B genealogical glossary terms: Difference between revisions

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     Portuguese word for "great-grandmother."
     Portuguese word for "great-grandmother."


bisavô
bisavô  


     Portuguese word for "great-grandfather."
     Portuguese word for "great-grandfather."


bisavôs
bisavôs  


     Portuguese word for "great-grandparents."
     Portuguese word for "great-grandparents."


Bischof
Bischof  


     German word for "bishop."
     German word for "bishop."


bisdom
bisdom  


     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "diocese."
     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "diocese."
===== Bishop's court, Church of England  =====
===== Bishop's court, Church of England  =====


Line 1,673: Line 1,674:
*A list of Latter-day Saint heads of households and the wards in which they lived. This report was prepared in 1852 and 1853.
*A list of Latter-day Saint heads of households and the wards in which they lived. This report was prepared in 1852 and 1853.


biskop
biskop  


     Norwegian word for "bishop."
     Norwegian word for "bishop."


biskup
biskup  


     Czech and Polish word for "bishop."
     Czech and Polish word for "bishop."


bisneta
bisneta  


     Portuguese word for "great-granddaughter."
     Portuguese word for "great-granddaughter."


bisneto
bisneto  


     Portuguese word for "great-grandson."
     Portuguese word for "great-grandson."


bisnetos
bisnetos  


     Portuguese word for "great-grandchildren."
     Portuguese word for "great-grandchildren."


bisnieta
bisnieta  


     Spanish word for "great-granddaughter."
     Spanish word for "great-granddaughter."


bisnieto
bisnieto  


     Spanish word for "great-grandson."
     Spanish word for "great-grandson."


bisnietos
bisnietos  


     Spanish word for "great-grandchildren."
     Spanish word for "great-grandchildren."


bisnonna
bisnonna  


     Italian word for "great-grandmother."
     Italian word for "great-grandmother."


bisnonno
bisnonno  


     Italian word for "great-grandfather."
     Italian word for "great-grandfather."


bispado
bispado  


     Portuguese word for "bishopric."
     Portuguese word for "bishopric."


bispedømme
bispedømme  


     Danish and Norwegian word for "diocese."
     Danish and Norwegian word for "diocese."


bispo
bispo  


     Portuguese word for "bishop."
     Portuguese word for "bishop."


Bistum
Bistum  


     German word for "diocese."
     German word for "diocese."


bitang
bitang  


     Hungarian word for "vagrant, vagabond."
     Hungarian word for "vagrant, vagabond."


bizonyos
bizonyos  


     Hungarian word for "certain, sure."
     Hungarian word for "certain, sure."


bizonyságok
bizonyságok  


     Hungarian word for "testimonies, (witnesses)."
     Hungarian word for "testimonies, (witnesses)."


bizonytalan
bizonytalan  


     Hungarian word for "uncertain."
     Hungarian word for "uncertain."


bizonyítvány
bizonyítvány  


     Hungarian word for "certificate, document."
     Hungarian word for "certificate, document."


 
<br>


===== Bjelke Feud (1658-1660), Norway  =====
===== Bjelke Feud (1658-1660), Norway  =====
Line 1,767: Line 1,768:
*An Indian war that arose when a Ute chief named Black Hawk led an uprising against the settlers in Utah.
*An Indian war that arose when a Ute chief named Black Hawk led an uprising against the settlers in Utah.


blad(sy)
blad(sy)  


     Afrikaans word for "page."
     Afrikaans word for "page."


bladzijde (blz.)
bladzijde (blz.)  


     Dutch word for "page."
     Dutch word for "page."


blanc (blanche)
blanc (blanche)  


     French word for "white."
     French word for "white."


blanco (a)
blanco (a)  


     Spanish word for "white."
     Spanish word for "white."


