South Carolina Census: Difference between revisions

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*{{RecordSearch|1877095|United States Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, 1890}} — index and images
*{{RecordSearch|1877095|United States Census of Union Veterans and Widows of the Civil War, 1890}} — index and images
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3572 South Carolina, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890], index, ($)
*[http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3572 South Carolina, Compiled Census and Census Substitutes Index, 1790-1890], index, ($)
 
*{{RecordSearch|2524910|South Carolina, State and Territorial Censuses, 1829-1920}} — index and images


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Revision as of 11:34, 28 January 2020

South Carolina Wiki Topics
South Carolina flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
South Carolina Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Tips
  • If at first you don't find a name, try again under another spelling.
  • Photocopy each ancestor's census. Identify where you found it.
  • Look for an ancestor in every census during her or his lifetime.
  • On the family group record show each person's census listings.
  • Study others in the same household, neighbors, and anyone with the similar names nearby on the census in community context.
  • For a list of the exact date of each federal census, click here.

Online South Carolina indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Template:Census Online South Carolina

Federal population schedules[edit | edit source]

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

Federal Census Microfilms Available from the Family History Library
1940 N/A 1900 and Soundex 1850 1810
1930 and Soundex 1880 and Soundex 1840 1800
1920 and Soundex 1870 1830 1790
1910 and Soundex 1860 1820


Federal Census Microfilms Available from the National Archives
1940 N/A 1900 T623 and Soundex T1070 1850 M432 1810 M252
1930 T626 1880 T9 and Soundex T771 1840 M704 1800 M32
1920 T625 and Soundex M1586 1870 M593 1830 M19 1790 M637
1910 T624 and Soundex T1275 1860 M653 1820 M33

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the population schedules of South Carolina, South Carolina Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book

Federal non-population schedules[edit | edit source]

Online indexes and images[edit | edit source]

Online Federal Non-Population Schedules for South Carolina

Free Free at Some Libraries (usually with library card) Pay
Year Type Family Search Census Bureau Google Book Heritage Quest Ancestry FHL Ancestry Library Ancestry Home
1890 Veterans - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Defective - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Manufacturing - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Industry - - - - Link Link Link
1880 Agriculture - - - - Link Link Link
1870 Social Statistics - - - - Link Link Link
1870 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1870 Industry - - - - Link Link Link
1870 Agriculture - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Social Statistics - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Slave owner - - - Link[1] Link Link Link
1860 Mortality - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Industry - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Agriculture - - - - Link Link Link
1860 Social Statistics - - - - Link Link Link
1850 Slave owner Link - - Link[1] Link Link Link
1850 Mortality Link - - - Link Link Link
1850 Industry - - - - Link Link Link
1850 Agriculture - - - - Link Link Link
1840 Pensioners - BookLink BookLink - Link Link Link

Microfilm images[edit | edit source]

1850-1880 Mortality 1850-1880 Agriculture 1850-1880 Industry
1840 Pensioners 1820 Manufacturers 1890 Union Veterans and Widows

For a list of non-population schedules available at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, click here.

For 1890 Union veterans and widows of Union veterans of the Civil War at the National Archives M123, click here

Indexes: fiche, film, or book[edit | edit source]

For a list of microform and book indexes for the non-population schedules of South Carolina, South Carolina Non-Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book.

State and colonial censuses[edit | edit source]

South Carolina took censuses in the years between the federal censuses. The dates are listed below. State census records may have columns that were different or more unusual than those found on federal censuses. The responses and years of coverage may give additional information on the family.

South Carolina state and colonial censuses
Date Population Schedules
No State Census found after 1875.[2]
1875 Agricultural and population returns complete in Clarendon, Newberry, and Marlboro counties; partially complete in Abbeville, Beaufort, Fairfield, Lancaster, and Sumter counties.[3]
1869 State population returns. Missing in Clarendon, Oconee, and Spartanburg counties.</ref>
1868 Agricultural returns only.</ref>
1861 City of Charleston.[4]
1848 City of Charleston.[5]
1839 State census only for Beaufort, Chesterfield, Kershaw, and Lexington districts.</ref>[6]
1829 State census only for Fairfield and Laurens districts.</ref>

For a list of state censuses available at the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, click here.

Family History Library collection[edit | edit source]
  • "1829 Census of Laurens District," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Spring 1976):103-113; Vol. 4, No. 3 (Summer 1976):139-151. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 4
  • "The 1839 State Census of Lexington District," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Summer 1997):137-143. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 25
  • "The 1839 State Census of Beaufort District," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Summer 2008):139-143; Vol. 36, No. 4 (Fall 2008):193-195; Vol. 37, No. 1 (Winter 2009):29-31; Vol. 37, No. 2 (Spring 2009):89-91; Vol. 38, No. 2 (Spring 2009):89-91. FHL Books 975.7 B2sc v. 36-v. 38 [Abstract of SCDAH microfilm CN 656B.]

Census substitutes[edit | edit source]

Hendrix's publication can be used as a census substitute for the late 1770s:

Existing and lost censuses[edit | edit source]

For a list of available and missing South Carolina censuses, South Carolina Censuses Existing and Lost.

Why use a census?[edit | edit source]

A well-indexed census is one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. You can also use censuses to follow the changes in a family over time, and identify neighbors. These and other clues provided by censuses are important because they help find additional kinds of records about the family.

More about censuses[edit | edit source]

United States Census for additional details about how to use censuses, such as:

Sources and footnotes[edit | edit source]

  1. 1.0 1.1 HeritageQuest has slave owner schedule images only.
  2. Henry J. Dubester, WorldCat 37244714 State Censuses: An Annotated Bibliography of Censuses of Population Taken After the Year 1790 by States and Territories of the United States] (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1948), 57-58, 72.
  3. Ann S. Lainhart, WorldCat 26517040 State Census Records] (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[[Template:Lainha]], 102.
  4. Charleston (S.C.). City Council, Census of the City of Charleston, South Carolina for the Year 1861 (Charleston: City Council, 1861) Digitized by Google Books.
  5. J. L. Dawson, and H. W. De Saussure, WorldCat 6048323 Census of the city of Charleston, South Carolina, for the year 1848 : exhibiting the condition and prospects of the city, illustrated by many statistical details] (Charleston, South Carolina : J.B. Nixon, 1849)[[Template:Charlestow]].
  6. "The 1839 State Census of Beaufort District," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 36, No. 3 (Summer 2008):139-143. FHL Book 975.7 B2sc v. 36
  7. Name Search at Genealogical.com is a comprehensive name index to 638 books and CDs published or reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Company (now Genealogical.com). For a complete list of the works included, see Publications in Name Search at Genealogical.com