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[[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px]] | [[Image:Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg|thumb|right|200px|Pawnee As-Sau-Taw-Ka-(White-Horse).jpg]] | ||
To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | To get started in [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] | ||
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*'''1541:''' Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado made contact with the tribe | *'''1541:''' Spanish explorer Francisco Vasquez de Coronado made contact with the tribe | ||
*'''1601: '''Juan de Onate a Spanish explorer | *'''1601: '''Juan de Onate a Spanish explorer | ||
*'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | *'''1770:''' Southern Pawnee migrated northward near the Northern Pawnee (Skidi) Platte River, Loup River, and the Republican Fork of the Kansas River (Nebraska) | ||
June 18-22, 1818:St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | *June 18-22, 1818:St. Louis, Missouri Territory. Peace was concluded with the tribes of the region disturbed by the War of 1812. | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/gra0156.htm 1818] June 18, with the Grand Pawnee | ||
*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Noisy Pawnee | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0157.htm 1818] June 19, with the Noisy Pawnee | ||
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*[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/kappler/Vol2/treaties/paw0764.htm 1857] September 24, at Table Creek, Nebraska Territory, land ceeded, reservation. provision for half-breeds | ||
*1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | *1859-80: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Nebraska)|Pawnee Agency]] (Nebraska) | ||
*'''1865-1885:''' Frank and Luther North organized a battalion (U.S. Army) of Pawnee scouts; they worked as guard for railroad construction crews | |||
*'''1873:''' Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. | *'''1873:''' Massacre Canyon; Sioux war party ambushed a Pawnee hunting party killing 150. The Sioux were tribal enemy of the Pawnee. | ||
*1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | *1875- Present: [[Pawnee Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Pawnee Agency]] (Oklahoma) | ||
*1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | *1873-75: [[Wichita Indian Agency (Oklahoma)|Wichita Agency]] | ||
*'''1875-1876: '''left Nebraska and moved to Indian Territory (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | *'''1875-1876: '''left Nebraska and moved to Indian Territory (Pawnee County, Oklahoma) | ||
*'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S. | *'''1892: '''land in '''severalty''' and became citizens of the U.S. | ||
<br> | Agencies with Jurisdiction over the Tribe | ||
These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency<br> | |||
1824-37: Upper Missouri Agency | |||
1837-56: Council Bluffs Agency | |||
1856-59: Otoe Agnecy | |||
1859-80: Pawnee Agency (Nebraska) | |||
1873-1875: Wichita Agnecy | |||
1875- Present: Pawnee Agency (Oklahoma) | |||
<br>These agencies were under the following [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|'''Superintendencies:''']] [[St. Louis Superintendency of Indian Affairs|St. Louis]] Superintendency, [[Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Central ]]Superintendency and [[Northern Superintendency of Indian Affairs|Northern]] Superintendency<br> | |||
==== Reservations ==== | ==== Reservations ==== | ||
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Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. | Frederick Webb Hodge, in his [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/pawnee/pawneehist.htm Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico], gave a more complete history of the Pawnee tribe, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details in David Bushnell's [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/scripts/data/database.cgi?file=Data&report=SingleArticle&ArticleID=0017342 Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi]. | ||
Pawnee Pride: A History of Pawnee County. By Kenny A Franks and Pul F. Lambert. Oklahoma Heritage Association C 1994 FHL Book 976.626 H2f | |||
Indian Sketcher Taken During an Expediton to the Pawnee Tribes [1833]. by John Treat Irving, Jr. and Ed John Francis McDermott. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, OK C 1955 FHL Book 970.3 P289 | |||
The Pawnee Indians, By George E. Hyde. C 1951. University of Oklahoma Press FHL Book 970.3 P289h | |||
=== Records === | === Records === | ||
====Allotment ==== | |||
Allotment Rolls and Index to allotment numbers, 1887-1929. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1204636 Items 2 and 3 | |||
Pawnee Indian Reservation Land ALlotment Ledger. United States Bureau of Indian Affiars, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX. FHL film 1025300 | |||
====Annuity Payroll Records==== | |||
Annuity Payroll records, 1883-1928. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs, pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1023974 Item 2 (first of 5 films) | |||
==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ==== Correspondence and Census ==== | ||
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| 1661613-1661618 | | 1661613-1661618 | ||
| Rolls 386-391 | | Rolls 386-391 | ||
| | | FHL FHL films 579745-579753 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Pawnee | | Pawnee | ||
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| 580765-580770 | | 580765-580770 | ||
|} | |} | ||
==== Cemetery Records ==== | |||
Pawnee County Oklahoma Cemeteries. By Beverly Herver Tubbs and John Joseph Balcer III. Vol 1 c. 1991. Published by Lone Chimney Press, Morrison, OK FHL book 976.626 V3t Vol 1 | |||
==== Heirship Records==== | |||
Heirship Records Prior to 1940. United States Bureau of Indian Affairs Pawnee Agency. FHL film 1205533 Item 2 | |||
Register of Indian Families, Pawnee Tribe, 1905-1907. United States. Bureau of Indian Affirs. Pawnee Agency Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1023976 Item 2 | |||
==== Military Records ==== | ==== Military Records ==== | ||
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*[[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee Scouts]] of Nebraska Calvary | *[[Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry|Pawnee Scouts]] of Nebraska Calvary | ||
*[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]] | *[[American Indians in the Civil War|American Indians in the Civil War]] | ||
Original Discharge Papers, 1864-1877 (Military-Civil War) United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pawnee Agnecy. Fort Worth, TX. FHL film 1205532 | |||
====School Records==== | |||
School Census, 1934-1944. Unites Staes, Bureau of Indian Affiars, Pawnee Agency. Fort Worth, Tx FHL films 1204636 and 1205532 | |||
Pawnee School Student Roster, 1947-1950. United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs, Pawnee Agency, Fort Worth, TX FHL film 1205530 item 6 | |||
==== Vital Records ==== | ==== Vital Records ==== | ||
*Register of Vital Statistics, 1909-1952; delayed birth certificates, 1944-1952. United States. Bureau of Inndian Affairs. Pawnee Agnecy FHL film 1204636 itme 4 and 1204636 tiem 5-6 | |||
*Register of Birth and Deaths of Pawnee, Kaw, Ponca, Otoe, and Tonkawa Indian Tribes, 1915-1929. United States, Bureau of Inidan Affairs. Pawnee Agnecy. Fort Worth, Tx FHL film 1023976 | |||
*Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 579750 | *Pawnee Agency, M595, births and deaths 1924-1932, FHL Film: 579750 | ||
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ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ISNB 0-87989-02508 | ||
=== Important Web Sites === | === Important Web Sites === | ||