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==Description== | ==Description== | ||
The official language of Greece is standard modern Greek, ''Dimotiki''. Most materials used in Greek research are written in Greek. Before 1976, most records were written in formal Greek, ''Katharevousa'', a literary form of the language which resembles ancient Greek. However, you do not need to speak or read Greek to research Greek records. You will need to know the Greek alphabet and some ''key words and phrases'' to understand the records. Many of the records of the Catholic church are in Latin and Italian, some military records during the period of King Otto are in German, and the records of the Greek Orthodox Church are in ''Katharevousa''. | |||
The languages spoken in Greece are <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Greece," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#:~:text=Greece%20is%20today%20relatively%20homogeneous, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Greece," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Greece, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Greek language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> | The languages spoken in Greece are <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Greece," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece#:~:text=Greece%20is%20today%20relatively%20homogeneous, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Languages of Greece," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Greece, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Greek language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language, accessed 24 May 2023.</ref> | ||
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek '''Modern Greek'''] - usually known simply as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language '''Greek'''] - the only official language of Greece. | * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_Greek '''Modern Greek'''] - usually known simply as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_language '''Greek'''] - the only official language of Greece. | ||
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==Word List(s)== | ==Word List(s)== | ||
* Merkouri, Aspasia. ''Greek : dictionary & phrasebook.'' New York: Hippocrene Books, 2012. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/746834390 WorldCat]. | |||
* Allen, Will and Thanasis Spilias. ''Greek : phrasebook & dictionary.'' Carlton: Lonely Planet, 2019. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1083187079 WorldCat]. | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/greek.php#:~:text=Useful%20Greek%20phrases Useful Greek phrases] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/language/kinship/greek.htm#:~:text=Family%20words%20in%20Greek Family words in Greek] - Omniglot | |||
==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ==Alphabet and Pronunciation== | ||
'''Alphabet''' | '''Alphabet''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm#:~:text=Greek%20alphabet Greek alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm#:~:text=Ancient%20Greek%20alphabet Ancient Greek alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm#:~:text=Modern%20Greek%20alphabet Modern Greek alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/conscripts/greekarabic.htm#:~:text=Greek%20Arabic%20alphabet Greek Arabic alphabet] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation#:~:text=Modern%20Greek%20Alphabet Modern Greek Alphabet] - Polylgot Wiki | |||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/pontic.htm#:~:text=Greek%20alphabet%20for%20Pontic%20Greek Greek alphabet for Pontic Greek] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/pontic.htm#:~:text=Latin%20alphabet%20for%20Pontic%20Greek Latin alphabet for Pontic Greek] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/writing/pontic.htm#:~:text=Cyrillic%20alphabet%20for%20Pontic%20Greek Cyrillic alphabet for Pontic Greek] - Omniglot | |||
'''Pronunciation''' | '''Pronunciation''' | ||
* [https://omniglot.com/writing/greek.htm#:~:text=Greek%20alphabet%20(Classical%20Attic%20pronunciation) Greek Classical Attic pronunciation] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/conscripts/greekarabic.htm#:~:text=Pronunciation%20-%20Consonants Greek Pronunciation - Consonants] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://omniglot.com/conscripts/greekarabic.htm#:~:text=Pronunciation%20-%20Vowels Greek Pronunciation - Vowels] - Omniglot | |||
** [https://forvo.com/languages/el/ Greek pronunciation dictionary] - Forvo | |||
** [https://www.greekpod101.com/greek-pronunciation/#:~:text=Your%20Ultimate%20Greek%20Pronunciation%20Guide Your Ultimate Greek Pronunciation Guide] - GreekPod101 | |||
** [https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/Language/Modern-greek-1453/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation#:~:text=Modern%20Greek%20Alphabet%20and%20IPA%20Pronunciation Modern Greek Pronunciation] - Polyglot Wiki | |||
==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ==Language Aids and Dictionaries== | ||
'''Dictionaries''' | '''Dictionaries''' | ||
* ''Collins Greek dictionary : essential edition.'' Glasgow, Scotland: Collins, 2019. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1098244379 WorldCat]. | |||
* Watts, Niki. ''The Oxford New Greek Dictionary : Greek-English, English-Greek.'' New York: Berkley Books, 2008. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/183267454 WorldCat]. | |||
* Georgacas, Demetrius J. and I. N. Kazazēs. ''Modern Greek-English dictionary.'' Scarsdale, NY: Aristide D. Caratzas, 2005. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/63052335 WorldCat]. | |||
'''Online Dictionaries''' | '''Online Dictionaries''' | ||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/el Dictionary English - Greek] - Glosbe | |||
* [https://glosbe.com/en/grc Dictionary English - Ancient Greek (to 1453)] - Glosbe | |||
'''Language Aids''' | '''Language Aids''' | ||
* Smyth, Herbert Weir. ''Greek grammar.'' Mansfield Centre, CT: Martino Publishing, 2013. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/973329855 WorldCat]. | |||
* Smyth, Herbert Weir. ''Greek grammar.'' Oxford: Benediction Classics, 2010. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/715107248 WorldCat]. | |||
* Smyth, Herbert Weir and Gordon M. Messing. ''Greek grammar.'' Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1984. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/11189840 WorldCat]. | |||
* Rijksbaron, Albert. ''Form and function in Greek grammar.'' Leiden: Brill, 2019. '''''Available at:''''' [https://worldcat.org/title/1083264592 WorldCat]. | |||
==Additional Resources== | ==Additional Resources== | ||