Genealogical Feast Day Calendars

From FamilySearch Wiki

Feast Days[edit | edit source]

Christian feast days commemorate significant events in Christianity throughout the year. There are two main cycles: one based on Easter and the other on Christmas. Easter, the celebration of Jesus' resurrection, is the movable feast day at the center. The date changes each year but always falls on a Sunday between late March and late April. The other cycle centers on December 25th, Christmas, celebrating Jesus' birth. Many other feasts dot the calendar, honoring saints, apostles, and other figures. Some feasts, like those of Peter and Paul (June 29th) or Mary's Assumption (August 15th), have fixed dates. Others, like Ascension Thursday (40 days after Easter) or Palm Sunday (the week before Easter), are tied to Easter's date.

Some documents (especially church records) used for genealogical research may record events using the name of the feast day. Use the following comprehensive charts spanning several centuries to convert dates between feast day names and the corresponding Julian and Gregorian Calendar systems.

Julian Calendar[edit | edit source]

The Julian calendar, implemented by Julius Caesar in 45 BC, is a solar calendar with 365 days in a regular year and an extra day added every four years (leap year) to account for the fact that a year isn't exactly 365 days long. This system aimed to create a more stable calendar compared to the previous Roman calendar. While it was a significant improvement, the Julian calendar adds a bit too many leap days. This slight inaccuracy caused the calendar to drift out of sync with the seasons over time. Despite this, the Julian calendar (or the Revised Julian Calendar) is still used by some religious groups and even some communities today, though the Gregorian calendar, a more refined version, is the most widely used calendar system in the world.

1426-1535[edit | edit source]

The Movable Feast Day Tables - Julian Calendar begin with the year 1536. A few records using feast days may be in existence before that year. For the period 1426-1535, use the table of the year listed next to the year desired, as follows:

Example: 1437=1583 (For the feast days in 1437, use the table for 1583).

* Add one day to all feast days in the months of January and February (1448-1508)

1426=1583 1448=1695* 1470=1565 1492=1576 1514=1587
1427=1595 1449=1623 1471=1555 1493=1577 1515=1599
1428=1708 1450=1545 1472=1752 1494=1567 1516=1600
1429=1597 1451=1546 1473=1557 1495=1579 1517=1601
1430=1587 1452=1732 1474=1547 1496=1580 1518=1591
1431=1537 1453=1537 1475=1559 1497=1559 1519=1709
1432=1712 1454=1538 1476=1560 1498=1571 1520=1604
1433=1601 1455=1539 1477=1539 1499=1583 1521=1583
1434=1630 1456=1540 1478=1573 1500=1584 1522=1595
1435=1541 1457=1541 1479=1563 1501=1563 1523=1545
1436=1604 1458=1553 1480=1564 1502=1597 1524=1597
1437=1583 1459=1543 1481=1565 1503=1587 1525=1587
1438=1623 1460=1544 1482=1577 1504=1588 1526=1537
1439=1545 1461=1545 1483=1567 1505=1763 1527=1538
1440=1608 1462=1557 1484=1568 1506=1601 1528=1612
1441=1587 1463=1547 1485=1575 1507=1591 1529=1630
1442=1537 1464=1543 1486=1559 1508=1671* 1530=1541
1443=1538 1465=1555 1487=1571 1509=1599 1531=1615
1444=1612 1466=1539 1488=1572 1510=1583 1532=1616
1445=1630 1467=1551 1489=1579 1511=1595 1533=1623
1446=1541 1468=1552 1490=1563 1512=1596 1534=1545
1447=1615 1469=1537 1491=1575 1513=1597 1535=1630

1536-1837[edit | edit source]

Gregorian Calendar[edit | edit source]

The Gregorian calendar, the one we use today, is a refinement of the Julian calendar. Introduced in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, it aimed to fix a slight inaccuracy in the Julian system that caused it to drift out of sync with the seasons over time. The Gregorian calendar, like its predecessor, is a solar calendar with 12 months and a leap year every four years. However, the leap year rules are more precise. Centuries (years ending in 00) are not leap years unless they are divisible by 400. So, for instance, 1600 was a leap year while 1700, 1800, and 1900 were not. This adjustment ensures the calendar stays aligned with the solar year, making sure holidays like the spring equinox and the summer solstice land on the correct dates. Due to its accuracy and widespread adoption, the Gregorian calendar is the dominant calendar system across the globe.

1582-1837[edit | edit source]

1838-1877[edit | edit source]

The Movable Feast Days Tables - Gregorian Calendar end with the year 1837. A few records using feast days may be in existance after that year. For the period 1838-1877, use the table of the year next to the year desired, as follows:

Example: 1847=1627 (For the feast days in 1847, use the table for 1627)

1838=1618 1846=1626 1854=1634 1862=1642 1870=1650
1839=1619 1847=1627 1855=1635 1863=1643 1871=1651
1840=1620 1848=1628 1856=1636 1864=1644 1872=1652
1841=1621 1849=1635 1857=1637 1865=1645 1873=1653
1842=1622 1850=1630 1858=1638 1866=1648 1874=1654
1843=1623 1851=1631 1859=1639 1867=1647 1875=1655
1844=1624 1852=1632 1860=1640 1868=1648 1876=1656
1845=1763 1853=1633 1861=1641 1869=1655 1877=1657