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[[Image:Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg|thumb|right|180x202px]]  
[[Image:Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg|thumb|right|180x202px|Chippewa, Arrow-Maker.jpg]]  


[[Image:Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg|thumb|right|183x204px]]  
[[Image:Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg|thumb|right|183x204px|Chippewa, Woman and Infant, (1900).jpg]]  


To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]  
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'''See also:''' [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippewa-Cree]]  
'''See also:''' [[Chippewa-Cree Indians|Chippewa-Cree]]  


=== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg|thumb|right|240x260px]]Tribal Headquarters  ===
=== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg|thumb|right|240x260px|Chippewa, Chief Rocky Boy (Stone Child) dressed in an ornate attire, NO. 120.jpg]]Tribal Headquarters  ===


[http://www.glitc.org/ Great Lakes Inter-tribal Council Tribal]'''<br>'''St. Croix Chippewa Community<br>24663 Angeline Avenue - Webster WI 54893<br>Phone: 715-349-2195 - Fax: 715-349-5768<br>  
[http://www.glitc.org/ Great Lakes Inter-tribal Council Tribal]'''<br>'''St. Croix Chippewa Community<br>24663 Angeline Avenue - Webster WI 54893<br>Phone: 715-349-2195 - Fax: 715-349-5768<br>  
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The Chippewa or Ojibway Indians are one of the largest groups of American Indians in North America. There are nearly 150 different bands of Chippewa in the northern part of the United States and in southern Canada (especially in Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan)<ref>Facts for Kids: Ojibway Indians (Chippewa, Ojibway)  ;A href="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm" _fcksavedurl="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm"Available online.</ref>.  
The Chippewa or Ojibway Indians are one of the largest groups of American Indians in North America. There are nearly 150 different bands of Chippewa in the northern part of the United States and in southern Canada (especially in Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan)<ref>Facts for Kids: Ojibway Indians (Chippewa, Ojibway)  ;A href="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm" _fcksavedurl="http://www.bigorrin.org/chippewa_kids.htm"Available online.</ref>.  


The Chippewa were exposed to non-indians in the early 1600's.&nbsp;The tribe established trade relations with the French.&nbsp; During the French and Indian War they fought with the French to protect their trade relationships.  
The Chippewa were exposed to non-indians in the early 1600's.The tribe established trade relations with the French. During the French and Indian War they fought with the French to protect their trade relationships.  


Relationships with other tribes developed as inter tribial warfare broght them together with the [[Ottawa Indians|Ottawa,]] [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi,]] Sac, Meskwaki and [[Kickapoo Indians|Kickapoo]] to defeat the Illinois in 1769.  
Relationships with other tribes developed as inter tribal warfare brought them together with the [[Ottawa Indians|Ottawa,]] [[Potawatomi Indians|Potawatomi,]] Sac, Meskwaki and [[Kickapoo Indians|Kickapoo]] to defeat the Illinois in 1769.  


The tribe fought with and supported the British during the Revolutionary War.  
The tribe fought with and supported the British during the Revolutionary War.  
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Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. FHL Book 970.1 B562h or FHL film 1011853 Item; or [http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm]<br>  
Andrew J. Blackbird. History of the Ottawa and Chippewa Indians of Michigan. Ypsilanti, MI 1887. FHL Book 970.1 B562h or FHL film 1011853 Item; or [http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm]<br>  
<br>


==== Brief Timeline  ====
==== Brief Timeline  ====
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*[[Otter Tail Band of Chippewa Indians|Otter Tail Pillager Chippewa]]  
*[[Otter Tail Band of Chippewa Indians|Otter Tail Pillager Chippewa]]  
*[[Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians|Pembina Chippewa]]  
*[[Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians|Pembina Chippewa]]  
*[[Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians|Pillager&nbsp;Chippewa]]  
*[[Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians|Pillager Chippewa]]  
*[[Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin|Red Cliff Chippewa]]
*[[Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin|Red Cliff Chippewa]]


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|}
|}
<br>


==== Canada  ====
==== Canada  ====
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| Washington D.C. andKansas City  
| Washington D.C. andKansas City  
| Rolls 678-95  
| Rolls 678-95  
| -
|  
First Film:
 