Blattern
Blattern  


     German word for "smallpox."
     German word for "smallpox."
Line 1,791: Line 1,792:
*An official description of a coat of arms. Blazons are found in armorials. The term blazon is also used to mean a coat of arms.
*An official description of a coat of arms. Blazons are found in armorials. The term blazon is also used to mean a coat of arms.


blaðsíða
blaðsíða  


     Icelandic word for "page."
     Icelandic word for "page."
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*A priesthood ordinance of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in which an infant is given a name and a blessing.
*A priesthood ordinance of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in which an infant is given a name and a blessing.


bli
bli  


     Norwegian word for "become."
     Norwegian word for "become."


blikkenslager
blikkenslager  


     Danish and Norwegian word for "tinsmith."
     Danish and Norwegian word for "tinsmith."


blikksmiður
blikksmiður  


     Icelandic word for "tinsmith."
     Icelandic word for "tinsmith."


blind
blind  


     Danish, Norwegian and Swedish word for "blind."
     Danish, Norwegian and Swedish word for "blind."


blindur
blindur  


     Icelandic word for "blind."
     Icelandic word for "blind."


bliski
bliski  


     Polish word for "near."
     Polish word for "near."


bliva
bliva  


     Swedish word for "to become."
     Swedish word for "to become."


bliznieta
bliznieta  


     Polish word for "twins."
     Polish word for "twins."


Bureau of Land Management (BLM)
Bureau of Land Management (BLM)  


     An agency of the United States government that manages and maintains the government's survey and land records. The bureau also manages national lands and their resources, including mineral resources. The bureau was created in 1946 when the Government Land Office (GLO) and the Grazing Service were combined. It is under the Department of the Interior.
     An agency of the United States government that manages and maintains the government's survey and land records. The bureau also manages national lands and their resources, including mineral resources. The bureau was created in 1946 when the Government Land Office (GLO) and the Grazing Service were combined. It is under the Department of the Interior.


blod
blod  


     Danish and Norwegian word for "blood."
     Danish and Norwegian word for "blood."


blodgang
blodgang  


     Danish and Norwegian word for "dysentery."
     Danish and Norwegian word for "dysentery."


blodskam
blodskam  


     Norwegian word for "incest."
     Norwegian word for "incest."


blodsott
blodsott  


     Norwegian word for "abnormal loss of blood during illness."
     Norwegian word for "abnormal loss of blood during illness."


bloeding
bloeding  


     Afrikaans word for "bleeding, hemorrhage."
     Afrikaans word for "bleeding, hemorrhage."


bloei
bloei  


     Afrikaans word for "bloei."
     Afrikaans word for "bloei."


bloeimaand
bloeimaand  


     Dutch word for "May (blossoming month)."
     Dutch word for "May (blossoming month)."


blogoslawil
blogoslawil  


     Polish word for "blessed."
     Polish word for "blessed."


blogoslawiony
blogoslawiony  


     Polish word for "blessed, the late."
     Polish word for "blessed, the late."


 
<br>


===== Blue Books  =====
===== Blue Books  =====
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*A part of the Maryland State Papers that contains records relating to stock in the Bank of Maryland from 1733 to 1810. The collection contains information about paper money investment schemes, lawsuits against the state of Maryland, and papers concerning property that citizens lost during the Revolutionary War.
*A part of the Maryland State Papers that contains records relating to stock in the Bank of Maryland from 1733 to 1810. The collection contains information about paper money investment schemes, lawsuits against the state of Maryland, and papers concerning property that citizens lost during the Revolutionary War.


blutend
blutend  


     German word for "bleeding."
     German word for "bleeding."


Blutsverwandschaft
Blutsverwandschaft  


     German word for "blood relationship."
     German word for "blood relationship."


bladzijde (blz.)
bladzijde (blz.)  


     Dutch word for "page."
     Dutch word for "page."


blízký
blízký  


     Czech word for "near."
     Czech word for "near."


blóðsótt
blóðsótt  


     Icelandic word for "dysentery."
     Icelandic word for "dysentery."


blödning
blödning  


     Swedish word for "bleeding."
     Swedish word for "bleeding."


