Newfoundland and Labrador Census: Difference between revisions

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==History of Newfoundland and Labrador Census==
From 1851 to 1901, a census occurred every ten years in Canada.
Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. For a more detailed history, see [[Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada Genealogy|Newfoundland and Labrador]]. Newfoundland and Labrador were enumerated on the 1871 and 1911 Canada census as part of Quebec and the Northwest Territories, respectively. Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.
==Canada Censuses Online==
===Population Schedules===
====Official Canada Censuses====


==Newfoundland and Labrador in the Canadian Censuses==
Newfoundland did not become part of Canada until 1949, so that area was not enumerated in the Canada Census until 1951 (which has not been released to the public). Labrador was enumerated in the Census of Canada in 1871 in the Quebec, Labrador District and in the Census of Canada in 1911 in the Northwest Territories, Labrador Sub-district.  
===Population Schedules - Online Records===
Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. Newfoundland and Labrador was enumerated on the 1871 Canada census as a part of Quebec. In the 1911 Canada census, it was a part of the Northwest Territories enumeration.
*[[Canada Census|Links to all Canada Census]]
*[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada] - more census information


{| class="wikitable" width="70%" style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible style"
|-
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!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1871'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | 1871 Quebec Province <br>and Labrador District
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1911'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | 1911 Northwest Territories, <br>Northwest Territories District <br>and Labrador Sub-district
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1921'''
|-
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|1551612|FamilySearch}}  
|{{RecordSearch|1554429|Familysearch}}; index and images
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1578/ Ancestry.com] ($)
|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}; index and images
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1871 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada] ($)
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2143998|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8947/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-records/canada-census-1911 Findmypast.com] ($)
----[https://recherche-collection-search.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/index Library and Archives of Canada]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
----[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61491/ Ancestry.com] ($)
----[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1921/121-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|-
|-
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1935'''
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:20%"|'''1945'''
|-
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}
----[https://ngb.chebucto.org/C1935/135-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|style="vertical-align:top"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}
----[https://ngb.chebucto.org/C1945/145-dist-idx.shtml Newfoundland's Grand Banks]
|}
|}
For more information about these censuses, visit [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives of Canada].


====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
====Local, Territory, and Province Censuses====
Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.
Province censuses are census records that were taken at the province level. Province censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing Canada censuses.  
 
