Palestine History: Difference between revisions
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==General History== | ==General History== | ||
[[Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]], located on the crossroads of [[Europe]], [[Asia and Middle East|Asia]], and [[Africa]], has a long and storied history dating back thousands of years. While some families and tribes living in Palestine maintained family lineages throughout that time, the first state-sponsored and comprehensive population registers were taken by the [[Ottoman Empire Genealogy|Ottoman Empire]], which conquered Mamluk Palestine in 1516. Ottoman Palestine was part of an elayet, or administrative district, based in Damascus, and was further subdivided into five sanjaks: Safad, Nablus, Jerusalem, Lajjun, and Gaza. Although Ottoman control of Palestinian affairs was fairly decentralized and weak during much of this period (with the Empire even briefly losing control of Palestine to Mohammad Ali's Egyptian army in the early 1800's), imperial reforms beginning in the second half of the 19th century led to more direct Ottoman control of the territory. The Empire began taking censuses of its population, including in Palestine, with varying degrees of comprehensiveness up until its collapse in 1918. For more information on these censuses, see [[Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers]]. | |||
After World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, control of Palestine passed to [[Great Britain Genealogy|Great Britain]], which formally established the Mandate of Palestine with the support of the League of Nations in 1922. In the decades that followed, tensions increased between native Arab Palestinians and Jewish immigrants to Palestine and their descendants. After World War II, the United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into two distinct Jewish and Arab states, but this plan was never implemented. When Britain withdrew its forces in 1948, war ensued, leading to the establishment of [[Israel Genealogy|Israel]] and the displacement of some 700,000 Palestinians, many of whom fled to Gaza, the West Bank, and neighboring states<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Palestine," ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia,'' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Palestine, accessed 2 December 2024.</ref>. Over time, and throughout subsequent conflicts, thousands of Palestinians left the Middle East for the United States, Latin America, and elsewhere. For more information on this migration, see [[Palestine Diaspora]]. | |||
After 1948, the Kingdom of Transjordan (now [[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]]) controlled the West Bank and [[Egypt Genealogy|Egypt]] controlled the Gaza Strip. This continued until the War of 1967, when Israel took control of these areas. After the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, administration of Gaza and portions of the West Bank passed to the Palestinian Authority. Since 2007, the Palestinian Authority continues to govern much of the West Bank while Hamas governs the Gaza Strip. | |||
==Timeline== | ==Timeline== | ||
* '''1516''' Palestine is conquered by the Ottoman Empire and administered by the elayet of Greater Syria. | |||
* '''1831-1841''' Control of Palestine passes briefly to Egypt under the regime of Muhammad Ali. | |||
* '''1918''' World War I ends and the Ottoman Empire is defeated. | |||
[[Category: | * '''1920''' Great Britain assumes control of Palestine and begins administering the Mandate of Palestine. | ||
* '''1948''' British troops withdraw from Palestine, Israel declares its statehood, and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are displaced. Israel takes control of many Palestinian territories, while the West Bank and Gaza are administered by Jordan and Egypt, respectively. For more information on Palestinian emigration and immigration, see [[Palestine Diaspora]]. | |||
* '''1967''' Following an Arab defeat in the 1967 War, Israel takes control of the West Bank and Gaza. | |||
* '''1993''' The Oslo Accords are signed and the Palestinian Authority is formed to govern Gaza and much of the West Bank. | |||
==Resources== | |||
===Online Resources=== | |||
*''Kitāb al-ḥaḍrah al-anīsīyah fī al-riḥlah al-qudsīyah'' by Nābulusī, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl. Miṣr:Maṭba‘at Jarīdat al-Ikhlāṣ, 1902. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco000418 New York University]; Describes holy shrines, mosques, and other ancient sites in Damscus, Jerusalem, and in-betweenCompilation of important political and literary figures from the Levant, focused on the late 19th and early 20th centuries. | |||
**.كتاب الحضرة الأنيسية في الرحلة القدسية .عبد الغاني ابن اسماعيل نابلسي مصر:مطبعة جريدة الإخلاص ,1902 | |||
*''Tārīkh al-Shām (1720-1782)'' by Burayk, Mīkhāʼīl. Ḥarīṣā, Lubnān:Maṭbaʻat al-Qiddīs Būlus, 1930. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco001696 New York University]; Religious, political, and civil history of the Orthodox church in the Levant region. | |||
**.تاريخ الشام (1720-1782) .مخائيل بريك حريصا، لبنان:مطبعة القديس بولس ,1930 | |||
*''Tārīkh Jabal Nābulus wa-al-Balqā’ v.1'' by Nimr, Iḥsān. Dimashq:Maṭba‘at Ibn Zaydūn, 1938. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/aub_aco001937 New York University]; History of Nablus during the Ottoman Empire. | |||
**.تاريخ جبل نابلس والبلقاء الجزء الأول .إحسان نمر دمشق:مطبعة إبن زيدون ,1938 | |||
*''Al- Uns al-jalīl bi-tārīkh al-Quds wa-al-Khalīl v.1'' by ʻUlaymī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. Al-Najaf al-Ashraf:Al-Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥaydarīyah, 1968. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/columbia_aco001061 New York University]; History of Jerusalem and Hebron. | |||
**.الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل الجزء الأول .عبد الرحمن ابن محمد العليمي النجف الأشرف:المطبعة الحيدرية ,1968 | |||
*''Al- Uns al-jalīl bi-tārīkh al-Quds wa-al-Khalīl v.2'' by ʻUlaymī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. Al-Najaf al-Ashraf:Al-Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥaydarīyah, 1968. '''''Online at:''''' [https://dlib.nyu.edu/aco/book/columbia_aco001062 New York University]; History of Jerusalem and Hebron. | |||
**.الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل الجزء الثاني .عبد الرحمن ابن محمد العليمي النجف الأشرف:المطبعة الحيدرية ,1968 | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category:Palestine]] | |||
[[Category:Histories]] | [[Category:Histories]] | ||
Revision as of 16:44, 10 June 2025
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In other languages: العربية
General History[edit | edit source]
Palestine, located on the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa, has a long and storied history dating back thousands of years. While some families and tribes living in Palestine maintained family lineages throughout that time, the first state-sponsored and comprehensive population registers were taken by the Ottoman Empire, which conquered Mamluk Palestine in 1516. Ottoman Palestine was part of an elayet, or administrative district, based in Damascus, and was further subdivided into five sanjaks: Safad, Nablus, Jerusalem, Lajjun, and Gaza. Although Ottoman control of Palestinian affairs was fairly decentralized and weak during much of this period (with the Empire even briefly losing control of Palestine to Mohammad Ali's Egyptian army in the early 1800's), imperial reforms beginning in the second half of the 19th century led to more direct Ottoman control of the territory. The Empire began taking censuses of its population, including in Palestine, with varying degrees of comprehensiveness up until its collapse in 1918. For more information on these censuses, see Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers.
