Quebec Census: Difference between revisions

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Updating info about national censuses
(→‎1851-1921 Online Canadian Indexes and Images: Adding link to 1921 census in Ancestry)
(Updating info about national censuses)
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== Online Databases ==


=== 1851-1921 Online Canadian Indexes and Images ===
=== 1851-1921 Online Canadian Indexes and Images ===
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<br>
== Census Records ==


=== National Censuses  ===
=== National Censuses  ===


Many Canadian national census records are at the Family History Library, LIbrary and Archives Canada, and other archives and libraries. See [[Canada Census]] for more information about Canadian national census records.  
Canada census records (1871-1921) are available at [https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch], [https://www.ancestry.com/ Ancestry], [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives Canada], [http://automatedgenealogy.com/index.html Automatedgenealogy.com], the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/search FamilySearch Catalog], and other archives and libraries. See [[Canada Census]] for more information about Canadian national census records. Also see: [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives Canada].  
 
Most available national censuses have been indexed. Indexes and links to them are listed at the [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Library and Archives Canada web site].  


To find out if a specific subdistrict (township or equivalent) or district (county or equivalent) is available on a census see:  
To find out if a specific subdistrict (township or equivalent) or district (county or equivalent) is available on a census see:  


Hillman, Thomas A. ,''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm 1666–1891''. [Ottawa, Ontario, Canada]: Public Archives of Canada, 1987. (Family History Library {{FHL|971 X23ht|disp=book 971 X23ht}}). A list of the censuses that are available for parishes, townships, and counties (look in the Québec section of the book). The catalog includes microfilm numbers for the National Archives of Canada. (They are not Family History Library film numbers.)  
*Hillman, Thomas A. ,''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm 1666–1891''. [Ottawa, Ontario, Canada]: Public Archives of Canada, 1987. (Family History Library {{FHL|971 X23ht|disp=book 971 X23ht}}). A list of the censuses that are available for parishes, townships, and counties (look in the Québec section of the book). The catalog includes microfilm numbers for the National Archives of Canada. (They are not Family History Library film numbers.)  
 
Census images for the 1851, 1881, 1901 and 1911 census are available at [http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/genealogy/index-e.html Library and Archives Canada], You may search these images by location, but not by name.&nbsp; The 1901 and 1911 census have indexes or partial indexes available at [http://automatedgenealogy.com/index.html Automatedgenealogy.com]. Indexes and images for 1851, 1891, 1901 and 1911 are available on [http://www.ancestry.ca/search/default.aspx www.ancestry.ca].&nbsp; FamilySearch and Ancestry have announced a partnership to digitize and index the 1861 and 1871 census images.&nbsp; Presently there are no province-wide indexes for these records.<br>
 
The Library of Canada probably has most of the assorted indexes to censuses that have been compiled and published. Québec is not as well served as either New Brunswick or Ontario, but there are some. Ralph Neil Broadhurst, of Calgary (Kintracers) has published:
 
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Brome County (1992)''
 
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Missisquoi County (1992)''
 
*''Index to the 1871 census of Québec: Shefford County (1992)''
 
*''Index to the 1881 census of Québec: Shefford County (1992)''
 
The 1871 Census of Stanstead Co., has been indexed, and the Québec Family History Society will sell you these as well as:
 
*''1851 Census Index Hemmingford Twp., Hemmingford County''
 
*''1851 Census Index, Parish of Sherrington, Napierville County''
 
*''1851 Census Index Huntingdon Village, Huntingdon County''
 
*''1851 Census Index Shipton and Windsor, Richmond County''
 
Glenn Eker has published a series of detailed indexes and databases of individuals of Jewish origins drawn from the census returns:
 
::''Jewish residents of Montréal and Québec City in the 1871-1901 censuses of Canada'' (Avotaynu, Inc., c. 1993), 2 microfiche
 
::''Jewish residents of Greater Québec province, excluding Greater Montréal and Québec City, in the 1871-1901 censuses of Canada'' (Teaneck, New Jersey: Avotaynu, Inc., c. 1994), 1 microfiche.
 
