Queensland Convict Records

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Queensland Convict Records

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Historical Background[edit | edit source]

In 1823, John Oxley, a British explorer, sailed north from what is now Sydney to scout possible penal colony sites in Gladstone (then Port Curtis) and Moreton Bay. At Moreton Bay, he found the Brisbane River. He returned in 1824 and established a penal settlement at what is now Redcliffe. The settlement, initially known as Edenglassie, was then transferred to the current location of the Brisbane city centre. In 1839, transportation of convicts was ceased, culminating in the closure of the Brisbane penal settlement. [1]

  1. "Queensland", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland#European_colonisation, accessed 28 March 2022.