1638620
 
| Rolls 2, 11, 57-76,94-97,117-167,170-71,180  
| Rolls 2, 11, 57-76,94-97,117-167,170-71,180  
| FHL Films 580771-580774
| FHL Films 580771-580774
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 642-51  
| Rolls 642-51  
| -
| 1638620
| Rolls 181,140-47, 187, 229-32, 253,392-95  
| Rolls 181,140-47, 187, 229-32, 253,392-95  
| FHL Films 579727-579738
| FHL Films 579727-579738
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 656-58  
| Rolls 656-58  
| -
| 1638620
| Rolls 417,595-607,628,649-62  
| Rolls 417,595-607,628,649-62  
| -
| -
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| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Rolls 728-44  
| Rolls 728-44  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| FHL Films 581444-581449
| FHL Films 581444-581449
|-
|-
| Chippewa, Lake Supperior/Minnesota  
| Chippewa, Lake Superior/Minnesota  
| [[Chippewa Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Chippewa Agency]], 1851-53  
| [[Chippewa Indian Agency (Minnesota)|Chippewa Agency]], 1851-53  
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Rolls 149-68  
| Rolls 149-68  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| FHL Films 574216-575768
| FHL Films 574216-575768
|-
|-
| Chippewa, Lake Supperior
| Chippewa, Lake Superior
| [[La Pointe Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|La Pointe Agency]], 1831-50  
| [[La Pointe Indian Agency (Wisconsin)|La Pointe Agency]], 1831-50  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 387-400  
| Rolls 387-400  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
|  
|  
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|-
|-
| Chippewa, Lake Supperior
| Chippewa, Lake Superior
| [[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac Agency]], 1853-54  
| [[Mackinac Indian Agency (Michigan)|Mackinac Agency]], 1853-54  
| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 402-16  
| Rolls 402-16  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Roll 767  
| Roll 767  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
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| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Washington D.C. and Chicago  
| Rolls 402-16  
| Rolls 402-16  
| -
| 1638620
| Roll 253  
| Roll 253  
| Film:579663
| Film:579663
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| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Washington D.C. and Kansas City  
| Rolls 931-47  
| Rolls 931-47  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| FHL Films 583122-583130
| FHL Films 583122-583130
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| Chicago  
| Chicago  
| Rolls 132-34, 315-36  
| Rolls 132-34, 315-36  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| FHL Films 576861-576863
| FHL Films 576861-576863
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| Washington D.C.  
| Washington D.C.  
| Rolls 215-18  
| Rolls 215-18  
| -
| 1638620
| -  
| -  
| -
| -
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| Kansas City  
| Kansas City  
| Rolls 281-84  
| Rolls 281-84  
| -
| 1638620
| Rolls94-97  
| Rolls94-97  
| {{FHL|Films:575786-575789}}
| {{FHL|Films:575786-575789}}
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| Chicago  
| Chicago  
| Rolls 387-400  
| Rolls 387-400  
| -
| 1638620
| Rolls 234-42  
| Rolls 234-42  
| Films:576923-576931  
| Films:576923-576931  
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<br>  
<br>  


National Archives film M2039, Correspondence, Field Notes, and Census Roll of all members or descendents of members who were on the roll of the Ottawa and the Chippewa trives of Michigan in 1870, and living on March 4, 1907 (Durant Roll).  
National Archives film M2039, Correspondence, Field Notes, and Census Roll of all members or descendents of members who were on the roll of the Ottawa and the Chippewa tribes of Michigan in 1870, and living on March 4, 1907 (Durant Roll).  


*The 1907 census, the so-called Durant Roll entries are arranged alphabetically by first letter of the surname and grouped by tribal bands. The census includes the 1870 census roll number (This number indexes Durant's filed notes and consists of two numbers separated by a hypen. The firs number is assigned to a spacific family; the second number is the page numbere on the field notes.&nbsp; (source: NARA&nbsp;RR#1002)
*The 1907 census, the so-called Durant Roll entries are arranged alphabetically by first letter of the surname and grouped by tribal bands. The census includes the 1870 census roll number (This number indexes Durant's filed notes and consists of two numbers separated by a hypen. The firs number is assigned to a spacific family; the second number is the page numbere on the field notes. (source: NARA RR#1002)


National Archives film M234, Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affaris, 1824-1881. Includes&nbsp; 1. 1838 list of Chippewa, Ottawa and Pottawatoie entitled to benefits at the Council Bluffs Agency. (File H571, Roll 215) 2. 1878 lists of heads of families for Pillager and Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewa, (Fild K259, Roll 1166) 3. 1878 lists of heads of families for White Oake, Point and Mississippi Chippewa, (File K266, Roll 166)&nbsp; (source: NAR&nbsp;RR&nbsp;#1002)  
National Archives film M234, Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affaris, 1824-1881. Includes 1. 1838 list of Chippewa, Ottawa and Pottawatomie entitled to benefits at the Council Bluffs Agency. (File H571, Roll 215) 2. 1878 lists of heads of families for Pillager and Lake Winnebigoshish Chippewa, (Fild K259, Roll 1166) 3. 1878 lists of heads of families for White Oake, Point and Mississippi Chippewa, (File K266, Roll 166)(source: NAR RR#1002)  


==== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg|thumb|right|232x264px]]Treaties  ====
==== [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg|thumb|right|232x264px|Chippewa, Chief Kenawash, 3.jpg]]Treaties  ====


*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785] January 21, at Fort McIntosh - Wyandot  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0006.htm 1785] January 21, at Fort McIntosh - Wyandot  
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*November 17, 1807, at Detroit - Ottawa  
*November 17, 1807, at Detroit - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/chi0099.htm 1808] November 25, at Brownstown  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells - Wyandot [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg|thumb|right|217x248px]]  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0162.htm 1815] September 8, at Spring Wells - Wyandot [[Image:Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg|thumb|right|217x248px|Chippewa, Chief Obtossaway.jpg]]  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/ott0132.htm 1816] August 24, at St. Louis - Ottawa  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami - Wyandot  
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/wya0145.htm 1817] September 29, on the Miami - Wyandot  
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