land and Property Records

Online Land Indexes and Records


Local Histories

Local histories are available for Lincoln County. They may include biographies, church, school and government history, and military information. For more about local histories, see Arkansas Local Histories.

  • Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas. Chicago, IL: Goodspeed Publishing Co., 1890. Online at: Vol. II - FamilySearch Digital Library; Vols. I & II - Ancestry ($). Ashley County, Vol II, Ch XXXIII, pp974-996.

Maps and Gazetteers

Jefferson CountyArkansas CountyCleveland CountyBradley CountyDrew CountyDesha CountyAR LINCOLN.PNG
Click a neighboring county
for more resources

Migration

Military Records

Civil War

Naturalization and Citizenship

Newspapers

Finding More Arkansas Newspapers Additional newspapers abstracts can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Lincoln newspapers in online catalogs like:


Obituaries

Other Records

Periodicals

Probate Records

Online Probate Indexes and Records


School Records

Social Security Records

Tax Records

Vital Records

Birth

Birth Records reveal
Yes or Maybe
Y M
Name of Child Green check.png
Birth Date and Place Green check.png
Parent's Names Green check.png
Mother's Maiden Name Green check.png
Parent's Ages Green check.png
Father's Occupation Green check.png
Current Residence Green check.png
Name of Doctor or Midwife Green check.png

In 1877, a few county and city clerks[10] started keeping birth and death records.

In 1914, the state law required all county clerks to record births and forward them to the state.

ArrowGreen.svg.png

See also: • Arkansas Online Genealogy Records, • How to Find Arkansas Birth Records and • Arkansas Vital Records—Birth.

  • 1876-1927 Lincoln County Birth Index 1876-1927. Batch C748473 at FamilySearch - free.
  • 1882-1885 Lincoln County Birth Index 1882-1885. Batch C586031 at FamilySearch - free.

Marriage

Death

Divorce

Voting Records

Research Facilities

Archives

Listed below are archives in Lincoln County. For state-wide archival repositories, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.

FamilySearch Centers

FamilySearch Center and Affiliate Library Locator map - search for local FamilySearch Centers or Affiliate Libraries

  • FamilySearch Centers provide one-on-one assistance, free access to center-only databases, and to premium genealogical websites.
  • FamilySearch Affiliate Libraries have access to most center-only databases, but may not always have full services normally provided by a FamilySearch center.

Local Centers and Affiliate Libraries

Libraries

Listed below are libraries in Lincoln County. For state-wide library facilities, see Arkansas Archives and Libraries.

Museums

Societies

Listed below are societies in Lincoln County. For state-wide genealogical societies, see Arkansas Societies.

Lincoln County Heritage and Historical Society
300 S Drew
Star City, AR 71667
Facebook

Websites

Research Guides

References

  1. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  2. Individual County Chronologies, https://digital.newberry.org/ahcb/documents/AR_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm
  3. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  4. Wikipedia contributors, "Lincoln County," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Arkansas
  5. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  6. Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America, 10th ed. (Draper, Utah: Everton Pub., 2002), Lincoln County, Arkansas. Page 68 At various libraries (WorldCat); FS Library Book 973 D27e 2002; Alice Eichholz, ed. Ancestry’s Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources, Third ed. (Provo, Utah: Ancestry, 2004), 66.
  7. The Handybook for Genealogists: United States of America,10th ed. (Draper, UT: Everton Publishers, 2002).
  8. Wikipedia contributors, "Lincoln County, Arkansas," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_County,_Arkansas, accessed 3 September 2018.
  9. Guy Lancaster, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture, (http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=784&type=Category&item=Counties&parent=Counties%2c+Cities%2c+and+Towns&grandparent= : accessed January 14, 2016), “Lincoln County.”
  10. such as Sebastian County (Fort Smith) and Pulaski County (Little Rock) (No entry in FamilySearch Catalog found for Pulaski County nor for Little Rock, Aug 2014)
  11. Genealogical Society of Utah, Parish and Vital Records List (July 1998). Microfiche. Digital version at https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/images/0/0d/Igiarkansasem.pdf.