Newfoundland and Labrador Census: Difference between revisions

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== Online Records ==
{| style="float:right;
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
|-
*[http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks Census - starting as early as 1675]
|<div id="fsButtons"><span class="online_records_button">[[Canada Online Genealogy Records]]</span></div>
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1384433?availability=Family%20History%20Library Acadian census and church records]
|}
*'''1675-1891, 1921''' - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library Miscellaneous portions of census records for Newfoundland, 1675-1891, 1921] (Can be used at a [[Family History Centers|'''Family History Center''']] near you.)
<br>{{TOC left}}
*'''1671-1809''' - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809]
<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>
*'''1671-1752''' - [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752]
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
*{{RecordSearch|2226517| Newfoundland Census, 1921}}
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1921], index and images, ($)     
*{{RecordSearch|2246711| Newfoundland Census, 1935}
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1935], index and images, ($)     
*{{RecordSearch|2246699| Newfoundland Census, 1945}}
*[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Newfoundland, Canada, Census, 1945], ($)   
*[http://nl.canadagenweb.org/pw_eng1881.htm NL GenWeb 1881 England Census, Entries reporting Newfoundland as place of birth]
*[http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks Census, Fishing Rooms and Planter Listings]
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.


==Newfoundland and Labrador in the Canadian Censuses==
===Population Schedules - Online Records===
Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. Newfoundland and Labrador was enumerated on the 1871 Canada census as a part of Quebec. In the 1911 Canada census, it was a part of the Northwest Territories enumeration.
*[[Canada Census|Links to all Canada Census]]
*[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada] - more census information


=== Online Canadian Indexes and Images  ===
{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
'''As Newfoundland did not become a province of Canada until 1949, it was not included in the Canadian census returns of 1851 to 1911.'''
|-
<br>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1871'''
<br>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1911'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1921'''
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1551612|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1578/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1871 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada] ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61491/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1921/121-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1935'''  
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1945'''
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}
----[https://ngb.chebucto.org/C1935/135-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}
----[https://ngb.chebucto.org/C1945/145-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|}
 
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" width="75%"
<div style="overflow:scroll; width:70%; height:600px">
{| class="wikitable" ="display: inline-table;"
|-
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:5%;" | Year
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:30%;"| Links
|-
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|1675
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcription)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1677
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1681
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1681
|style="background:lightgrey"|List of planters living in St. John
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:white"|1691-1692
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1691-92-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1696-1697
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1696-97-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1698
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1698-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1701
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1701-census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1702
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1706
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1706.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1706
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1708
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1711
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1711-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1753
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1753/1753idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1794-1795, 1796-1797
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1794/sjc-1794-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1800
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"| [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1800/polepapers-1800-fer.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white"|1801
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1817
|style="background:lightgrey"|Brigus Census (Port de Grave)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1817/1817-idx-pdg.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1836
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1836/index.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1838
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}} - Western Newfoundland shores<br>
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1838/38-stb-idx.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)] - St. Barbe Census
|-
|style="background:white"|1845
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1845-fortune.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1847
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="8" | <font size="+1">'''Online National and Provincial Population Schedules of Canada'''</font>
|style="background:white"|1853-1867
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/st-michaels-census-1853-1867-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2" |  
|style="background:lightgrey"|1856
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" colspan="3" | '''Free'''
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" width="46%" colspan="2" | '''Free at Some Libraries''' (usually with a library card)*
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Articles/har-newfoundland-journal-french-shore-census-1856.shtml (transcriptions)]
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" colspan="2" | '''Pay'''
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Family<br>Search<ref name="Family">[http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/frameset_search.asp?PAGE=census/search_census.asp '''FamilySearch'''], a free online service of the [[Family History Library]].</ref>'''
|style="background:white"|1857
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Automated Genealogy<ref name="Internet">[http://automatedgenealogy.com/ '''Automated Genealogy'''], a free online service includes links to free images found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
| bgcolor="#99cccc" align="center" | '''Library Archives Canada<ref>[http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html '''Library Archives Canada'''], a free online service includes links to free images and partial indexes found at the [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/022-911-e.html  Library and Archives Canada].</ref>'''
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1857/01-dist-1857-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry FHL'''<ref name="ancest">'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
| bgcolor="#cccccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Library'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving national and many provincial census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
| bgcolor="#66cccc" align="center" | '''Ancestry Home'''<ref>'''Ancestry.com''', a subscription site that provides online indexes and images to all surviving federal and many state census records, among other sources. They have three online editions: (1) an [http://www.ancestryinstitution.com/ FHL edition] free only at the Family History Library and a few Family History Centers, (2) a [http://blog.familytreemagazine.com/insider/2009/03/23/WhatsNOTInAncestryLibraryEdition.aspx slightly smaller] [http://www.ancestrylibrary.com/ Library edition] free only at some public libraries, and (3) a [http://www.ancestry.com/ Home edition] subscription service for individuals.</ref>
|-
|-
| align="center" rowspan="2" | '''1921'''
|style="background:lightgrey"|1858
| indexes
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families)
| align="center" | -
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/recensements/1921/Pages/recherche.aspx Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="#ccffff" | images
|style="background:white"|1869
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal)
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | -  
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1869-census-conception-bay-hbr-main.shtml (transcriptions)]
| bgcolor="#ccffff" align="center" | [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/fra/recensements/1921/Pages/recherche.aspx Link]
|-
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestryinstitution.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]  
|style="background:lightgrey"|1873
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestrylibrary.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]  
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
| align="center" | [http://search.ancestry.com/iexec/?htx=List&dbid=8991 Link]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1873-chateau-hbr-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
 
