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''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Washington]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[ | ''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Washington]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Indians_of_Washington]]'' | ||
== Tribes and Bands of Washington == | == Tribes and Bands of Washington == | ||
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Many tribes and bands of Indians have historically resided in the Pacific Northwest. Many of them signed treaties with the United States government and ceded claims to land. A maps of some of these land cessions is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/Tribal_Cedres.pdf available online]. The following list of American Indians who have lived in Washington has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe. A map of the current Federally-Recognized Tribes of Washington State is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/WAStateTribalMap.pdf available online]. | Many tribes and bands of Indians have historically resided in the Pacific Northwest. Many of them signed treaties with the United States government and ceded claims to land. A maps of some of these land cessions is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/Tribal_Cedres.pdf available online]. The following list of American Indians who have lived in Washington has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe. A map of the current Federally-Recognized Tribes of Washington State is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/WAStateTribalMap.pdf available online]. | ||
'''Tribes:''' Chathlamet, Cathlapotle, [[Cayuse Indians|Cayuse]], [[Chehalis Indians|Chehalis]], Chelan, Chilluckittequaw, Chinook, Clackamas, | '''Tribes:''' Chathlamet, Cathlapotle, [[Cayuse Indians|Cayuse]], [[Chehalis Indians|Chehalis]], Chelan, Chilluckittequaw, Chinook, Clackamas,[[Clallam Indians|Clallam]],Clallum, Columbia, [[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Colville Indians|Colville]], Copalis, [[Cowlitz Indians|Cowlitz]], Duwamish, [[Hoh Indians|Hoh]], Humptulip, [[Kalispel Indians|Kalispel]], Klickitat, Kwaiailk,Kwalhioqua, [[Lummi Indians|Lummi]], [[Makah Indians|Makah]], Methow, Mical, [[Muckleshoot Indians|Muckleshoot]], Neketemeuk, Nespelem, Nez Perce, [[Nisqualli Indians|Nisqually]], [[Nooksack Indians|Nooksack]], Ntlayapamuk, Okanagon, [[Ozette Indians|Ozette]], Palouse, Pshwanwapam, [[Puyallup Indians|Puyallup]], Queets or Quitso, [[Quileute Indians|Quileute]], [[Quinault Indians|Quinault]], Sahehwamish, Salish, [[Samish Indians|Samish]], [[Sanpoil Indians|Sanpoil]], Satsop, Semiahmoo, Senijextee, [[Shoalwater Bay Indians|Shoalwater Bay]], Sinkaietk, Sinkakaius, Skagit, Sinkiuse-Columbia, Skilloot, Skin, [[Snohomish Indians|Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie Indians|Snoqualmie]], [[Spokane Indians|Spokane]], [[Squaxin Island Indians|Squaxin]] or Squakson, [[Suquamish Indians|Suquamish]], [http://www.stillaguamish.com/cgi-bin/stilweb.exe/getpage?sid=&pid=37 Stillaguamish], [[Swinomish Indians|Swinomish]], Taidnapam, [[Tulalip Indians|Tulalip]], Twana, [[Upper Skagit Indians|Upper Skagit]], [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla]], Wanapam, Watlala, Wauyukma, Wenatchee, Wishram, Wynoochee, [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] | ||
'''Confederated Tribes:''' Colville, Okanagan, Lakees, San Poil, Methow, Nespelem, Entiat, Wenatchee, Moses, Nez Perce, Palouse | '''Confederated Tribes:''' Colville, Okanagan, Lakees, San Poil, Methow, Nespelem, Entiat, Wenatchee, Moses, Nez Perce, Palouse | ||
==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Washington ==== | ==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Washington ==== | ||
Chinook Indian Tribe of Oregon and Washington, Inc. (also known as Chinook Nation) | Chinook Indian Tribe of Oregon and Washington, Inc. (also known as Chinook Nation) | ||
== Reservations == | == Reservations == | ||
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The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether. | ||
For a current reservation map - | For a current reservation map -[http://nationalatlas.gov/printable/printableViewer.htm?imgF=images/preview/fedlands/WA.gif&imgW=588&imgH=450 Washington - Indian Reservations ]- The National Atlas of the United States of America. Federal Lands and Indian Reservations. by the U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Geological Survey. | ||
