Confederate Navy in the Civil War

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U.S. Civil War

Confederate Navy in the Civil War

United States Civil War, 1861-1865
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CSS Alabama

Introduction

During the Civil War, several important naval actions made major impacts on the course of the war.

Confederate Navy Ships

Below is a page listing the names of ships with information about dates of service in the Civil War and type of ship with a link to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies where the information came from.

• American Civil War Confederate Ships Research Wiki
• William N. Still, Jr., ed., The Confederate navy : the ships, men and organization, 1861-1865Annapolis, Maryland : Naval Institute Press, [1996 FS Library 973 M2cfn]

Navy Official Records

• U.S. Navy Department. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. 30 Volumes. (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894–1922). National Archives Microfilm Publication M275. Digital copy at Archive.org and books at various libraries (WorldCat) and FS Catalog book 973 M2unr; films 1490058–88 Digital copy.Similar to the official records of the armies, it is known as the ORN (Official Records . . . Navy). Its two series contain reports and correspondence on the Northern blockade of Southern ports and on matters concerning the Confederate Navy. Volume 1, series II has an index to Union and Confederate ships, statistical data, and muster rolls of confederate vessels.

The following is an index to this set:

• *Knox, Dudley W. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion . . . General Index. . .] . 1927. Reprint, New York, New York: Antiquarian Press, 1961. (FS Library book 973 M2unr index; film 0924604 item 2.) Alphabetically arranged with reference to series and volume number. The page number is located by searching the index in the specific volume referred to in the general index.

A reference aid to the Official Records is:

• Aimone, Alan C., and Barbara A. Aimone. User’s Guide to the Official Records of the American Civil War . Shippinsburg, Pennsylvania: White Maine Publishing, 1993. (FS Library book 973 M29ua.) Provides a history of the compilation of the official records.
  

• Sections of the Official Records that may be of interest:

- US Vessels of War Serving in the West Gulf Blockading Squadron, January 1 to December 31, 1864

- US Vessels of War Searching for Confederate Cruisers and Blockade Runners, January 1, 1863 to March 31, 1864. series I, vol. 2.

- US Vessels of War Serving in the Potomac Flotilla and Atlantic Blockading Squadron, series I, vol. 5.

• Confederate State Vessels (list), 23, Statistical Data on Ships, Muster Rolls of Confederate Vessels, series 2, vol. 1

History

• Scharf, John Thomas. History of the Confederate States Navy from its Organization to the Surrender of its Last Vessel: Its Stupendous Struggle with the Great Navy of the United States; the Engagements Fought in the Rivers and Harbors of the South, and Upon the High Seas; Blockade-running, First Use of Iron-clads and Torpedoes, and Privateer History. [S.l.] : Fairfax Press, c1987. Reprint of original published: Albany, N.Y.: Joseph McDonough, 1894. 824 pages. The Appendix has the names of commissioned and warrant officers. Digital version: Internet Archive. FS Catalog book 973 M3s; FS Library fiche 6082258.

Officers

• U.S. Naval War Records Office. Register of officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865 .Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931
• Register of the commissioned and warrant officers of the Navy of the Confederate States : to January 1, 1863. (1863?)

Service Records

• United States Confederate Navy and Marine Service Records, 1861-1865 FamilySearch Historical Record Collection

Photos

• American Civil War, Naval War has several articles describing naval activities with several pictures of both the Union and Confederate navies.
  

• Civil War Photos - Navy Units and Ships has photos of Civil War ships, sailors, battles, etc.

Other Sources

• Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier or sailor. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in 'Florida in the Civil War' and 'United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865' (see below).
  

• United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.
  

• Navy Department. Naval History Division, compiler. Civil War Naval Chronology]. 6 parts. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1961–65. FS Library film 1550320. A chronological listing of the naval war and important events.
  

• Silverstone, Paul H. Warships of the Civil War Navies. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1989. FS Catalog book 973 M2sil. Gives brief service histories of naval vessels and includes many photographs of naval ships.
  

• Robert J. Driver, Jr.. Confederate sailors, marines, and signalmen from Virginia and Maryland. Westminster, Maryland : Heritage Books, Inc., c2007 FS Library 975 M3d
• Georgia Historical Society, Confederate States of America service records military and naval : abstracted from original documents ...
• R. Thomas Campbell, Academy on the James : the Confederate Naval School Shippensburg, Pennsylvania : Burd Street Press, c1998 FS Library 973 M3caj

National Archives

• Subject file of the Confederate States Navy, 1861-1865, National Archives microfilm publication M1091

• Records of and relating to the C.S.S. Florida, 1862-1864, National Archives microfilm publication, T0716

• Papers pertaining to vessels of or involved with the Confederate States of America "Vessel Papers"

Blog

Civil War Navy Sesquicentennial is the official blog for the sharing of information about the events of the Civil War Navy Sesquicentennial.

References

• Trevor K. Plante. Researching Confederate Marines in the Civil War. Prologue 33 #4 (Winter,2001):
• Thomas Truxtun Moebs. Confederate states Navy research guide : Confederate naval imprints described and annotated, chronology of naval operation and administration, marine corps and naval officer biographies, description and service of vessels, subject bibliography. Williamsburg, Virginia : Moebs Publishing Co., c1991. FS Library 973 M2moe