Pacific Island Guide to Family History Research

Island scene, Saint-Joseph, Île des Pins, Nouméa, New Caledonia.

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Because Pacific Island family history is based largely on an oral tradition, it is important to apply indigenous methodologies to respectfully perform genealogy work. The methodology presented here is based on the successful genealogical experiences of other Pacific Islanders. Those who have shared their experiences are listed below in the Bibliography.

How to Use This Guide:[edit | edit source]

It is important to note the steps listed below are generalizations for getting started on the basics on Pacific Island research. Pages are currently being made to explain the cultural differences that are essential to understand when doing genealogy work in each Pacific nation and culture.

Tips to Begin Genealogy Work:[edit | edit source]

Tip 1: Create an objective[edit | edit source]

Tip 2: Organize your research by creating a plan[edit | edit source]

Tip 3: Keep a record of your work.[edit | edit source]

Tip 4: Identify what you already know.[edit | edit source]

Tip 5: Learn the history and customs of your culture[edit | edit source]

Tip 6: Speak with your elders[edit | edit source]

Tip 7: Speak with others[edit | edit source]

Tip 8: Research written records[edit | edit source]

Pacific Island Nations and Cultural Research Methodology:[edit | edit source]

Step 1. Write what you can from memory

Step 2. Gather written records

Step 3. Learn about customs and history

By clicking on this step, you can learn about:

Personal names

Determining gender

Written records that are available

Other sources of information

Step 4. Gather oral histories from your oldest relatives

Step 5. Organize your information

Step 6. Organize your papers

Step 7. Track your research

Step 8. Find ancestors on the IGI

Step 9. Obtain and search other records

By clicking on this step 9, you will get information about:

Island naming customs
How dates have been estimated
How to decide whether a name is male or female
Other Pacific island customs related to family history
The Cole Jensen Collection and Index
Oral Genealogies collected during the 1970s
How to use records from institutions near you
How to use photographic collections
How to use the FamilySearch Catalog

The Pacific islands are split into 3 groups: Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia. Click this map to enlarge it.
For more detailed information about each island group, click on the links below.