Blütenmonat
Blütenmonat  


     German word for "May."
     German word for "May."


bo, Afrikaans
bo, Afrikaans  


     Afrikaans word for "above, on top of."
     Afrikaans word for "above, on top of."


bo, Danish
bo, Danish  


     Danish word for "to live at, home."
     Danish word for "to live at, home."


bo, Norwegian
bo, Norwegian  


     Norwegian word for "to live at."
     Norwegian word for "to live at."


bo, Polish
bo, Polish  


     Polish word for "because."
     Polish word for "because."


bo, Swedish
bo, Swedish  


     Swedish word for "to live, home, estate."
     Swedish word for "to live, home, estate."


 
<br>


===== Board for Certification of Genealogists  =====
===== Board for Certification of Genealogists  =====
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*A committee organized by the United States Congress in 1805 to investigate claims made by landowners to lands previously granted by the French and Spanish governments.
*A committee organized by the United States Congress in 1805 to investigate claims made by landowners to lands previously granted by the French and Spanish governments.


boaro
boaro  


     Italian word for "cattle hand."
     Italian word for "cattle hand."
Line 1,951: Line 1,952:
*The officer on a merchant or navy ship who has charge over the hull, sails, rigging, and so forth.
*The officer on a merchant or navy ship who has charge over the hull, sails, rigging, and so forth.


boca
boca  


     Portuguese and Spanish word for "mouth."
     Portuguese and Spanish word for "mouth."


boda
boda  


     Portuguese and Spanish word for "wedding, marriage."
     Portuguese and Spanish word for "wedding, marriage."


bodde
bodde  


     Norwegian word for "lived."
     Norwegian word for "lived."


bodnár
bodnár  


     Hungarian word for "cooper, barrel maker."
     Hungarian word for "cooper, barrel maker."


boede
boede  


     Danish word for "lived."
     Danish word for "lived."


boek
boek  


     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "book."
     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "book."


boer
boer  


     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "farmer."
     Afrikaans and Dutch word for "farmer."
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*A term referring to two wars between the British and the Boers (now called Afrikaners) in South Africa. The first Boer War occurred in 1880 and 1881, when the Boers gained independence from Britain. The second Boer War, which occurred between 1899 and 1902, happened when the Boers tried to deny British citizens and other non-Afrikaners full political rights. The Boers won the opening battles of the second war, but the British eventually won the war. The Boer troops surrendered in 1900, but guerilla fighting lasted until 1902.
*A term referring to two wars between the British and the Boers (now called Afrikaners) in South Africa. The first Boer War occurred in 1880 and 1881, when the Boers gained independence from Britain. The second Boer War, which occurred between 1899 and 1902, happened when the Boers tried to deny British citizens and other non-Afrikaners full political rights. The Boers won the opening battles of the second war, but the British eventually won the war. The Boer troops surrendered in 1900, but guerilla fighting lasted until 1902.


boerearbeider
boerearbeider  


     Afrikaans word for "farmhand (laborer)."
     Afrikaans word for "farmhand (laborer)."


boerekneg
boerekneg  


     Afrikaans word for "farmworker."
     Afrikaans word for "farmworker."


boerenarbeider
boerenarbeider  


     Dutch word for "cottager, farmhand, worker."
     Dutch word for "cottager, farmhand, worker."


boerenknecht
boerenknecht  


     Dutch word for "farm worker."
     Dutch word for "farm worker."


bog
bog  


     Danish word for "book."
     Danish word for "book."


boghandler
boghandler  


     Danish word for "bookseller."
     Danish word for "bookseller."


bogholder
bogholder  


     Danish word for "bookkeeper, accountant."
     Danish word for "bookkeeper, accountant."


bognár
bognár  


     Hungarian word for "wheel maker."
     Hungarian word for "wheel maker."


boieiro
boieiro  


     Portuguese word for "herdsman."
     Portuguese word for "herdsman."


bok
bok  


     Norwegian and Swedish word for "book."
     Norwegian and Swedish word for "book."


bokhandler
bokhandler  


     Norwegian word for "bookseller."
     Norwegian word for "bookseller."


