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[[England]] > [[Lancashire]]  
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For an explanation of probate records in England, click [[England Probate Records|here]]. [This "Lancashire Probate Records" section under construction]  
== Online Resources ==
*'''1457-1858''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/lancashire-wills-and-probate-1457-1858 Lancashire Wills & Probate 1457-1858] at [https://www.findmypast.com/ Findmypast] ($) — index and images
*'''1600-1858''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62474/ Lancashire, England, Index of Wills and Probates Proved at Richmond and Chester, 1600-1858] at Ancestry - index ($)
*'''1796-1903''' [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-united-kingdom-records/index-to-death-duty-registers-1796-1903 Index To Death Duty Registers 1796-1903] at [https://www.findmypast.com/ Findmypast] ($) — index and images
*'''1858-1957''' {{RecordSearch|2451051|England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations, 1858-1957}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index
*[http://www.xmission.com/~nelsonb/lws.htm Lancashire Will Search - 1541-1837]


== Getting Started  ==
== Getting Started  ==


Probate is the legal court process by which the estate of a deceased person is distributed to his/her heirs. 
''Probate'' is the legal court process by which the estate of a deceased person is distributed to his or her heirs. Probate records include [[W genealogical glossary terms|wills]] and [[A genealogical glossary terms|administrations]]. This article is about probate records in Lancashire. See [[England Probate Records]] for a general description of probate records in England.


In order to find a probate record for your ancestor, you must answer two questions:
=== 1858 to the Present  ===


#When did your ancestor die?
Beginning in 1858, the [[Principal Probate Registry|Principal Probate Registry]] had the authority for probating estates. Click on the link to learn more.
#Where did your ancestor live or own property?


<br>
==== Online Records ====
*'''1858-1957''' {{RecordSearch|2451051|England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations, 1858-1957}} at FamilySearch - [[England and Wales, National Index of Wills and Administrations - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
* '''1858-1995''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1904/ England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995] at Ancestry($); index
* '''1858-2019''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/england-and-wales-government-probate-death-index-1858-2019 England & Wales Government Probate Death Index 1858-2019] at Findmypast($); index


A key date is 1858, when the governance over the probate&nbsp;process&nbsp;was&nbsp;handed&nbsp;from&nbsp;the numerous courts of the Church of England&nbsp;over to&nbsp;one central probate court system under&nbsp;the civil government.
=== Before 1858 ===


<br>If your ancestor died before 1858,&nbsp;probates and&nbsp;administrations&nbsp;would have been proven by one of several possible&nbsp; ecclesiastical (church) courts.  
Before 1858, Church of England ecclesiastical courts had authority for this process. To search for a pre-1858 probate record in Lancashire, follow these steps:


==== To Start ====
==== Step 1. Search Indexes ====


*It is important to know your ancestor's place of residence or property, as that identifies which courts held jurisdiction and&nbsp; which you will need to search.
'''Online Indexes''' Here are some online indexes to probate records that include individuals who lived in Lancashire. Search these indexes first:
*If you know where your ancestor lived before 1858, see the '''Court Jurisdictions'''&nbsp;section below&nbsp;to determine what courts to search and click on it to determine&nbsp;availability of records.


&nbsp;
*[http://www.xmission.com/~nelsonb/lws.htm Lancashire Will Search - 1541-1837]
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/lancashire-wills-and-probate-1457-1858 Lancashire Wills & Probate 1457-1858] at [https://www.findmypast.com/ Findmypast] ($) — index and images
*[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-united-kingdom-records/index-to-death-duty-registers-1796-1903 Index To Death Duty Registers 1796-1903] at [https://www.findmypast.com/ Findmypast] ($) — index and images


Beginning in 1858, probate authority was&nbsp;vested in&nbsp;the '''Principal Probate Registry''' system.&nbsp; For more information, scroll to the '''Post-1857 Probate Records''' section at the bottom of this page.  
For published indexes see each court jurisdiction (listed below). The latest years of these indexes go only to the year 1807.  


