London Census: Difference between revisions
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=== Census Records === | === Census Records === | ||
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For online access to the 1841 to 1911 London censuses, see the [[England Census Records and Indexes Online|England Census]] article. | For online access to the 1841 to 1911 London censuses, see the [[England Census Records and Indexes Online|England Census]] article. | ||
Earlier censuses, dated 1801 to 1831, survive for several London parishes.<ref>Colin R. Chapman, ''Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles,'' 5th ed. (Dursley, UK: Lochin Publishing, 2002), 65-74.</ref> | Earlier censuses, dated 1801 to 1831, survive for several London parishes.<ref>Colin R. Chapman, ''Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles,'' 5th ed. (Dursley, UK: Lochin Publishing, 2002), 65-74.</ref> Most are kept at the [[Guildhall Library|Guildhall Library]].<ref>Cliff Webb, ''My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians'' (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 11-13. Webb identifies the repositories and references for each census return.</ref> Findmypast has digitised [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/london-westminster-marylebone-census-1821-and-1831 'London, Westminster Marylebone Census 1821 & 1831.'] Record survival is identified on individual [[London Parishes|London parish]] pages. | ||
[[London Records at the | [[London Records at the FamilySearch Library|London Records at the FamilySearch Library]] describes London census holdings, parish-by-parish, available at that facility. Click here to see a list of the census surname indexes for local places and parishes in this county. | ||
=== Local Census Indexes<br> === | === Local Census Indexes<br> === | ||
The [[London Census Surname Index|London Census Surname Index]] page describes local census indexes in the | The [[London Census Surname Index|London Census Surname Index]] page describes local census indexes in the FamilySearch Library collection. | ||
=== Census Substitutes === | === Census Substitutes === | ||
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A variety of lists of historic residents of London have been preserved. Most list adult taxable males. A few identify family units. The Domesday Book (1086) does not include the City of London.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, 'Domesday Book,' in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia,'' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesday_Book, accessed 13 January 2012.</ref><br> | A variety of lists of historic residents of London have been preserved. Most list adult taxable males. A few identify family units. The Domesday Book (1086) does not include the City of London.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, 'Domesday Book,' in ''Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia,'' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesday_Book, accessed 13 January 2012.</ref><br> | ||
*'''1292, 1319 -''' | *'''1292, 1319 -''' [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=11 Two Early London Subsidy Rolls (1292, 1319)] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | ||
*'''1332 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=177 Finance and trade under Edward III - The London lay subsidy of 1332] | *'''1332 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=177 Finance and trade under Edward III - The London lay subsidy of 1332]at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] (Local historical study, rather than a transcript of names.) | ||
*'''1541, 1582 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=160 Two Tudor subsidy rolls for the city of London - 1541 and 1582] | *'''1411-1412''' [https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-1132-1/dissemination/pdf/044/044_056_082.pdf London Lay Subsidy 1411-1412] | ||
*''' | *'''1541, 1582 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=160 Two Tudor subsidy rolls for the city of London - 1541 and 1582] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | ||
*'''1642 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1281 City of London War Loans 1642] | *'''1576''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183857/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson/SUBSIDY/subs.html London Subsidy Returns for 1576] at Alan H. Nelson website | ||
*'''1662 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=16 London Hearth Tax: City of London, 1662] | *'''1582''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20170729183857/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson/SUBSIDY/subs.html London Lay Subsidy Returns for 1582] at Alan H. Nelson website | ||
*'''1664 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1275 London Hearth Tax: Westminster 1664] | *'''1589 - '''[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/388409-visitation-of-london-1568-with-additional-pedigrees-1569-90-the-arms-of-the-city-companies-and-a-london-subsidy-roll-1589?offset=1 FamilySearch Digital Library] London Subsidy Roll, c.1589at [http://lib.byu.edu/fhc/index.php Family History Archives] (see pages 148-164) | ||
*'''1666 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=15 London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666] | *'''1593-1600''' [https://web.archive.org/web/20150418012535/http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~ahnelson/SUBSIDY/indexes.html Lay Subsidy Returns for London, Middlesex, Surrey (north) 1593-1600] at Alan H. Nelson website | ||
*'''1666 - '''[http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/752/ Cheape Ward 1666, names of persons whose houses were destroyed by the fire of London 1666] | *'''1638''' [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-tithe-assessments/1638-72 All Hallows Honey Lane Tithe Assessment 1638] | ||
*'''1693/1694 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=26 Four Shillings In The Pound Aid 1693/4 - The City of London, the City of Westminster, and Metropolitan Middlesex] | *'''1640''' - List of the Principal Inhabitants of London 2:[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=53&q1=doylley 35-37], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=69 51-53], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=86 68-72], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=103 85-88], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=129 107-110], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101019652807&view=1up&seq=136 114-116]. | ||