bokholder, bokfører
bokholder, bokfører  


     Norwegian word for "bookkeeper."
     Norwegian word for "bookkeeper."


bokhållare
bokhållare  


     Swedish word for "bookkeeper."
     Swedish word for "bookkeeper."


bokstav
bokstav  


     Norwegian word for "letter, character."
     Norwegian word for "letter, character."


boldog
boldog  


     Hungarian word for "happy."
     Hungarian word for "happy."


bolest
bolest  


     Czech word for "pain."
     Czech word for "pain."


bolig
bolig  


     Danish and Norwegian word for "residence, house."
     Danish and Norwegian word for "residence, house."


boltos
    Hungarian word for "shopkeeper."
bom (oa)


    Portuguese word for "good."
bon (bonne)
    French word for "good."
bona
    Latin word for "possessions."


===== Bond of curation  =====
===== Bond of curation  =====
Line 2,088: Line 2,103:


*A probate record posted by estate administrators or executors that ensures they will properly carry out their duties.
*A probate record posted by estate administrators or executors that ensures they will properly carry out their duties.
bonde
    Danish, Norwegian and Swedish word for "farmer."


===== Bondsman  =====
===== Bondsman  =====


*An individual or institution that signs a bond to guarantee that if the bond holder does not meet the obligations, that individual or institution will. Also called a surety.
*An individual or institution that signs a bond to guarantee that if the bond holder does not meet the obligations, that individual or institution will. Also called a surety.
bonne
    French word for "maid, female servant."
bonus
    Latin word for "good."


===== Bonus application papers  =====
===== Bonus application papers  =====
Line 2,108: Line 2,135:


*An article that summarizes a book and evaluates the quality of the book’s information and writing.
*An article that summarizes a book and evaluates the quality of the book’s information and writing.
Boom
    Sudden population growth (large numbers of people moving in) caused by economic opportunites. When land was opened to homesteading, land rushes or land booms occured. The discovery of oil caused oil booms; the discovery of minerals caused mining booms.
boot
    Afrikaans word for "boat, barge, ship."
Bootsmann
    German word for "bargeman, boatman."
bopel
    Norwegian word for "residence, domicile."
bopæl
    Danish word for "residence, home, domicile."
borbély
    Hungarian word for "barber."
bordarius
    Latin word for "cottager, tenant, border."


===== Bordeaux Emigration Index, France  =====
===== Bordeaux Emigration Index, France  =====
Line 2,128: Line 2,183:


*Lists beginning in 1895 that document people who have crossed the border between the United States and Canada or Mexico.
*Lists beginning in 1895 that document people who have crossed the border between the United States and Canada or Mexico.
Border crossings
    The act of going across a political boundary from one country to another.
    The place where people go from one country to another.
borg
    Swedish word for "castle,fortress."
borg
    Icelandic word for "city."
borgare
    Swedish word for "citizen, burgher."
borgari
    Icelandic word for "citizen."
borger
    Danish and Norwegian word for "citizen."
borgermester
    Norwegian word for "mayor."
borgerskab
    Danish word for "citizenship."


===== Borgerskabprotokoller, Denmark  =====
===== Borgerskabprotokoller, Denmark  =====


*A Danish word for citizenship book. It lists the people who received the rights to citizenship extended by a city. Citizenship rights included the right to engage in business in the city, protection under the law, and permission to live in the city without being expelled. The book includes the names of the people granted citizenship and their age, social and economic status, occupation and training, and sometimes birthplace and names of relatives. Until the twentieth century, only males of the middle or upper class, usually merchants and tradesmen, were granted citizenship.
*A Danish word for citizenship book. It lists the people who received the rights to citizenship extended by a city. Citizenship rights included the right to engage in business in the city, protection under the law, and permission to live in the city without being expelled. The book includes the names of the people granted citizenship and their age, social and economic status, occupation and training, and sometimes birthplace and names of relatives. Until the twentieth century, only males of the middle or upper class, usually merchants and tradesmen, were granted citizenship.
borgerskap
    Norwegian word for "citizenship."
borghese
    Italian word for "burgher, citizen."
borgmester
    Danish word for "mayor."
borgmästare
    Swedish word for "mayor."