Once you have answered the two questions and determined the courts, look for indexes first.&nbsp;Indexes will be found on the individual court pages (when you click on a court name) or in the '''Probate Indexes''' section below.<br><br>
For later than 1807, see the Estate Duty Registers' indexes (see above link pr view microfilms available at the FamilySearch Library). These original indexes were created by the Estate Duty Office (Inland Revenue) for all wills and administrations, which exacted Death Duties (from all probate courts in the country).  


&nbsp;
<br>Did you find a reference to a probate record?


== Lancashire Probate Courts  ==
*If ''yes'', go to '''Step 4''' below.
*If ''no'', go to '''Step 2''' below.


*[[Court of the Bishop of Chester (Episcopal Consistory)]]
Indexes at the FamilySearch Library, Salt Lake City. {{FSC|1031217|item|disp=Archdeaconry Court of Richmond, Index of Probate Records 1748-1858}}
*[[Court of the Bishop (Consistory) of the Commissary of the Archdeaconry of Richmond Western Deaneries]]
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of York]]
*[[Exchequer and Prerogative Courts of the Archbishop of York]]
*[[Court of the Chancery of the Archbishop of York]]
*[[Chancery Court of the Archbishop of York]]
*[[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]]
*[[Peculiar Court of Halton Manor]]<br>


=== Appeals Courts  ===
Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society Series.


There were two&nbsp;appeals courts within the&nbsp;Prerogative Court of Canterbury which heard&nbsp;disputes over&nbsp;the administration or probate of an estate. They were the:
Vol 2 (1545-1620), Vol 4 (1621-1650), 1651-1659 see Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Vol 15 (1660-1680), Vol 18 (1681-1700), Vol 20 (1701-1720), Vol 22 (1721-1740), Vol 25 (1741-1760), Vol 37-38 (1761-1780), Vol 44-45 (1781-1800), Vol 62-63 (1801-1810), Vol 78-79 (1811-1820), Vol 107 (1821-1825), Vol 113 (1826-1830), Vol 118 (1831-1833), Vol 120 (1834-1837)


*[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=379246&disp=Records+of+the+Court+of+Arches%2C+1660%2%20%20&columns=*,0,0 Court of Arches]&nbsp;&nbsp;(records are at Lambeth Palace Library, London; an index from 1660-1857 was compiled by the British Record Society, vol. 85)
==== Step 2. Identify when and where your ancestor died  ====
*High Court of Delegates (records held at The National archives; records are on [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=379246&disp=Records+of+the+Court+of+Arches%2C+1660%2%20%20&columns=*,0,0 microfilm] (from 1662-1837) and [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=379246&disp=Records+of+the+Court+of+Arches%2C+1660%2%20%20&columns=*,0,0 microfiche] with an index, which are available at The Family History Library; ''The Genealogist'' has compiled an [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=14199&disp=The+Genealogist+%28England%29++ index] in vols. 11 and 12 covering the years from 1651-1857)


== List of Lancashire Parishes and Their Court Jurisdictions ==
Determine ''when'' your ancestor died. If you aren't sure, use an approximate date.  


Before 1858, every town and parish in Lancashire was under the probate jurisdiction of a primary court and one or more secondary courts.&nbsp; To see a list of places in Lancashire and the pre-1858 courts that had probate jurisdiction over them, click on a letter link:  
Determine ''where'' your ancestor died. It is easier to find a probate record if you know whether the place where your ancestor lived or died is a [[P genealogical glossary terms|parish]]. To learn whether it is a parish, look it up in a gazetteer. Or use [https://www.familysearch.org/mapp/ England Jurisdictions, 1851 ]to find it on a map, along with information about it. Here is a link to the 1872 ''Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales'' online:  


{| style="width: 404px; height: 40px" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="404" border="1"
*[https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/ Vision of Britain]
|-
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with A|A]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with B|B]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes C|C]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes D and E|D-E]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes F through G|F-G]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with H|H]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes I through L|I-L]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with M and N|M-N]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes O through R|O-R]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with S|S]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with T and U|T-U]]
| &nbsp;[[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes V through Z|V-Z]]
|}


== Historical Background  ==
The gazetteer will either tell you:


Probate records of Yorkshire commence from as early as 1321&nbsp;to&nbsp;1857.&nbsp;These&nbsp;probate court&nbsp;jurisdictions cover&nbsp;all of Yorkshire, most of Lancashire, Cheshire, Durham, Cumberland, some of which hold extensive&nbsp;probate record coverage.&nbsp;There are&nbsp;numerous&nbsp;smaller or peculiar court jurisdictions which&nbsp;pertain to&nbsp;parishes.
*A place is a parish, or
*What parish it is a part of, or  
*What place it is near.