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{| class="wikitable" ="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable" ="display: inline-table;"
Line 55: Line 40:
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:40%;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:30%;"| Links
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:30%;"| Links
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:25%;"| Census Information
|-
|-
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|1675
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|1675
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal)
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcription)]
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcription)]
Line 64: Line 51:
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1677
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1677
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
Line 71: Line 59:
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1681
|style="background:lightgrey"|1681
|style="background:lightgrey"|List of planters living in St. John
|style="background:lightgrey"|List of planters living in St. John
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1691-1692
|style="background:white"|1691-1692
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1691-92-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1691-92-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1696-1697
|style="background:lightgrey"|1696-1697
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1696-97-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1696-97-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1698
|style="background:white"|1698
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1698-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1698-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1701
|style="background:lightgrey"|1701
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1701-census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1701-census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1702
|style="background:white"|1702
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1706
|style="background:lightgrey"|1706
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1706.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1706.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1706  
|style="background:white"|1706  
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1708
|style="background:lightgrey"|1708
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1702census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1711
|style="background:white"|1711
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1711-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1711-census-nfld.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1753  
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1753  
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1753/1753idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1753/1753idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
Line 120: Line 120:
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1794-1795, 1796-1797  
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1794-1795, 1796-1797  
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1794/sjc-1794-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1794/sjc-1794-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
Line 126: Line 127:
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1800  
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1800  
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"| [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1800/polepapers-1800-fer.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"| [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1800/polepapers-1800-fer.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)]
Line 132: Line 134:
|style="background:white"|1801
|style="background:white"|1801
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1817
|style="background:lightgrey"|1817
|style="background:lightgrey"|Brigus Census (Port de Grave)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Brigus Census (Port de Grave)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1817/1817-idx-pdg.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1817/1817-idx-pdg.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1836
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1836
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1836/index.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1836/index.shtml (transcriptions)]
Line 146: Line 151:
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1838
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|1838
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}} - Western Newfoundland shores<br>
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] - Western Newfoundland shores<br>
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1838/38-stb-idx.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)] - St. Barbe Census
|style="background:lightgrey"|[http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1838/38-stb-idx.shtml N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)] - St. Barbe Census
Line 153: Line 159:
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1845-fortune.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1845-fortune.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1847  
|style="background:lightgrey"|1847  
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1853-1867
|style="background:white"|1853-1867
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/st-michaels-census-1853-1867-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/st-michaels-census-1853-1867-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1856
|style="background:lightgrey"|1856
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Articles/har-newfoundland-journal-french-shore-census-1856.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Articles/har-newfoundland-journal-french-shore-census-1856.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1857
|style="background:white"|1857
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1857/01-dist-1857-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1857/01-dist-1857-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1858  
|style="background:lightgrey"|1858  
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1869
|style="background:white"|1869
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal)
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1869-census-conception-bay-hbr-main.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1869-census-conception-bay-hbr-main.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1873
|style="background:lightgrey"|1873
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore)
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1873-chateau-hbr-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/Cmisc/1873-chateau-hbr-lab.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|1874
|style="background:white"|1874
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"| N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/census.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|1884  
|style="background:lightgrey"|1884  
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District)
|style="background:lightgrey"|Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District)
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1884/index.shtml (transcription)]
N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1884/index.shtml (transcription)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1891
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|1891
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household)
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household)
|style="background:white"|{{FSC|819772|item|disp=1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision}}<br>
|style="background:white"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/819772?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision]<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1891/1891-01-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:white"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1891/1891-01-dist-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
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|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1911
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|1911
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{FSC|823116|item|disp=FamilySearch}}
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/823116?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch]
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="2"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1911/01-dist-1911-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
|style="background:lightgrey"|N.L. Grand Banks [http://ngb.chebucto.org/C1911/01-dist-1911-idx.shtml (transcriptions)]
Line 206: Line 224:
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2226517|FamilySearch}}
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61491&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
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|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}  
|style="background:lightgrey"|{{RecordSearch|2246711|FamilySearch}}  
|style="background:lightgrey" rowspan="3"|[[Newfoundland Census, 1935 - FamilySearch Historical Records|FamilySearch]]
----
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
|style="background:lightgrey"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61493&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($)<br>
Line 222: Line 244:
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|Newfoundland and Labrador census
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:white"|{{RecordSearch|2246699|FamilySearch}}<br>
|style="background:white" rowspan="3"|[[Newfoundland Census, 1945 - FamilySearch Historical Records|FamilySearch]]
------
[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/newfoundland-labrador-microfilm-reels.aspx Library of Canada]
|-
|-
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($) <br>   
|style="background:white"|[https://search.ancestry.ca/search/db.aspx?dbid=61492&cj=1&netid=cj&o_xid=0005737308&o_lid=0005737308&o_sch=Affiliate+External Ancestry] ($) <br>   
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</div>
</div>


===Non-population Schedules===
==Additional Resources==
Newfoundland and Labrador was not included in any non-population schedules.
*[https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/Finding-Aid-300.aspx#i Finding Aid 300: Other census and related documents (1640 to 1945)] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
 
*[http://www.censusfinder.com/newfoundland-census-records.htm Newfoundland, Canada Census Records] CensusFinder
==More Information==
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France, for the purposes of this site, is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.
*[http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/ref/symb-ab-acr-eng.cfm Abbreviations and Acronyms in Canadian censuses] at Statistics Canada
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*In Canada, some censuses were enumerated in French, English or both languages. [[French Genealogical Word List]]
*[https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/censuses/Pages/other-census-related-documents.aspx Early census and related documents, 1640 to 1945] Acadia (1671 to 1763), New Brunswick (1773 to 1848), Newfoundland and Labrador (1671 to 1945)
*[https://nouvelle-france.org/eng/Pages/new-france-archives.aspx#t1 New France Archives] New France is made-up of Canada, Acadia, Newfoundland, the Great Lakes region and Louisiana. The documents in this database date mainly from the early 16th century until the Treaty of Paris in 1763, including some documents after this period.


