Jordan Colonial Records
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Ottoman Empire Colonization (1516-1918)[edit | edit source]
The Ottoman sultan Salim I conquered historical Greater Syria (encompassing modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Palestine/Israel, and parts of Jordan and Türkiye) in 1516.[1] The region of modern Jordan remained on the Empire's frontier and was loosely under Ottoman control, leaving powerful local tribes to vie for power. In 1918, Ottoman rule over the region officially ended with the success of the Great Arab Revolt, which defeated the Ottoman forces in Greater Syria during World War I. This brief independence ended at the close of the War, when Great Britain was granted oversight of Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq and the Emirate of Transjordan was organized.[2]
| Record collection | Years covered | Record type | Language | Who is in the records |
| Nüfus Registers | 1883-1917 | Census & population registers | Ottoman Turkish | These Ottoman census registers were taken in 10 districts in what is now Palestine/Israel, Egypt, and Jordan.
For more information, see FamilySearch Catalog, State of Palestine Census, and Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers. Names are currently searchable only in Arabic and dates are displayed using the Ottoman Rumi calendar. The Turkish website Türk Tarih Kurumu can be used to convert dates from the Rumi to the Gregorian calendar. |
British Colonization (1922-1946)[edit | edit source]
After World War Two, as part of the French and British partitioning of the Arabian Peninsula, the Emirate of Transjordan became a British protectorate. The emirate became fully independent in 1946 and was renamed The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.[3]
| Record collection | Years covered | Record type | Language | Who is in the records |
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "History of Syria," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Syria, accessed 14 August 2024.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "History of Jordan," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jordan, accessed 14 August 2024.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, "Emirate of Transjordan," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan, accessed 15 July 2019.