If you&nbsp;know&nbsp;in which parish your ancestor may have died or lived,&nbsp;go to the "Yorkshire&nbsp;Parishes and Their Probate Jurisdictions" section&nbsp;(below--or under&nbsp;whatever county you are searching) and search by parish name&nbsp;in order to determine&nbsp;the&nbsp;correct or most likely&nbsp;probate court&nbsp;to search, first.  
If the latter, look that place up in the gazetteer and see if it is a parish.  


Next, see the above links to each London probate court jurisdictions in order to obtain further information for researching in the prime probate court&nbsp;for a will.  
Once you have identified the parish, go to '''Step 3'''.  


If a search in the most likely&nbsp;probate court jurisidiction proves unsuccessful, then search the next court as&nbsp;listed in ranked order, i.e. "no. 2", and etc. <br>
==== Step 3. Identify court jurisdictions by parish  ====


== Indexes ==
Once you have identified the parish where your ancestor lived or died, learn which courts had jurisdiction over it then search indexes for those courts. Before 1858 every town and parish in Lancashire came under the probate jurisdiction of a primary court and several secondary courts. Click on a link below for the letter the parish begins with to identify which pre-1858 courts had probate jurisdiction over it''':'''  


A group of volunteers&nbsp;is creating an online index to Lancashire wills. This is an on-going project and the database will grow and become more complete with time. To access the index, go to: [http://www.xmission.com/~nelsonb/lws.htm Lancashire Will Search].
{| style="width: 508px; height: 22px" border="1" cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1"
|-
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with A|A]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with B|B]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes C|C]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes D and E|D-E]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes F through G|F-G]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with H|H]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes I through L|I-L]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with M and N|M-N]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes O through R|O-R]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with S|S]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with T and U|T-U]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with Wal-Wav|Wal-Wav]]
|  [[Lancashire Probate Jurisdictions, Parishes beginning with We-Z|We-Z]]
|}


&nbsp;
==== Step 4. Obtain a copy of the probate record  ====


An [http://www.uclan.ac.uk/ahss/education_social_sciences/history/probate_index.php index] of wills and related documents for 1748-1858 has been prepared and covers Lancashire north of the Ribble River, and parts of Cumberland, Westmorland and Yorkshire.&nbsp; It indexes all surviving probate documents for the Western Deaneries of the Archdeaconry of Richmond, which include the deaneries of Amounderness, Copeland, Furness, Kendal and Lonsdale:  
Once you have found an index reference to a probate, obtain a copy of the record. Do so by one of these methods:  


*{{FSC|426795|subject_id|disp=Lancashire England Probate Records}}(*) at FamilySearch Catalog - some images may only be available at a [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch Center or FamilySearch Affiliate Library.]<br>
*Visit or contact the record office that has the original records in its collection.


<br>
== Lancashire Probate Courts  ==


== Starting Your Search in Indexes  ==
*[[Court of the Bishop of Chester (Episcopal Consistory)]]
 
*[[Court of the Bishop (Consistory) of the Commissary of the Archdeaconry of Richmond Western Deaneries]]
1. First search each index&nbsp;which you will find listed under the name of&nbsp;the particular probate court jurisdiction (see the "London Probate Courts" listed above) to help you more quickly find the will, writing down all&nbsp;details cited in the indexed entry.
*[[Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of York]]
 
*[[Court of the Chancery of the Archbishop of York]]
2. Once you have found the name of an ancestor and the probate jurisdiction in which a will or administration (admon) was probated, next proceed to the&nbsp;"Probate Records of This Court" (appears below this section) to determine what original probate records exist for this court and years appertaining.
*[[Peculiar Court of Halton Manor]]
 