The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/wa.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.</ref>, and other sources. Other reservations have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.<br> | The following list of reservations has been compiled from the ''National Atlas of the United States of America''<ref>National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations [http://www.nationalatlas.gov/printable/images/pdf/fedlands/wa.pdf Available online.]</ref>, the ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''<ref>Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. ''Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America''. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.</ref>, and other sources. Other reservations have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.<br> | ||
*[[Chehalis Indian Reservation (Washington)|'''Chehalis Reservation''']] -- Federal, under the jurisdiction of [[Olympic Peninsula Indian Agency (Washington)|Olympic Peninsula Agency]], Tribes: Chehalis | *[[Chehalis Indian Reservation (Washington)|'''Chehalis Reservation''']] -- Federal, under the jurisdiction of [[Olympic Peninsula Indian Agency (Washington)|Olympic Peninsula Agency]], Tribes: Chehalis | ||
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*[[Cushman Indian Agency (Washington)|Cushman Agency]] | *[[Cushman Indian Agency (Washington)|Cushman Agency]] | ||
*[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]] | *[[Flathead Indian Agency (Montana)|Flathead Agency]] | ||
*[[Eastern District Indian Agency (Montana)|Eastern District Agency ]]<br> | *[[Eastern District Indian Agency (Montana)|Eastern District Agency ]]<br> | ||
*[[Makah Indian Agency (Washington)|Makah Agency]] | *[[Makah Indian Agency (Washington)|Makah Agency]] | ||
*[[Neah Bay Indian Agency (Washington)|Neah Bay Agency]] | *[[Neah Bay Indian Agency (Washington)|Neah Bay Agency]] | ||
*[[Nisqually Indian Agency (Washington)|Nisqually Agency]] | *[[Nisqually Indian Agency (Washington)|Nisqually Agency]] | ||
*[[Olympic Peninsula Indian Agency (Washington)|Olympic Peninsula Agency]], P.O.Box 120, Office Building Hoquiam, WA, 98550<br> | *[[Olympic Peninsula Indian Agency (Washington)|Olympic Peninsula Agency]], P.O.Box 120, Office Building Hoquiam, WA, 98550<br> | ||
*[[Nez Perce Indian Agency (Idaho)|Nez Perce]] (Washington East of the Cascades) Agency<br> | *[[Nez Perce Indian Agency (Idaho)|Nez Perce]] (Washington East of the Cascades) Agency<br> | ||
*[[Puget Sound Indian Agency (Washington)|Puget Sound Agency]], 3006 Colby St., Federal Bldg, Everett, Wa, 98201 | *[[Puget Sound Indian Agency (Washington)|Puget Sound Agency]], 3006 Colby St., Federal Bldg, Everett, Wa, 98201 | ||
*[[Puyallup Indian Agency (Washington)|Puyallup Agency]] | *[[Puyallup Indian Agency (Washington)|Puyallup Agency]] | ||
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*[[Swinomish Indian Agency (Washington)|Swinomish Agency]] | *[[Swinomish Indian Agency (Washington)|Swinomish Agency]] | ||
*[[Taholah Indian Agency (Washington)|Taholah Agency]] | *[[Taholah Indian Agency (Washington)|Taholah Agency]] | ||
*[[Tulalip Indian Agency (Washington)|Tulalip Agency]]<br> | *[[Tulalip Indian Agency (Washington)|Tulalip Agency]]<br> | ||
*[[Western Washington Indian Agency (Washington)|Western Washington Agency]] | *[[Western Washington Indian Agency (Washington)|Western Washington Agency]] | ||
*[[Washington East of the Cascades Indian Agency|Washington East of the Cascades Agency]] | *[[Washington East of the Cascades Indian Agency|Washington East of the Cascades Agency]] | ||
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=== Enrollment and Allotment Reocrds === | === Enrollment and Allotment Reocrds === | ||
Application for Enrollment and Allotment of Washington Indians, 1911-1919. M1343. 6 rolls FHL Film: 1605469 | Application for Enrollment and Allotment of Washington Indians, 1911-1919. M1343. 6 rolls FHL Film: 1605469(first film of 6) | ||
== Indian Schools == | == Indian Schools == | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
==== Bibliography ==== | ==== Bibliography ==== | ||