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→German Given Name Endings: -el etc
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'''Gender and grammar can affect German name endings.''' | '''Gender and grammar can affect German name endings.''' | ||
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*Germans occasionally use "-chen" and "-lein" as diminutive endings meaning “little.” Gretchen could be translated little Greta (Margret). Use of the ending may result in vowel changes, such as "Hänschen", which is "little Hans". | *Germans occasionally use "-chen" and "-lein" as diminutive endings meaning “little.” Gretchen could be translated little Greta (Margret). Use of the ending may result in vowel changes, such as "Hänschen", which is "little Hans". (Hans itself is a familiar variant of Johan.) | ||
*The endings -s or -es show possession. Hermann Josefs Sohn would mean Joseph's son Hermann. Notice that there is no apostrophe.<ref>"German name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, accessed 12 February 2021.</ref> | *Germans may also use "-el" as a diminutive ending. For example, Hansel and Gretel for Johan and Margret. | ||
*The endings -s or -es show possession. Hermann Josefs Sohn would mean Joseph's son Hermann. Notice that there is no apostrophe.<ref>"German name", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_name, accessed 12 February 2021.</ref> | |||
=== Given Names in Foreign Languages === | === Given Names in Foreign Languages === | ||