Newfoundland and Labrador Census

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Online Records[edit | edit source]


Online Canadian Indexes and Images[edit | edit source]

Online National and Provincial Population Schedules of Canada
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Search[1]
Automated Genealogy[2] Library Archives Canada[3] Ancestry FHL[4] Ancestry Library[5] Ancestry Home[6]
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1871 indexes Link - Link Link Link Link
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1861 Provincial indexes Link - - Link Link Link
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1842
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Earlier Census Records[edit | edit source]

In addition to the Canada censuses taken every ten years starting in 1851, very early census records exist for British and French settlers in Newfoundland.

French[edit | edit source]

In general, the French records are for Plaisance (Placentia) which French held from 1650 -1711. The town was given up to the British in 1711 . They are transcripts of copies at the National Archives of Canada. The original records are in France. The French had some limited fishing rights on the island but were not allowed to settle on the island of Newfoundland which was Britain's oldest colony.

  • 1671, 1673, 1691, 1693 Names all household members.
  • 1698, 1704,1706, 1711 Names head of household only.

(All of the above census records are available at the National Archives of Canada. Transcripts of most of these are in “Mémoires de la Société Généalogique Canadienne-Française,” vols. 10-11.)

British[edit | edit source]

  • 1796 Names heads of households for St. John’s.
  • 1800–1801 Names heads of households for Trinity Bay.
  • 1836–1951 Names statistical abstracts.
  • 1911 Names all household members only for Fogo and Port de Grave.
  • 1921 Names all household members. Does not include the districts of Bay de Verde, Bonavista, Fogo, and Labrador.
  • 1935, 1945 Names all household members for entire province.

(These censuses are available at the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador (P.A.N.L.)

  1. FamilySearch, a free online service of the Family History Library.
  2. Automated Genealogy, a free online service includes links to free images found at the Library and Archives Canada.
  3. Library Archives Canada, a free online service includes links to free images and partial indexes found at the Library and Archives Canada.
  4. Ancestry.com, a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an FHL edition free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a slightly smaller Library edition free only at some public libraries, and (3) a Home edition subscription service for individuals.
  5. Ancestry.com, a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an FHL edition free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a slightly smaller Library edition free only at some public libraries, and (3) a Home edition subscription service for individuals.
  6. Ancestry.com, a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving federal and many state census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an FHL edition free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a slightly smaller Library edition free only at some public libraries, and (3) a Home edition subscription service for individuals.