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Many tribes and bands of Indians have historically resided in the Pacific Northwest. Many of them signed treaties with the United States government and ceded claims to land. A maps of some of these land cessions is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/Tribal_Cedres.pdf available online]. The following list of American Indians who have lived in Washington has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe. A map of the current Federally-Recognized Tribes of Washington State is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/WAStateTribalMap.pdf available online]. | Many tribes and bands of Indians have historically resided in the Pacific Northwest. Many of them signed treaties with the United States government and ceded claims to land. A maps of some of these land cessions is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/Tribal_Cedres.pdf available online]. The following list of American Indians who have lived in Washington has been compiled from Hodge's ''Handbook of American Indians...''<ref>Hodge, Frederick Webb. ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico''. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/handbook_american_indians.htm Available online].</ref> and from Swanton's ''The Indian Tribes of North America''<ref>Swanton John R. ''The Indian Tribes of North America''. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/washington/index.htm Available online].</ref>. Some may simply be variant spellings for the same tribe. A map of the current Federally-Recognized Tribes of Washington State is [http://www.goia.wa.gov/tribal_gov/documents/WAStateTribalMap.pdf available online]. | ||
'''Tribes:''' Chathlamet, Cathlapotle, [[Cayuse Indians|Cayuse]], [[Chehalis Indians|Chehalis]], Chelan, Chilluckittequaw, Chinook, Clackamas,[[Clallam Indians|Clallam]],Clallum, Columbia, [[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Colville Indians|Colville]], Copalis, [[Cowlitz Indians|Cowlitz]], Duwamish, [[Hoh Indians|Hoh]], Humptulip, [[Kalispel Indians|Kalispel]], Klickitat, Kwaiailk,Kwalhioqua, [[Lummi Indians|Lummi]], [[Makah Indians|Makah]], Methow, Mical, [[Muckleshoot Indians|Muckleshoot]], Neketemeuk, Nespelem, Nez Perce, [[Nisqualli Indians|Nisqually]], [[Nooksack Indians|Nooksack]], Ntlayapamuk, Okanagon, [[Ozette Indians|Ozette]], Palouse, Pshwanwapam, [[Puyallup Indians|Puyallup]], Queets or Quitso, [[Quileute Indians|Quileute]], [[Quinault Indians|Quinault]], Sahehwamish, Salish, [[Samish Indians|Samish]], [[Sanpoil Indians|Sanpoil]], Satsop, Semiahmoo, Senijextee, [[Shoalwater Bay Indians|Shoalwater Bay]], Sinkaietk, Sinkakaius, Skagit, Sinkiuse-Columbia, Skilloot, Skin, [[Snohomish Indians|Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie Indians|Snoqualmie]], [[Spokane Indians|Spokane]], [[Squaxin Island Indians|Squaxin]] or Squakson, [[Suquamish Indians|Suquamish]], [http:// | '''Tribes:''' Chathlamet, Cathlapotle, [[Cayuse Indians|Cayuse]], [[Chehalis Indians|Chehalis]], Chelan, Chilluckittequaw, Chinook, Clackamas,[[Clallam Indians|Clallam]],Clallum, Columbia, [[Coeur d'Alene Indians|Coeur d'Alene]], [[Colville Indians|Colville]], Copalis, [[Cowlitz Indians|Cowlitz]], Duwamish, [[Hoh Indians|Hoh]], Humptulip, [[Kalispel Indians|Kalispel]], Klickitat, Kwaiailk,Kwalhioqua, [[Lummi Indians|Lummi]], [[Makah Indians|Makah]], Methow, Mical, [[Muckleshoot Indians|Muckleshoot]], Neketemeuk, Nespelem, Nez Perce, [[Nisqualli Indians|Nisqually]], [[Nooksack Indians|Nooksack]], Ntlayapamuk, Okanagon, [[Ozette Indians|Ozette]], Palouse, Pshwanwapam, [[Puyallup Indians|Puyallup]], Queets or Quitso, [[Quileute Indians|Quileute]], [[Quinault Indians|Quinault]], Sahehwamish, Salish, [[Samish Indians|Samish]], [[Sanpoil Indians|Sanpoil]], Satsop, Semiahmoo, Senijextee, [[Shoalwater Bay Indians|Shoalwater Bay]], Sinkaietk, Sinkakaius, Skagit, Sinkiuse-Columbia, Skilloot, Skin, [[Snohomish Indians|Snohomish]], [[Snoqualmie Indians|Snoqualmie]], [[Spokane Indians|Spokane]], [[Squaxin Island Indians|Squaxin]] or Squakson, [[Suquamish Indians|Suquamish]], [http://stillaguamish.nonprofitsites.com/ Stillaguam][http://stillaguamish.nonprofitsites.com/ ish], [[Swinomish Indians|Swinomish]], Taidnapam, [[Tulalip Indians|Tulalip]], Twana, [[Upper Skagit Indians|Upper Skagit]], [[Walla Walla Indians|Walla Walla]], Wanapam, Watlala, Wauyukma, Wenatchee, Wishram, Wynoochee, [[Yakama Indians|Yakama]] | ||
'''Confederated Tribes:''' Colville, Okanagan, Lakees, San Poil, Methow, Nespelem, Entiat, Wenatchee, Moses, Nez Perce, Palouse | '''Confederated Tribes:''' Colville, Okanagan, Lakees, San Poil, Methow, Nespelem, Entiat, Wenatchee, Moses, Nez Perce, Palouse | ||
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==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Washington ==== | ==== Tribes Recognized by the State of Washington ==== | ||
Chinook Indian Tribe of Oregon and Washington, Inc. (also known as Chinook Nation) | Chinook Indian Tribe of Oregon and Washington, Inc. (also known as Chinook Nation) | ||
== Reservations == | == Reservations == | ||