He has also indexed the Maritimes (1871-1901) and Toronto (1861-1901).
 
''Census for the Township of Hull, L.C.'' has been “arranged in alphabetical order by Bruce S. Elliott” (1973), and the Ottawa Branch of the OGS has published a series of census indexes for townships across the river in Ontario. More are being completed so do check catalogues and bibliographies for new additions.
 
'''Note:''' The [http://www.familysearch.org. Canadian Census] for 1881 (4 April 1881) has been indexed and is searchable on the Internet. This Index includes all individuals, giving name, age, gender, location at the time of the census, birthplace, ethnic origin, occupation, religion, marital status and notations.
 
'''Warning: '''Since there are pages missing from some returns, because some ink had faded to illegibility, and the microfilming was not always of the best, names are inevitably missing. The U.S. census for 1880 is also available, and should make it far easier to trace the many Canadians who moved to “the States”.
 
The Archives Division has digitized the entire 1901 census and posted it on the Internet, however it is not indexed and can be searched only by place.<ref name="Doug">Douglas, Althea. "Québec Censuses and Lists of Residents (National Institute)," ''National Institute for Genealogical Studies'' (2012), https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Qu%C3%A9bec_Censuses_and_Lists_of_Residents_%28National_Institute%29.</ref>
 
Indexes for a few localities within the province are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under QUEBEC, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - CENSUS.


The national censuses from 1921 to the present are not available to the public.
When searching census records, be aware that some pages may be missing, some ink has faded to illegibility, some pages are torn in these census records, and some people are missing from the census.  


=== Provincial Censuses  ===
=== Provincial Censuses  ===
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Provincial censuses were taken for '''Canada East (southern Québec) in 1851 and 1861'''. (The 1851 census was actually taken in 1852.) The censuses list all the members of the household. Some sections were lost, and there is no index for the entire province. National Archives of Canada microfilm numbers for these censuses are also available in Thomas A. Hillman, ''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm, 1666–1891'' (see "National Censuses" on the previous page).  
Provincial censuses were taken for '''Canada East (southern Québec) in 1851 and 1861'''. (The 1851 census was actually taken in 1852.) The censuses list all the members of the household. Some sections were lost, and there is no index for the entire province. National Archives of Canada microfilm numbers for these censuses are also available in Thomas A. Hillman, ''Catalogue of Census Returns on Microfilm = Catalogue de Recensements sur microfilm, 1666–1891'' (see "National Censuses" on the previous page).  


=== Other Sources ===
== Other Sources ==


Another useful source for finding census records for Québec is:  
Another useful source for finding census records for Québec is:  
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==== Voters Lists  ====
==== Voters Lists  ====


The Archives holds the records of the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada (RG 113) which include lists of voters prepared during Federal election years since 1935. Available on microfilm, they are arranged by '''electoral district'''. See ''Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada'', page 17. The ANQ holds some Poll Books, most would be at regional branches.<ref name="Doug"/>
The Archives holds the records of the Chief Electoral Officer for Canada (RG 113) which include lists of voters prepared during Federal election years since 1935. Available on microfilm, they are arranged by '''electoral district'''. See ''Tracing Your Ancestors in Canada'', page 17. The ANQ holds some Poll Books, most would be at regional branches.  


==== National Registration  ====
==== National Registration  ====


Also by '''electoral district and polling division''' are the 1940 National Registration Records are held by Statistics Canada. Having been compiled under the War Measures Act, once a person has been dead for twenty years, or was born over 110 years ago, these can be released - for a fairly hefty fee. There are a number of caveats , but for anyone over 16 in 1940, or who turned 16 in the next few years, it is a fairly recently available source with a great deal of information.<ref name="Doug" />
Also by '''electoral district and polling division''' are the 1940 National Registration Records are held by Statistics Canada. Having been compiled under the War Measures Act, once a person has been dead for twenty years, or was born over 110 years ago, these can be released - for a fairly hefty fee. There are a number of caveats , but for anyone over 16 in 1940, or who turned 16 in the next few years, it is a fairly recently available source with a great deal of information.


All census records for Québec are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
All census records for Québec are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under:  
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