*'''1695 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=31 London Inhabitants Within the Walls 1695] | *'''1642 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1281 City of London War Loans 1642] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | ||
*'''1695 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1276 London Marriage Duty Assessment 1695] | *'''1651 - '''[https://archive.org/details/londoncitizensin00whituoft London Citizens in 1651, transcript of Harleian MS. 4778] at [https://archive.org/ Internet Archive] | ||
*'''1696 - '''[http://britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-aor.aspx Association Oath Rolls for City of London Livery Companies, 1696], | *'''1662 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=16 London Hearth Tax: City of London, 1662] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | ||
*'''1664 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1275 London Hearth Tax: Westminster 1664] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1666 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=15 London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1666''' - ''London and Middlesex Hearth Tax,'' 2 vols. (2014). {{FSC|2460250|item|disp=FS Library British Books 942 B4b v. 129-130}} | |||
*'''1666 - '''[http://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/752/ Cheape Ward 1666, names of persons whose houses were destroyed by the fire of London 1666] at [http://www.sas.ac.uk/ School of Advanced Study, University of London] - free. (Filename Destroyed_Houses_Cheap_And_Cordwainer_1666.xls) | |||
*'''1672''' [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-tithe-assessments/1638-72 St Pancras Soper Lane Tithe Assessment 1672] | |||
*'''1672''' [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-tithe-assessments/1638-72 St Mary le Bow Tithe Assessment 1672] | |||
*'''1681''' [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/london-tithe-assessments/1638-72 All Hallows Honey Lane Tithe Assessment 1681] | |||
*'''1693/1694 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=26 Four Shillings In The Pound Aid 1693/4 - The City of London, the City of Westminster, and Metropolitan Middlesex] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1695 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=31 London Inhabitants Within the Walls 1695] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1695 - '''[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-record-soc/vol45 London Inhabitants Outside the Walls 1695] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1695 - '''[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/source.aspx?pubid=1276 London Marriage Duty Assessment 1695] at [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] | |||
*'''1696 - '''[http://britishorigins.com/help/aboutbo-aor.aspx Association Oath Rolls for City of London Livery Companies, 1696], courtesy: [http://britishorigins.com/ British Origins] (£); also available in book form: {{FSC|1416796|item|disp=FS Library Book 942.21 B4r v. 40}}. | |||
The 1709 London Census of [[New York Emigration and Immigration#Germans|Palatines]] was published by [[New York Genealogical and Biographical Society|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]. Most of these Germans stayed a few years in London and then emigrated to the Colony of [[New York|New York]]. This serialized article is available online: | The 1709 London Census of [[New York Emigration and Immigration#Germans|Palatines]] was published by [[New York Genealogical and Biographical Society|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society]]. Most of these Germans stayed a few years in London and then emigrated to the Colony of [[New York Genealogy|New York]]. This serialized article is available online: | ||
*'''1709''' - 'List of Germans from the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709,' ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 40, No. 1 (Jan. 1909):49-54; Vol. 40, No. 2 (Apr. 1909):93-100; Vol. 40, No. 3 (Jul. 1909):160-167; Vol. 40, No. 4 (Oct. 1909):241-248; Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan. 1910):10-19. Digital version at [http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/ | *'''1709''' - 'List of Germans from the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709,' ''The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record'', Vol. 40, No. 1 (Jan. 1909):49-54; Vol. 40, No. 2 (Apr. 1909):93-100; Vol. 40, No. 3 (Jul. 1909):160-167; Vol. 40, No. 4 (Oct. 1909):241-248; Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan. 1910):10-19. Digital version at [http://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/ New York Genealogical and Biographical Society] (£); {{FSC|161380|item|disp=FS Library Book 974.7 B2n v. 40-41}}. Internet Archive has digitized [https://www.archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog040newy Vol. 40] and [https://www.archive.org/details/newyorkgenealog41newy Vol. 41] - free.<ref>WeRelate contributors, 'Source:New York Genealogical and Biographical Record (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society),' in ''WeRelate,'' http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Source:New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Record_%28New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Society%29, accessed 9 February 2012.</ref> | ||
Gibson identifies additional London census substitutes: | Gibson identifies additional London census substitutes: | ||
*Gibson, J.S.W. and Heather Creaton. ''Lists of Londoners''. Bury, UK: Federation of Family History Societies in Association with the Centre for Metropolitan History, c1999. {{ | *Gibson, J.S.W. and Heather Creaton. ''Lists of Londoners''. Bury, UK: Federation of Family History Societies in Association with the Centre for Metropolitan History, c1999. {{FSC|833177|item|disp=FS Library Book 942.1/L1 D43g 1999}}.<br> | ||
== References | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
{{Template:Pros-Lond}} | |||
{{London}} | {{London}} | ||
[[Category:London | [[Category:London Census Records]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:02, 23 October 2023
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Census Records[edit | edit source]
For online access to the 1841 to 1911 London censuses, see the England Census article.