*[[Exchequer and Prerogative Courts of the Archbishop of York]]
3. You can also contact or visit the&nbsp;particualr London archives where the original records are held, or, hire a professional record searcher to view these records on your behalf. Officials may send upon written request a list of record searchers.
*[[Prerogative Court of the Archbishop of Canterbury]]
 
4. Visit The Family History Library, or, one of its 4,500 satellite family history centers worldwide and search indexes to probate records. Then with the information obtained from the index[es] you can&nbsp;more quickly locate the original wills and admons which are&nbsp;on microfilm, via any family history [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/FHC/frameset_fhc.asp centers]&nbsp;near you.


== Probate Records of Lancashire Courts  ==
== Probate Records of Lancashire Courts  ==


*MISCELLANEOUS WILLS 1695-1855 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court]]
*MISCELLANEOUS WILLS 1695-1855 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court  
*PROBATE RECORDS 1558-1858, Consistory Court of the Diocese of Chester, 1558-1858 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court  
*PROBATE RECORDS 1558-1858, Consistory Court of the Diocese of Chester, 1558-1858 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court  
*PROBATE RECORDS 1466-1860 Archdeaconry of Richmond. Consistory Court (Western Deaneries)  
*PROBATE RECORDS 1466-1860 Archdeaconry of Richmond. Consistory Court (Western Deaneries)  
Line 111: Line 121:
*PROBATE RECORDS, Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of York
*PROBATE RECORDS, Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of York


== Estate or Death Duty Wills and Administrations  ==
== Explanatory Notes<br>  ==
 
Beginning in 1796 a tax was levied on probates of estates valued over £10. Copies of the probate documents were filed with the Estate Duty Office in London when the tax was paid.&nbsp; These records are especially helpful for research in counties&nbsp; where local probate records have been destroyed.
 
For more information, see [[England Probate Records|England Probate Records]].<br><br>
 
== Post-1857 Probate Records ==
 
Beginning in 1858, the government took over the&nbsp;settlement of estates and all&nbsp;wills are now probated through the Principal Probate Registry system.&nbsp; The system consists of 11 district registry offices and&nbsp;18 sub-district registries, located throughout England and Wales, and&nbsp;the principal registry&nbsp;office located in London.&nbsp; The records are available through the office of Her Majesty's Courts Service.&nbsp; To learn more, go to the [http://www.hmcourts-service.gov.uk/infoabout/civil/probate/index.htm HMCS website].


A&nbsp;country-wide surname index to the records is available, so it is much easier to look for post-1857 wills.&nbsp; The [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=208102&disp=Calendar+of+the+grants+of+probate+and+le%20%20&columns=*,0,0 indexes] for 1858-1957 and the records for 1858-1925 are available on microfilm at the Family History Library.<br>
Probate records of Lancashire commence from as early as 1321 to 1857. The probate court jurisdictions listed below hold extensive probate record coverage not only for Lancashire but for Yorkshire, Cheshire, Durham, and Cumberland. There is only one peculiar or smaller court jurisdictions which pertain to Lancashire parishes.  


=== Useful Resources  ===


Raymond, Stuart A. ''Lancashire: a genealogical bibliography'', vol. 2. ''Registers, inscriptions and wills''. Birmingham [England]: Federation of Family History Societies, c 1996-1997. {{Lancashire}}


[[Category:England|England]]
[[Category:Lancashire Probate Records]] [[Category:Lancashire Probate Records]]

Latest revision as of 12:03, 14 March 2024

Lancashire Wiki Topics
File:Flag_of_Lancashire.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Lancashire Background
Local Research Resources

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Getting Started[edit | edit source]

Probate is the legal court process by which the estate of a deceased person is distributed to his or her heirs. Probate records include wills and administrations. This article is about probate records in Lancashire. See England Probate Records for a general description of probate records in England.

1858 to the Present[edit | edit source]

Beginning in 1858, the Principal Probate Registry had the authority for probating estates. Click on the link to learn more.