===== Born In (the) Covenant  =====
===== Born In (the) Covenant  =====
Line 2,144: Line 2,253:


*A self-governing town or city that sends a representative to Parliament.
*A self-governing town or city that sends a representative to Parliament.
Borough, New York City
    One of the five administrative divisions of New York City: Brooklyn, Bronx, Manhattan, Queens, Richmond (Staten Island).


===== Borough, Scotland  =====
===== Borough, Scotland  =====


*A city or town in Scotland. In current usage, the term borough refers only to towns with a charter. Also spelled burgh.
*A city or town in Scotland. In current usage, the term borough refers only to towns with a charter. Also spelled burgh.
borta
    Swedish word for "absent."
bortgift
    Swedish word for "married elsewhere."
borussia
    Latin word for "Prussia."
bos
    Dutch word for "woods, forest (new version of the word)."
bosbaas
    Dutch word for "forester."
bosbouer
    Afrikaans word for "forester, warden."
bosch
    Dutch word for "woods, forest (old version of the word)."
bosque
    Portuguese word for "grove, forest, woods."
bostad
    Swedish word for "domicile."
boswachter
    Dutch word for "forester."
boswagter
    Afrikaans word for "forester."
bot
    Norwegian word for "fine, penalty."
bottaio
    Italian word for "cooper, barrel maker."
bottegaio
    Italian word for "shopkeeper."
boucher
    French word for "butcher."
boulanger
    French word for "baker."


===== Boundary  =====
===== Boundary  =====
Line 2,160: Line 2,339:


*A formal, written request for a piece of federal land in return for past military service.
*A formal, written request for a piece of federal land in return for past military service.
boupptekning
    Swedish word for "estate inventory, probate."
bourgeois
    French word for "citizen, member of the middle class."
bourguignon
    French word for "Burgundian."
bouvier
    French word for "herdsman, cowherd."
bovaro
    Italian word for "cattle driver."
boven
    Dutch word for "above, over, upstairs."


===== Bowman Collection  =====
===== Bowman Collection  =====
Line 2,168: Line 2,373:


*A printed book used to record membership records of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints between 1920 and 1941. Each page of the book had four to six boxes, and each box contained the complete membership information for an individual. The records are available at the Family History Library™ and Family History Centers™.
*A printed book used to record membership records of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints between 1920 and 1941. Each page of the book had four to six boxes, and each box contained the complete membership information for an individual. The records are available at the Family History Library™ and Family History Centers™.
boznica
    Polish word for "synagogue."
Bozy
    Polish word for "the Lord's."
braaf
    Dutch word for "honest, worthy, good."
bracciale
    Italian word for "laborer."
bracciante
    Italian word for "farm laborer."
Brachmonat
    German word for "June."
bracia
    Polish word for "brothers."
brak
    Polish word for "lack of, is missing."


===== Branch history, Latter-day Saint  =====
===== Branch history, Latter-day Saint  =====
Line 2,180: Line 2,417:


*A local division of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is similar to a ward but usually does not have enough membership or enough priesthood leadership to support all the programs of the Church.
*A local division of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. It is similar to a ward but usually does not have enough membership or enough priesthood leadership to support all the programs of the Church.
branco (a)
    Portuguese word for "white."
brann
    Norwegian word for "fire."
brasiator
    Latin word for "brewer."
brasseur
    French word for "brewer."
brassier
    French word for "farmworker, laborer (old word)."
brat
    Polish word for "brother."
bratanek
    Polish word for "nephew."
bratanica
    Polish word for "niece."
bratowa
    Polish word for "sister-in-law."
bratr
    Czech word for "brother."
bratranec
    Czech word for "cousin (male)."
Brauer
    German word for "brewer."


===== Brief description, Family History Library Catalog™ on compact disc  =====
===== Brief description, Family History Library Catalog™ on compact disc  =====
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