Earlier censuses, dated 1801 to 1831, survive for several London parishes.[1] Most are kept at the Guildhall Library.[2] Findmypast has digitised 'London, Westminster Marylebone Census 1821 & 1831.' Record survival is identified on individual London parish pages.
London Records at the FamilySearch Library describes London census holdings, parish-by-parish, available at that facility. Click here to see a list of the census surname indexes for local places and parishes in this county.
Local Census Indexes
[edit | edit source]
The London Census Surname Index page describes local census indexes in the FamilySearch Library collection.
Census Substitutes[edit | edit source]
A variety of lists of historic residents of London have been preserved. Most list adult taxable males. A few identify family units. The Domesday Book (1086) does not include the City of London.[3]
- 1292, 1319 - Two Early London Subsidy Rolls (1292, 1319) at British History Online
- 1332 - Finance and trade under Edward III - The London lay subsidy of 1332at British History Online (Local historical study, rather than a transcript of names.)
- 1411-1412 London Lay Subsidy 1411-1412
- 1541, 1582 - Two Tudor subsidy rolls for the city of London - 1541 and 1582 at British History Online
- 1576 London Subsidy Returns for 1576 at Alan H. Nelson website
- 1582 London Lay Subsidy Returns for 1582 at Alan H. Nelson website
- 1589 - FamilySearch Digital Library London Subsidy Roll, c.1589at Family History Archives (see pages 148-164)
- 1593-1600 Lay Subsidy Returns for London, Middlesex, Surrey (north) 1593-1600 at Alan H. Nelson website
- 1638 All Hallows Honey Lane Tithe Assessment 1638
- 1640 - List of the Principal Inhabitants of London 2:35-37, 51-53, 68-72, 85-88, 107-110, 114-116.
- 1642 - City of London War Loans 1642 at British History Online
- 1651 - London Citizens in 1651, transcript of Harleian MS. 4778 at Internet Archive
- 1662 - London Hearth Tax: City of London, 1662 at British History Online
- 1664 - London Hearth Tax: Westminster 1664 at British History Online
- 1666 - London Hearth Tax: City of London and Middlesex, 1666 at British History Online
- 1666 - London and Middlesex Hearth Tax, 2 vols. (2014). FS Library British Books 942 B4b v. 129-130
- 1666 - Cheape Ward 1666, names of persons whose houses were destroyed by the fire of London 1666 at School of Advanced Study, University of London - free. (Filename Destroyed_Houses_Cheap_And_Cordwainer_1666.xls)
- 1672 St Pancras Soper Lane Tithe Assessment 1672
- 1672 St Mary le Bow Tithe Assessment 1672
- 1681 All Hallows Honey Lane Tithe Assessment 1681
- 1693/1694 - Four Shillings In The Pound Aid 1693/4 - The City of London, the City of Westminster, and Metropolitan Middlesex at British History Online
- 1695 - London Inhabitants Within the Walls 1695 at British History Online
- 1695 - London Inhabitants Outside the Walls 1695 at British History Online
- 1695 - London Marriage Duty Assessment 1695 at British History Online
- 1696 - Association Oath Rolls for City of London Livery Companies, 1696, courtesy: British Origins (£); also available in book form: FS Library Book 942.21 B4r v. 40.
The 1709 London Census of Palatines was published by The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Most of these Germans stayed a few years in London and then emigrated to the Colony of New York. This serialized article is available online:
- 1709 - 'List of Germans from the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709,' The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Jan. 1909):49-54; Vol. 40, No. 2 (Apr. 1909):93-100; Vol. 40, No. 3 (Jul. 1909):160-167; Vol. 40, No. 4 (Oct. 1909):241-248; Vol. 41, No. 1 (Jan. 1910):10-19. Digital version at New York Genealogical and Biographical Society (£); FS Library Book 974.7 B2n v. 40-41. Internet Archive has digitized Vol. 40 and Vol. 41 - free.[4]
Gibson identifies additional London census substitutes:
- Gibson, J.S.W. and Heather Creaton. Lists of Londoners. Bury, UK: Federation of Family History Societies in Association with the Centre for Metropolitan History, c1999. FS Library Book 942.1/L1 D43g 1999.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Colin R. Chapman, Pre-1841 Censuses and Population Listings in the British Isles, 5th ed. (Dursley, UK: Lochin Publishing, 2002), 65-74.
- ↑ Cliff Webb, My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 11-13. Webb identifies the repositories and references for each census return.
- ↑ Wikipedia contributors, 'Domesday Book,' in Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesday_Book, accessed 13 January 2012.
- ↑ WeRelate contributors, 'Source:New York Genealogical and Biographical Record (New York Genealogical and Biographical Society),' in WeRelate, http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Source:New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Record_%28New_York_Genealogical_and_Biographical_Society%29, accessed 9 February 2012.