|-
|style="background:white"|1874
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1884
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1884/index.shtml (transcription)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1891
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision}}<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1891/1891-01-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1911
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|823116|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1911/01-dist-1911-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|1921
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1921/121-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|1935
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1935/135-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|1945
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}<br>
|-
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($) <br> 
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1945/145-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|}
|}
</div>


==Earlier Census Records==
===Non-population Schedules===
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#i Finding Aid 300: Other census and related documents (1640 to 1945)] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
Newfoundland and Labrador was not included in any non-population schedules.
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
 
===French===
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1384433?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Acadian census and church records''']
*'''1671-1809''' - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Census_links_and_citations Acadian Censuses at WikiTree 1671-1809]
*'''1671-1752''' - [http://www.acadian-cajun.com/genac1.htm Acadian Censuses at Acadian-Cajun Genealogy and History, 1671-1752]
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
In general, the French records are for Plaisance (Placentia) which French held from 1650 -1711. The town was given up to the British in 1711 . They are transcripts of copies at the National Archives of Canada. The original records are in France. The French had some limited fishing rights on the island but were not allowed to settle on the island of Newfoundland which was Britain's oldest colony.
*1671, 1673, 1691, 1693 Names all household members.
*1698, 1704,1706, 1711 Names head of household only.
(All of the above census records are available at the National Archives of Canada. Transcripts of most of these are in “Mémoires de la Société Généalogique Canadienne-Française,” vols. 10-11.)
 
===British===
*'''1604-1921''' - [http://new-brunswick.net/nbgenlinks/ Head of Family Returns and Nominal Census, 1604-1921 at NB GenLinks]
*'''1770''' - [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~canns/nscensus1770.html 1770 census Nova Scotia (includes Newfoundland)], incomplete.
*1796 Names heads of households for St. John’s.
*1800–1801 Names heads of households for Trinity Bay.
*1836–1951 Names statistical abstracts.
*1911 Names all household members only for Fogo and Port de Grave.
*1921 Names all household members. Does not include the districts of Bay de Verde, Bonavista, Fogo, and Labrador.
*1935, 1945 Names all household members for entire province.
 
(These censuses are available at the [https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador] (P.A.N.L.)
 
==Distance Research in Archives==
 
For census and other records not digitized and available online, there are options for obtaining information from and/or copies through several distance research options.
===Library and Archives Canada===
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/assistance-request-form/Pages/assistance-request-form.aspx?requesttype=1 Ask Us a Question]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/services-public/copy-services/Pages/order-copies-online.aspx Copy services at Library and Archives Canada]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/access-records.aspx#toc4 Microfilms available at other institutions]
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/access-records.aspx#toc4 Hire a Freelance Researcher]


===Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador===
==More Information==
*[https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research Distance Research]
*[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/ref/symb-ab-acr-eng.cfm Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses] at Statistics Canada
*[https://www.therooms.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/gene_request.pdf Genealogical Request For Search (pre 1892 Records Only)]
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*[https://www.therooms.ca/sites/default/files/pdf/private_researchers_april_2019.pdf Private Researchers]
*[https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/censuses/Pages/other-census-related-documents.aspx Early census and related documents, 1640 to 1945] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.


==References==
==References==