After World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, control of Palestine passed to Great Britain, which formally established the Mandate of Palestine with the support of the League of Nations in 1922. In the decades that followed, tensions increased between native Arab Palestinians and Jewish immigrants to Palestine and their descendants. After World War II, the United Nations proposed a plan to partition Palestine into two distinct Jewish and Arab states, but this plan was never implemented. When Britain withdrew its forces in 1948, war ensued, leading to the establishment of Israel and the displacement of some 700,000 Palestinians, many of whom fled to Gaza, the West Bank, and neighboring states[1]. Over time, and throughout subsequent conflicts, thousands of Palestinians left the Middle East for the United States, Latin America, and elsewhere. For more information on this migration, see Palestine Diaspora.
After 1948, the Kingdom of Transjordan (now Jordan) controlled the West Bank and Egypt controlled the Gaza Strip. This continued until the War of 1967, when Israel took control of these areas. After the signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993, administration of Gaza and portions of the West Bank passed to the Palestinian Authority. Since 2007, the Palestinian Authority continues to govern much of the West Bank while Hamas governs the Gaza Strip.
Timeline[edit | edit source]
- 1516 Palestine is conquered by the Ottoman Empire and administered by the elayet of Greater Syria.
- 1831-1841 Control of Palestine passes briefly to Egypt under the regime of Muhammad Ali.
- 1918 World War I ends and the Ottoman Empire is defeated.
- 1920 Great Britain assumes control of Palestine and begins administering the Mandate of Palestine.
- 1948 British troops withdraw from Palestine, Israel declares its statehood, and hundreds of thousands of Palestinians are displaced. Israel takes control of many Palestinian territories, while the West Bank and Gaza are administered by Jordan and Egypt, respectively. For more information on Palestinian emigration and immigration, see Palestine Diaspora.
- 1967 Following an Arab defeat in the 1967 War, Israel takes control of the West Bank and Gaza.
- 1993 The Oslo Accords are signed and the Palestinian Authority is formed to govern Gaza and much of the West Bank.
Resources[edit | edit source]
Online Resources[edit | edit source]
- Kitāb al-ḥaḍrah al-anīsīyah fī al-riḥlah al-qudsīyah by Nābulusī, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl. Miṣr:Maṭba‘at Jarīdat al-Ikhlāṣ, 1902. Online at: New York University; Describes holy shrines, mosques, and other ancient sites in Damscus, Jerusalem, and in-betweenCompilation of important political and literary figures from the Levant, focused on the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- .كتاب الحضرة الأنيسية في الرحلة القدسية .عبد الغاني ابن اسماعيل نابلسي مصر:مطبعة جريدة الإخلاص ,1902
- Tārīkh al-Shām (1720-1782) by Burayk, Mīkhāʼīl. Ḥarīṣā, Lubnān:Maṭbaʻat al-Qiddīs Būlus, 1930. Online at: New York University; Religious, political, and civil history of the Orthodox church in the Levant region.
- .تاريخ الشام (1720-1782) .مخائيل بريك حريصا، لبنان:مطبعة القديس بولس ,1930
- Tārīkh Jabal Nābulus wa-al-Balqā’ v.1 by Nimr, Iḥsān. Dimashq:Maṭba‘at Ibn Zaydūn, 1938. Online at: New York University; History of Nablus during the Ottoman Empire.
- .تاريخ جبل نابلس والبلقاء الجزء الأول .إحسان نمر دمشق:مطبعة إبن زيدون ,1938
- Al- Uns al-jalīl bi-tārīkh al-Quds wa-al-Khalīl v.1 by ʻUlaymī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. Al-Najaf al-Ashraf:Al-Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥaydarīyah, 1968. Online at: New York University; History of Jerusalem and Hebron.
- .الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل الجزء الأول .عبد الرحمن ابن محمد العليمي النجف الأشرف:المطبعة الحيدرية ,1968
- Al- Uns al-jalīl bi-tārīkh al-Quds wa-al-Khalīl v.2 by ʻUlaymī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad. Al-Najaf al-Ashraf:Al-Maṭbaʻat al-Ḥaydarīyah, 1968. Online at: New York University; History of Jerusalem and Hebron.
- .الأنس الجليل بتاريخ القدس والخليل الجزء الثاني .عبد الرحمن ابن محمد العليمي النجف الأشرف:المطبعة الحيدرية ,1968
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "History of Palestine," Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Palestine, accessed 2 December 2024.