Online Records[edit | edit source]

Before 1858[edit | edit source]

Before 1858, Church of England ecclesiastical courts had authority for this process. To search for a pre-1858 probate record in Lancashire, follow these steps:

Step 1. Search Indexes[edit | edit source]

Online Indexes Here are some online indexes to probate records that include individuals who lived in Lancashire. Search these indexes first:

For published indexes see each court jurisdiction (listed below). The latest years of these indexes go only to the year 1807.

For later than 1807, see the Estate Duty Registers' indexes (see above link pr view microfilms available at the FamilySearch Library). These original indexes were created by the Estate Duty Office (Inland Revenue) for all wills and administrations, which exacted Death Duties (from all probate courts in the country).


Did you find a reference to a probate record?

  • If yes, go to Step 4 below.
  • If no, go to Step 2 below.

Indexes at the FamilySearch Library, Salt Lake City. Archdeaconry Court of Richmond, Index of Probate Records 1748-1858

Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society Series.

Vol 2 (1545-1620), Vol 4 (1621-1650), 1651-1659 see Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Vol 15 (1660-1680), Vol 18 (1681-1700), Vol 20 (1701-1720), Vol 22 (1721-1740), Vol 25 (1741-1760), Vol 37-38 (1761-1780), Vol 44-45 (1781-1800), Vol 62-63 (1801-1810), Vol 78-79 (1811-1820), Vol 107 (1821-1825), Vol 113 (1826-1830), Vol 118 (1831-1833), Vol 120 (1834-1837)

Step 2. Identify when and where your ancestor died[edit | edit source]

Determine when your ancestor died. If you aren't sure, use an approximate date.

Determine where your ancestor died. It is easier to find a probate record if you know whether the place where your ancestor lived or died is a parish. To learn whether it is a parish, look it up in a gazetteer. Or use England Jurisdictions, 1851 to find it on a map, along with information about it. Here is a link to the 1872 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales online:

The gazetteer will either tell you:

  • A place is a parish, or
  • What parish it is a part of, or
  • What place it is near.

If the latter, look that place up in the gazetteer and see if it is a parish.

Once you have identified the parish, go to Step 3.

Step 3. Identify court jurisdictions by parish[edit | edit source]

Once you have identified the parish where your ancestor lived or died, learn which courts had jurisdiction over it then search indexes for those courts. Before 1858 every town and parish in Lancashire came under the probate jurisdiction of a primary court and several secondary courts. Click on a link below for the letter the parish begins with to identify which pre-1858 courts had probate jurisdiction over it:

A B C D-E F-G H I-L M-N O-R S T-U Wal-Wav We-Z

Step 4. Obtain a copy of the probate record[edit | edit source]

Once you have found an index reference to a probate, obtain a copy of the record. Do so by one of these methods:

Lancashire Probate Courts[edit | edit source]

Probate Records of Lancashire Courts[edit | edit source]

  • MISCELLANEOUS WILLS 1695-1855 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court
  • PROBATE RECORDS 1558-1858, Consistory Court of the Diocese of Chester, 1558-1858 Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court
  • PROBATE RECORDS 1466-1860 Archdeaconry of Richmond. Consistory Court (Western Deaneries)
  • PROBATE RECORDS, 1521-1858 Church of England. Diocese of Chester. Consistory Court
  • PROBATE RECORDS, 1852 Church of England. Prebendal Court (Fordington and Writhlington)
  • PROBATE RECORDS, 1374 to 1858 Court of the Exchquer of the Archbishop of York
  • PROBATE RECORDS, early to 1858 Court of the Chancery of the Archbishop of York
  • PROBATE RECORDS, Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of York

Explanatory Notes
[edit | edit source]

Probate records of Lancashire commence from as early as 1321 to 1857. The probate court jurisdictions listed below hold extensive probate record coverage not only for Lancashire but for Yorkshire, Cheshire, Durham, and Cumberland. There is only one peculiar or smaller court jurisdictions which pertain to Lancashire parishes.

Useful Resources[edit | edit source]

Raymond, Stuart A. Lancashire: a genealogical bibliography, vol. 2. Registers, inscriptions and wills. Birmingham [England]: Federation of Family History Societies, c 1996-1997.