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 18:17, 31 December 2021

Newfoundland & Labrador Wiki Topics
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Beginning Research
Record Types
Newfoundland & Labrador Background
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History of Newfoundland and Labrador Census[edit | edit source]

From 1851 to 1901, a census occurred every ten years in Canada. Newfoundland and Labrador officially joined Canada on 31 March 1949. From 1907 to 1949, it was the Dominion of Newfoundland and relatively autonomous from British rule. For a more detailed history, see Newfoundland and Labrador. Newfoundland and Labrador were enumerated on the 1871 and 1911 Canada census as part of Quebec and the Northwest Territories, respectively. Newfoundland and Labrador took several censuses at the province level. However years vary and some are partial. Additionally, some censuses were were statistical enumerations and others are only available as transcripts.

Canada Censuses Online[edit | edit source]

Population Schedules[edit | edit source]

Official Canada Censuses[edit | edit source]

Newfoundland did not become part of Canada until 1949, so that area was not enumerated in the Canada Census until 1951 (which has not been released to the public). Labrador was enumerated in the Census of Canada in 1871 in the Quebec, Labrador District and in the Census of Canada in 1911 in the Northwest Territories, Labrador Sub-district.

1871 Quebec Province
and Labrador District
1911 Northwest Territories,
Northwest Territories District
and Labrador Sub-district
Familysearch; index and images FamilySearch; index and images

For more information about these censuses, visit Library and Archives of Canada.

Local, Territory, and Province Censuses[edit | edit source]

Province censuses are census records that were taken at the province level. Province censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing Canada censuses.

Year Type of Census Links Census Information
1675 Newfoundland and Labrador census (nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks - Bonavista (transcription)
1677 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista) FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1681 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Bonavista) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1681 List of planters living in St. John FamilySearch Library of Canada
1691-1692 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1696-1697 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1698 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1701 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1702 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1706 Newfoundland and Labrador (French Plaisance Area of Placentia Bay) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1706 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. John's, nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1708 Newfoundland and Labrador (Bonavista) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1711 Newfoundland and Labrador census (non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1753 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity Bay, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1794-1795, 1796-1797 Newfoundland and Labrador census (St. John's, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1800 Newfoundland and Labrador (Ferryland, nominal) FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1801 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Trinity District, nominal) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1817 Brigus Census (Port de Grave) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1836 Newfoundland and Labrador FamilySearch
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1838 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch - Western Newfoundland shores
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) - St. Barbe Census
1845 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Fortune Bay District) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1847 Newfoundland and Labrador (Grates Cove, statistical only) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1853-1867 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. Michael's) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1856 Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1857 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1858 Newfoundland and Labrador (St. George's, destitute families) FamilySearch Library of Canada
1869 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Conception Bay-Harbor Main, non-nominal) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1873 Newfoundland and Labrador census (French Shore) N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1874 Newfoundland and Labrador census N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions) Library of Canada
1884 Newfoundland and Labrador census (Burin's District) FamilySearch

N.L. Grand Banks (transcription)

Library of Canada
1891 Newfoundland and Labrador (statistical and head of household) 1891 Census and Return of Torbay Subdivision
Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1911 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch Library of Canada
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1921 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch Library of Canada
Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1935 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch FamilySearch

Library of Canada

Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)
1945 Newfoundland and Labrador census FamilySearch
FamilySearch

Library of Canada

Ancestry ($)
N.L. Grand Banks (transcriptions)

Additional Resources[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]