Queensland Church Records

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Queensland Church Records

Online Records[edit | edit source]

New South Wales Online Resources Including Area Now in Queensland[edit | edit source]

Civil Registration and Church Records[edit | edit source]

  • From 1788 to 1856 the only birth, death or marriage records kept in New South Wales were the registers maintained by the established churches. As registrar's offices assumed responsibility for registration, they requested copies of earlier church records to incorporate into their collections. The New South Wales Registry holds transcriptions of these early church records. Any surviving original registers are located in the NSW Archives.
  • Unfortunately, the extant records for this period are not comprehensive. Some ministers, missionaries and other authorized administrators kept records but not all were in a position to be this diligent. In addition many of the records contain inaccuracies and bad spelling. Distances to town centres, distrust of authority and lack of participation in formal church services contributed to the church registration system's inability to adequately record the details of all births, deaths and marriages that occurred in New South Wales.[1]
  • The church records are indexed with civil registration.
  • New South Wales Birth, Death, and Marriage Index

Australia[edit | edit source]

FamilySearch Library[edit | edit source]

Libraries[edit | edit source]

John Oxley State Library of Queensland
Stanley Place, South Brisbane
Queensland 4101, Australia

Telephone: (07) 3840 7666
Contact Us


National Library of Australia
Parkes Place
Canberra ACT 2600
Australia
Telephone: +61 (0)2 6262 1111

Address postal enquiries to:
Reader Services
National Library of Australia
Canberra ACT 2600
Australia

Societies[edit | edit source]

  • The Society of Australian Genealogists, based in Sydney, provides an expert and specialist family history service, and holds microfilms of records of churches of all denominations throughout Australia and overseas. The SAG sells copies of their microfilms to family history societies, historical societies, and libraries. [2]

Genealogical Society of Queensland
25 Stackpole Street
Wishart, Queensland 4122
Australia

Mailing address: PO Box 1467, Carindale, QLD 4152, Australia
Telephone: (07) 3349 6072
E-mail: info@gsq.org.au
Library Catalogue
Research Services


Archives[edit | edit source]

Diocesan Archives
Catholic Diocese of Rockhampton
Catholic Education Complex
143 West Street
PO Box 524
Rockhampton, Qld 4700
Australia

Telephone: 07 4887 3087
E-mail: archives@rok.catholic.net.au
Website

Catholic Diocese of Toowoomba Archives
Marian Centre, 68 Lindsay Street
Toowoomba QLD 4350
Australia

Postal Address: PO Box 756
Toowoomba QLD 4350, Australia
Phone: 07 4632 7484
Fax: 07 4638 0034
Email: dioarch@twb.catholic.org.au
Website

Catholic Diocese of Townsville
Townsville Archive Centre
276 Stuart Drive
Wulguru, Queensland 4811
Australia

Ph: 07 4729 1392
Website


Anglican Diocese of Brisbane
Anglican Records & Archives Centre
417 Ann Street
Church House
Brisbane Qld 4000
Australia

Telephone: +61 7 3835 2333
E-mail: archives@anglicanchurchsq.org.au

Postal:
Anglican Records & Archives Centre
GPO Box 421
BRISBANE QLD 4001
Australia
Website

Anglican Diocese of North Queensland Archives and Research Centre
St James Place, Level 1
155-157 Denham Street
Townsville 4810, Queensland
Australia

Telephone: (07) 4771 4175 - Option 4
E-mail: archives@anglicannq.org

Anglican Archives Diocese of Rockhampton
89 William Street
Rockhampton, Queensland 4700
Australia

Postal Address: P.O. Box 710, Rockhampton QLD. 4700
Phone: (07) 4927 3188
E-mai: diocese@anglicanchurchcq.org.au

Writing for Records[edit | edit source]

Originals of parish records may still be held at the local church.
See the Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy for help in composing a letter requesting information from a local church.
Address directories for major religious groups are listed here. Baptist, Pentecostal, and Reformed churches have multiple umbrella organizations. For those, use Google.

