Pennsylvania in the Civil War

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, Military Records

Pennsylvania in the Civil War

Pennsylvania in the Civil War

The Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 1-3, 1863

Introduction

Pennsylvania provided more men to the Union Army, over 360,000, than any state except New York. "Pennsylvania mustered 215 infantry regiments, as well as dozens of emergency militia regiments that were raised to repel threatened invasions in 1862 and 1863 by the Confederate States Army. Twenty-two cavalry regiments were also mustered, as well as dozens of light artillery batteries."

The battle of Gettysburg was fought in southeastern Pennyslyvania. Gettysburg is known as the "High Water Mark of the Confederacy." Several smaller battles were "also fought in Pennsylvania during the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign and during an 1864 cavalry raid that culminated in the burning of much of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The industrial town of York, Pennsylvania, was the largest city in the North to be occupied by the Confederate States Army during the war."

See also:

• William J. Miller. Civil War city : Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 1861-1865, the training of an army Shippensburg, Pennsylvania: White Mane Books, 1990 FS Library 974.8 M2mw

Pennsylvania Military Units

Most units were numbered, however, some were named. See the table below for lists of the regiments, battalions, batteries, and unassigned companies.

The information in the lists of Pennsylvania Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors web site. This web site can also be searched by the name of a soldier.

Pennsylvania Units by Number or by Name

Union Units

1st-11th

12th-47th

48th- 107th

108th- 169th

170th- 215th

A to Z

Pennsylvania Units by Type of Unit

Union Units

Infantry

Cavalry

Artillery

Unassign- ed

Colored Troops

Other

Related Sources

• John T. Fallon, comp. List of synonyms of organizations in the volunteer service of the United States during the years 1861, '62, '63, '64, and '65 Washington: Government Printing Office, 1885 FamilySearch Digital Library

• Bibliography of State Participation in the Civil War 1861-1866 Washington: Government Printing Office, 1918. For Pennsylvania see pages 653 -721 This section will include a bibliography of war related state publications, published unit histories, and local histories with Civil War content. FamilySearch Digital Library

• Frederick Dyer. A compendium of the War of the Rebellion 3 volumes. reprint. New York, New York: Thomas Yoseloff, 1959. v. 1. Number and organization of the armies of the United States -- v. 2. Chronological record of the campaigns, battles, engagements, actions, combats, sieges, skirmishes, etc., in the United States, 1861 to 1865 -- v. 3. Regimental histories. v.1 FamilySearch Digital Library; v.2 FamilySearch Digital Library; v.3 FamilySearch Digital Library

• United States Adjutant General's Office. Official army register of the volunteer force of the United States Army for the years 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65 volume 3 reprint Gaithersburg, Maryland: Olde Soldier Books, 1987 incudes officers from Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and District of Columbia Regiments FamilySearch Digital Library

Records and Resources

1890 Census Veterans Schedules

• 1890 Census Veterans Schedules - The "Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War" (NARA M123) are available online for the state of Pennsylvania. The schedules list Union veterans and their widows living in Pennsylvania in 1890. For more information on the 1890 Veterans Schedules see Union Census Records.

Rosters

• Koelble, Susan S. 'Military Service enrollment books, 1861-1862, Philadelphia 19th & 20th Wards.' (Southampton, Pennsylvania : Bare Roots Pub., c2000), FS Catalog book 974.811 M22k.

• Samuel Penniman Bates, History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65, is a published roster of soldiers and regiments in 5 volumes. (Harrisburg, PA: B. Singerly, 1869-71). Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Vols. 1-5;Volume 1, Volume 2, Volume 3, Volume 4, and Volume 5 at Internet Archive. Indexed in the Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866 (see below).

• Pennsylvania Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866 at the Pennsylvania State Archives. The card file originally indexed Bates, History of the Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-65. Later the Adjutant General's office included data found in the original documents. Information on the cards depended on the extractor, but soldier's name, unit, age, physical description, residence, birthplace, date of discharge, etc., may have been extracted. The file is also on 80 FS Library films beginning with film 1205205.

• A more recent edition is Samuel P. Bates, History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-5, 10 vols. (Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Pub. Co., 1993-1994; FS Library book 974.8 M2b).

• An index is Janet Hewett, History of Pennsylvania Volunteers 1861-5, 4 vols. (Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Pub. Co., 1994. FS Library books 974.8 M2b index.

• The same rosters, with more information, are found in Pennsylvania, Adjutant General's Office, Register of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865. They list the age, when and where joined, when and where mustered, sometimes the residence, and remarks that may include more details than in the published versions above. FS Library films beginning with 295744

• For additional names, refer to Pennsylvania, Auditor General's Office, Board of Military Claims, Military Claims Settled, 1862-1905 (on 63 FS Library films beginning with film 1018582with an index on film 1018581.)

• Pennsylvania, Auditor General's Office, Military Claims not Settled, 1862-1905, (on 5 FS Library films beginning with film 1021415).

Each source should be checked for names that are not in the other sources.

Veterans' Card File

• Civil War Veterans' Card File, 1861-1866. Arranged alphabetically by surname of soldier, these 3" x 5" cards were initially prepared to serve as an index to Samuel Penniman Bates' "History of Pennsylvania Volunteers, 1861-1865," (see above). The Office of the Adjutant General later expanded the scope of the cards by transcribing onto them data found on the original Civil War Muster Rolls and Related Records, 1861-1866 {series #19.11}. The information generally includes the soldiers' names, military units, Bates' citations (volume and page), ages at enrollment, descriptions (complexion, height, color of hair and eyes), residences and birthplaces; the dates and places where enrolled; the dates and places where mustered in; and the dates of discharge. The listing is not inclusive.

