United States Census
| US Census | |
| Topics | |
| Non-Population Federal Schedules | |
| U.S. Census Types | |
| Substitute Records | |
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United States 
U.S. Census
Blank forms for each U.S. census year
U.S. Census
For details about federal censuses see United States Federal Census 
.
Key U.S. Census Internet Links
- Record Search free indexes & images 1850-1920
- U.S. Census Online Internet links
- U.S. Census Bureau Free images of 1790 census for 12 states
- Ancestry.com ($) indexes & images 1790-1930
- HeritageQuest ($) images 1790-1930 + a few indexes
- Footnote.com ($) index & images 1860 and 1930
Value of Censuses
A census is a count and description of the population of a country, state, county, or city. Census lists are also called “schedules." In the United States a nationwide census has been taken every ten years since 1790. A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to:
- Follow the family over time.
- Determine family relationships.
- Show clues for finding other records.
- U.S. Presidents appearing in census schedules.
Contents of Federal Censuses
Federal Censuses after 1930 Historical Census Browser 1790-1960 (University of Virginia Library)
| 1930 | 1900 | 1870 | 1840 | 1810 |
| 1920 | 1890 | 1860 | 1830 | 1800 |
| 1910 | 1880 | 1850 | 1820 | 1790 |
Finding Census Records
Census Records by State
Censuses in U.S. Territories
Key Reference Sources
- William Thorndale, and William Dollarhide, Map Guide to U.S. Federal Censuses 1790-1920 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publ., 1987) [FHL Book 973 X2th]. Shows county boundary changes in each state from 1790 to 1920, and which census areas were lost or still exist.
- William Dollarhide, The Census Book: a Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes: with Master Extraction Forms for Federal Census Schedules, 1790-1930. (Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1999)[FHL book 973 X27d]. An online edition is at HeritageQuestOnline. Discusses indexes, regular, and non-population schedules.
- G. David Dilts, "Censuses and Tax Lists" in Kory L. Meyerink, ed., Printed Sources: a Guide to Published Genealogical Records (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1998), 300-52. [FHL Book 016.9293 P96m] Strategies for finding elusive ancestors, and history of indexing.
- Tiffany Perkins, Tiff's Census Class (27 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
- Gary Toms, State and Special Census Records (36 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
- Angela McComas, Heads of Household Only: Analysis of Pre-1850 Federal Census (19 minute online video) FamilySearch Research Classes Online, and Mid-Continent Public Library, Midwest Genealogy Center, 2010.
Things you can do
In order to make this wiki a better research tool, we need your help! Many tasks need to be done. You can help by:
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