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Finnish Language Characteristics: Difference between revisions

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=== Prepositional Endings on Nouns ===
=== Prepositional Endings on Nouns ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
Ending Basic Meaning Example Translation -a, -ä, -ta, -t of, some suku » sukua family » of a family -in by means of, with oma käsi » omin ksin one’s own hands » with one’s own hands -ine + a possessive ending (see Table 1) together with lapsi » lapsinensa or lapsineen child » together with his (her or their) children -ksi changed into, become vaimo » otti vaimoksi wife » took for a wife or became a wife -lla, -llä at, by, in Tampere » Tampereella Tampere » in (at) Tampere -lle to Tampere » Tampereelle Tampere » to Tampere -lta, -ltä from Tampere » Tampereelta Tampere » from Tampere -n of talo » talon väki house » people of the house -na, -nä as lapsi » lapsena child » as a child -ssa, -ssä in Helsinki » Helsingissä Helsinki » in Helsinki double vowel + n into Helsinki » Helsinkiin Helsinki » into Helsinki -sta, -stä from Helsinki » Helsingistä Helsinki » from Helsinki  
! Ending !! Basic Meaning !! Example !! Translation
|-
| -a, -ä, -ta, -t || of, some || suku » sukua || family » of a family  
|-
| -in || by means of, with || oma käsi » omin käsin || one’s own hands » with one’s own hands
|-
| -ine + a possessive ending <br>(see [[#Possessive Endings|Table 1]]) || together with || lapsi » lapsinensa or lapsineen || child » together with his (her or their) children  
|-
| -ksi || changed into, become || vaimo » otti vaimoksi || wife » took for a wife or became a wife
|-
| -lla, -llä || at, by, in || Tampere » Tampereella || Tampere » in (at) Tampere  
|-
| -lle || to || Tampere » Tampereelle || Tampere » to Tampere
|-
| -lta, -ltä || from || Tampere » Tampereelta || Tampere » from Tampere  
|-
| -n || of || talo » talon väki || house » people of the house  
|-
| -na, -nä || as || lapsi » lapsena || child » as a child  
|-
| -ssa, -ssä || in || Helsinki » Helsingissä || Helsinki » in Helsinki  
|-
| double vowel + n || into || Helsinki » Helsinkiin || Helsinki » into Helsinki  
|-
| -sta, -stä || from || Helsinki » Helsingistä || Helsinki » from Helsinki
|}


=== Other Word Endings ===
=== Other Word Endings ===