Service Records

• United States, Adjutant General's Office, Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations from the State of Pennsylvania lists names that are not in some of the above sources. (on 136 FS Library films starting with film 882336).

Some libraries have indexes to service and pension records, but the service and pension records are available only at the National Archives. For more information on service records see Union Service Records See also United States, National Archives, Compiled Military Service Records Sources Civil War: Pennsylvania

Pension Records

• Civil War Pension Index Cards - An Index to Pension Applications of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. Each card gives the soldier’s name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. The majority of the records are of Civil War veterans, but the collection also includes records for veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Indian Wars, and World War I. For more information see Union Pension Records.

Pennsylvania Soldiers' Orphan Schools

• James Laughery Paul, Pennsylvania's Soldiers' Orphan schools: Giving a Brief Account of the Origin of the Late Civil War, the Rise and Progress of the Orphan System, ...With brief Sketches and Engravings of the Several Institutions with Names of Pupils Subjoined, illustrated by Frederick Faas This book also gives birth dates of pupils along with their Post Office when at home. FS Library film 1697867 item l
  

Conscientious Objectors

Some inhabitants of Pennsylvania opted to stay out of the war for religious and other reasons. The Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania has a free online database of men who were conscientious objectors in Pennsylvania for religious reasons.

National Archives Catalog

• Recommendations for Employment, 1861-1867, Schuylkill Arsenal, Philadelphia. NAID 854656

Other Sources

• An important bibliography for this war is Dan A. Nettling, Pennsylvania Military History: A Bibliography. Part II, The Civil War (Carlisle Barracks, PA: U. S. Army Military History Institute, 1992; FamilySearch Library book 974.8 M23p). It is organized by regiment and lists personal papers of some men in the regiment that are in the U.S. Army Military History Institute at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania.

• From the state archives, the FamilySearch Library has obtained copies of other manuscript sources, such as lists of wounded soldiers, substitutes, deserters, and veterans in soldiers' homes.

• The state archives has many other sources, such as Descriptive Books of the G.A.R. [Grand Army of the Republic], 1866-1933. Here entries are arranged by GAR post and may contain the soldier's name, age, birthplace, residence, and details of his Civil War military service.

• Pennsylvania Volunteers of the Civil War has rosters, histories and other information about Pennsylvania soldiers.

• Pennsylvania in the Civil War, U.S. Colored Troops Regiments site searchable by regiment, and company, giving the soldiers name, rank, date of muster into service, and remarks.

• Video, Gettysburg - Civil War Veterans, (accessed 22 March 2011), shows reunions between 1913 and 1938 both Union and Confederate.

• New York. Monuments Commission for the Battlefields of Gettsburg and Chattanooga. Final report on the battlefield of Gettysburg. (Albany, New York : J.B. Lyon, Co., 1900; LaVergne, Tennessee: General Books, 2010), FS Catalog book 974.7 M2nm v. 1, v. 2, v. 3.

• Sypher, Josiah Rhinehart. 'History of the Pennsylvania Reserve Corps : a complete record of the organization, and of the different companies, regiments and brigades, containing descriptions, expeditions, marches, skirmishes and battles; together with biographical sketches of officers and personal records of each man during his term of service.' (Bethesda, Maryland : University Publications of America, c1992), FS Library Fiche 6083961 and (Lancaster, Pennsylvania : E. Barr & Co., 1865), FS Catalog book 974.8 M2sy and file 844512 and (Alexandria, Virginia : Retrospect Publishing, c2004), FS Library CD-ROM no. 2215.

• Pennsylvania at Andersonville, Georgia : ceremonies at the dedication of the memorial erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the national cemetery at Andersonville, Georgia in memory of the 1,849 soldiers of Pennsylvania who perished in the Confederate prison at Andersonville, Georgia, 1864 and 1865, (held in) 1905C.E. Aughinbaugh printer to the State of Pennsylvania, 1909. FamilySearch Digital Library
• Pennsylvania at Antietam. Report of the Antietam Battlefield Memorial Commission of Pennsylvania and Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania... (1906) FamilySearch Digital Library

• 1864-1910, Pennsylvania at Cold Harbor, Virginia : ceremonies at the dedication of the monument erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in the National Cemetery at Cold Harbor, Virginia Harrisburg, Pa. : C.E. Aughinbaugh, 1912. FamilySearch Digital Library

Grand Army of the Republic (GAR)

Grand Army of the Republic founded in 1866 - 1956, was the largest veteran’s organization in the country after the Civil War. It was a fraternal organization members were veterans of the Union Army, US Navy, Marines and Revenue Cutler Service who served in the American Civil War. The group supported voting rights for black veterans, and lobbied the U.S. Congress to establish veterans' pensions. In 1890 the membership was 490,000. In 1888 there were 575 posts and 43,035 members in the state of Pennsylvania

GAR Posts in the State of Pennsylvania

• FamilySearch Historical Records Pennsylvania, Grand Army of the Republic Membership Records, 1865-1936

• Grand Army of the Republic Collection, Descriptive Books, 1866-1956
• Proceedings of the ... annual encampment of the Department of Pennsylvania, Grand Army of the Republic
• Annual Encampment Department of Pennsylvania Grand Army of the Republic 1907 FamilySearch Digital Library
• Rosters Department of Pennsylvania Grand Army of the Republic 1885,1908-1909,1912, 1921 FamilySearch Digital Library
• Roster of the Department of Pennsylvania Grand Army of the Republic, 1921 FamilySearch Digital Library

Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War

With the death of the last member of the Grand Army of the Republic the Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War was formed.

National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, D.C.