Pembina Band of Chippewa Indians: Difference between revisions

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 '''18th Century:'''<br>As the century progressed so did a Chippewa migration to the west. They followed old roads to the Montana region and beyond. They were in frequent contact with white traders. Pembina Chippewa leaders did not like them. They knew the white traders were luring their people to the trade posts by offering alcohol. It caused a great deal of unrest between the Pembina Chippewa leaders and their subjects, who often had to be jailed for not following the rules of their leaders.
 '''19th century:'''<br>More contact with the whites increased. By the mid part of the 19th century, the Pembina Chippewa's were at war with the whites. The wars caused heavy Pembina Chippewa casualties. The whites had the revolver, repeating rifle, and machine gun (gatlin gun) by the 1860s. In the late 1860s, the whites who had long been subjugated by the Pembina Chippewa's in the south of Manitoba, rose up and declared their independence. By the mid 1880s the fighting had ended. Reservations were established. Many were also established in northwestern Ontario.
-==== Reservations  ====
+==== Reservations ====
-Blackfeet Reservation.
+Cheyenne River-Standing Rock Reservation.
-California Indian Rancherias.
+Crow Creek-Lower Brule Reservation.
-Cheyenne River-Standing Rock Reservation.
-Coastal Oregon Reservation.
-Couer d'Alene Reservation.
-Colville-Spokane (Spokane leader chief Garry, lived at Winnipeg which was aka Fort Garry) Reservation.
-Crow-Northern Cheyenne Reservation.
-Crow Creek-Lower Brule Reservation.
-Flathead Reservation.
-Fort Belknap Reservation.
 Fort Berthold Reservation.
-Fort Peck Reservation.
+Fort Peck Reservation (Possibly not).
-Fort Totten Reservation.
-Hoopa-Yurok Reservation.
-Kalispel Reservation.
-Klamath Reservation.
+Fort Totten Reservation.
 Lake Traverse Reservation.
@@ Line 77: / Line 55: @@
 Pine Ridge-Rosebud Reservation.
 Red Lake Reservation.
-Rocky Boy Reservation.
-Round Valley Reservation.
-Turtle Mountain Reservation.
-Umatilla Reservation.
-Warm Springs Reservation.
-White Earth Reservation.
+Turtle Mountain Reservation.
-Wind River Reservation.
+White Earth Reservation.
-Yakima Reservation.
 Berens River Reserve.
@@ Line 124: / Line 90: @@
 Fairford (Pinaymootang) Reserve.
+Fishing Lake Reserve.
 Fisher River Reserve.
@@ Line 153: / Line 121: @@
 Little Saskatchewan Reserve.
 Long Plains Reserve.
-Nekaneet Reserve.
 Norway House Reserve.
@@ Line 162: / Line 128: @@
 Qu' Appelle Reserve.
+Oxford House Reserve.
 Pauingassi Reserve.
@@ Line 207: / Line 175: @@
 == References  ==
 <references />
 ==== Bibliography  ====
@@ Line 224: / Line 192: @@
 :Volume 1 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 2 -- Indians in Contemporary Society (pub. 2008) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/234303751&referer=brief_results WorldCat 234303751]<br>
 :Volume 3 -- Environment, Origins, and Population (pub. 2006) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/255572371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 255572371]<br>
 :Volume 4 -- History of Indian-White Relations (pub. 1988) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19331914&referer=brief_results WorldCat 19331914]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.4}}.<br>
 :Volume 5 -- Arctic (pub. 1984) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/299653808&referer=brief_results WorldCat 299653808]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.5}}.<br>
 :Volume 6 -- Subarctic (pub. 1981) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493742&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493742]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.6}}.<br>
 :Volume 7 -- Northwest Coast (pub. 1990) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/247493311&referer=brief_results WorldCat 247493311]<br>
 :Volume 8 -- California (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/13240086&referer=brief_results WorldCat 13240086]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.8}}.<br>
 :Volume 9 -- Southwest (pub. 1979) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26140053&referer=brief_results WorldCat 26140053]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.9}}.<br>
 :Volume 10 -- Southwest (pub. 1983) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/301504096&referer=brief_results WorldCat 301504096]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.10}}.
 :Volume 11 -- Great Basin (pub. 1986) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256516416&referer=brief_results WorldCat 256516416]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.11}}.<br>
 :Volume 12 -- Plateau (pub. 1998) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39401371&referer=brief_results WorldCat 39401371]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.12}}.<br>
 :Volume 13 -- Plains, 2 vols. (pub. 2001) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48209643&referer=brief_results WorldCat 48209643]<br>
 :Volume 14 -- Southeast (pub. 2004) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/254277176&referer=brief_results WorldCat 254277176]
 :Volume 15 -- Northwest (pub. 1978) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/256517503&referer=brief_results WorldCat 356517503]; {{FHL|248632|title-id|disp=FHL book 970.1 H191h v.15}}.<br>
 :Volume 16 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 17 -- Languages (pub. 1996) -- [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43957746&referer=brief_results WorldCat 43957746]<br>
 :Volume 18 -- Not yet published
 :Volume 19 -- Not yet published