(Created page with "{{Germany-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb | link1=Germany | link2= | link3= | link4= | link5=Dates and Calendars }} ==Online Resources== *Genealogical Feast Day Calendars ==Background== ===Pre-standardization (Before 16th century)=== '''Early Germanic calendars:''' The early Germanic peoples used lunisolar calendars, influenced by moon cycles and the solar year, with variations in month names across regions and dialects.<...") |
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
===Pre-standardization (Before 16th century)=== | ===Pre-standardization (Before 16th century)=== | ||
'''Early Germanic calendars:''' The early Germanic peoples used lunisolar calendars, influenced by moon cycles and the solar year, with variations in month names across regions and dialects.<ref>"Calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://britannicaschool.hu/school-life/school-calendar-timings, accessed February 29, 2024. (This is a general reference to the concept of calendars.)</ref><br> | *'''Early Germanic calendars:''' The early Germanic peoples used lunisolar calendars, influenced by moon cycles and the solar year, with variations in month names across regions and dialects.<ref>"Calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://britannicaschool.hu/school-life/school-calendar-timings, accessed February 29, 2024. (This is a general reference to the concept of calendars.)</ref><br> | ||
'''Adoption of Julian calendar:''' Around the 1st century AD, the Roman Julian calendar, based solely on the solar year, began to be adopted in Germanic regions through Roman influence.<ref>"Julian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Julian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | *'''Adoption of Julian calendar:''' Around the 1st century AD, the Roman Julian calendar, based solely on the solar year, began to be adopted in Germanic regions through Roman influence.<ref>"Julian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Julian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | ||
'''Regional variations:''' As regions adopted Christianity, they also adopted the Julian calendar. The year each region adopted the Julian calendar would depend on their Christianization. The majority of Germanic tribes/regions were Christianized by about 800 CE. | *'''Regional variations:''' As regions adopted Christianity, they also adopted the Julian calendar. The year each region adopted the Julian calendar would depend on their Christianization. The majority of Germanic tribes/regions were Christianized by about 800 CE. | ||
=== Unification and the Gregorian Calendar (16th-19th centuries)=== | === Unification and the Gregorian Calendar (16th-19th centuries)=== | ||
'''Shift to Gregorian calendar:''' The Catholic Church introduced the Gregorian calendar reform in 1582 to address inaccuracies in the Julian calendar.<ref>"Gregorian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Gregorian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | *'''Shift to Gregorian calendar:''' The Catholic Church introduced the Gregorian calendar reform in 1582 to address inaccuracies in the Julian calendar.<ref>"Gregorian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Gregorian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | ||
'''Gradual adoption:''' Catholic states in Germany adopted the Gregorian calendar starting in the late 16th century, while Protestant states resisted initially.<ref>"Gregorian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Gregorian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | *'''Gradual adoption:''' Catholic states in Germany adopted the Gregorian calendar starting in the late 16th century, while Protestant states resisted initially.<ref>"Gregorian calendar," Encyclopædia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/Gregorian-calendar, accessed February 29, 2024.</ref><br> | ||
'''Unification and standardization:''' With the unification of Germany in 1871, the Gregorian calendar became the official calendar for the entire empire, establishing a single, unified system for recording dates and tracking time across the nation.<ref>McKay, John P., et al. A History of Western Society. 12th ed., Bedford/St. Martin's, 2019. (This is a general textbook reference for the unification of Germany)</ref><br> | *'''Unification and standardization:''' With the unification of Germany in 1871, the Gregorian calendar became the official calendar for the entire empire, establishing a single, unified system for recording dates and tracking time across the nation.<ref>McKay, John P., et al. A History of Western Society. 12th ed., Bedford/St. Martin's, 2019. (This is a general textbook reference for the unification of Germany)</ref><br> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Germany]][[Category:Dates and Calendars]] | [[Category:Germany]][[Category:Dates and Calendars]] | ||
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