Historical Background[edit | edit source]

  • In 1823, John Oxley, a British explorer, sailed north from what is now Sydney to scout possible penal colony sites in Gladstone (then Port Curtis) and Moreton Bay. At Moreton Bay, he found the Brisbane River.
  • He returned in 1824 and established a penal settlement at what is now Redcliffe. The settlement, initially known as Edenglassie, was then transferred to the current location of the Brisbane city centre, then known as the Moreton Bay Penal Colony, with the larger area known as Moreton Bay. (For instance, the survey office is the "Moreton Bay District Survey Office" and the local newspaper began as the "Moreton Bay Courier" in 1846 and only later took the name "Brisbane Courier".) 'Brisbane" appears as a tiny dot on an 1842 map, but eventually the area's principal name changed from Moreton Bay to Brisbane, and by 1859 when Queensland became a state in its own right, Brisbane was designated as its capital, and 'Moreton Bay' remained into the 21st century as a council district just above Brisbane.
  • In 1839, transportation of convicts was ceased, culminating in the closure of the Brisbane penal settlement (though convicts' freedoms, for instance to move about or to marry, were still severely restricted).
  • Most early immigrants came from New South Wales.
  • The Earl Grey Scheme established a special emigration scheme which was designed to resettle destitute girls from the workhouses of Ireland during the Great Famine. A small group of 37 young orphans, sometimes referred to as The Belfast Girls or the Feisty Colleens sailed up to Brisbane (then Moreton Bay) on 21 October 1848 on board the Ann Mary. This scheme continued until 1852.
  • On 6 June 1859, Queen Victoria signed Letters Patent to form the separate colony of Queensland as a self-governing Crown colony with responsible government. On 10 December 1859, a proclamation was read by George Bowen, the first Governor of Queensland, formally establishing Queensland as a separate colony from New South Wales.
  • Immigration to Australia and Queensland, in particular, began in the 1850s to support the state economy. During the period from the 1860s until the early 20th century, many laborers, known at the time as Kanakas, were brought to Queensland from neighboring Pacific Island nations to work in the state's sugar cane fields.
  • Italian immigrants entered the sugar cane industry from the 1890s.[3]
  • Parish registers began for:
Baptist Church in 1854
Church of England in 1824
Congregational Church in 1855
Independent Church in 1854
Methodist Church in 1891
Presbyterian Church in 1839
Roman Catholic Church in 1844
Wesleyan Methodist Church in 1847[4]

Information Recorded in Church Records[edit | edit source]

The information recorded in church or parish registers varies somewhat from religion to religion, and later records generally give more complete information than earlier ones. Most church registers for the Anglican, Catholic, and Presbyterian denominations provide the following information:

Baptisms[edit | edit source]

  • Birth and baptism dates
  • Place of baptism
  • Christian name of the child
  • Christian and surname of the father
  • Christian name of the mother (some include maiden surname)
  • Parents’ abode
  • Occupation of the father
  • Name of the officiating minister

Children were generally baptized within a few days of birth. If a child died soon after birth, death information was sometimes added as a note.

Marriages[edit | edit source]

  • Date and place of marriage
  • Full names of the bride and groom
  • Parish of residence of the bride and groom
  • Marital status of the bride and groom prior to this marriage
  • Married by banns or license
  • In the case of a minor, whether with consent of parents
  • Name of the officiating minister
  • Signatures or marks of the bride and groom
  • Signatures or marks of witnesses

Marriage registers may also include other information about the bride and groom such as their ages, occupations, and names of parents. In cases of second and later marriages for a woman, they may include her former married names along with her maiden name.

Marriage registers sometimes include the published banns. These were announcements of intent to marry which were made for two or three Sundays prior to the marriage, and gave an opportunity for anyone to come forward who knew of any reason why the couple should not be married.

Burials[edit | edit source]

  • Dates of death and burial
  • Place of burial
  • Name of the deceased
  • Place of abode at time of death
  • Age of the deceased
  • Occupation of the deceased
  • Name of the officiating minister

Occasionally parents' names, cause of death, and even the date and place of birth are given for the deceased. Burials were recorded in the records of the church where the person was buried. The burial usually took place within a few days of death. Burial records exist for individuals for whom no birth or marriage record exists. In addition, stillbirths may have been recorded in a burial register when no baptism occurred.

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "History of the Registry", at New South Wales State Archives and Records, https://www.nsw.gov.au/births-deaths-marriages/about-us/history-of-registry#toc-church-registrations, accessed 1 February 2022.
  2. "Information for Family Historians and Genealogists," at Sydney Diocesan Archives, http://www.sydneyanglicanarchives.com.au/genealogists.html, accessed 4 February 2022.
  3. "Queensland", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland, accessed 25 February 2022.
  4. "Parish Registers in Australia", by Nick Vine Hall, 1990.