Confederate Service Records: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 14:27, 18 April 2024

United States Civil War, 1861-1865

Getting Started
Beginning Civil War Research Research Strategies Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System
General Topics
African Americans Battles Bibliography Christian Commission Cultural Groups Indigenous Peoples Maps and Photographs Manuscript Collections Misc. Records Sanitary Commission State Records Southern Claims Commission Provost Marshals File
Union
Awards Biographies Casualty Records Cemetery Records Census Records Draft Records Navy Pension Records Prisoners of War Service Records Soldiers Homes Unit Histories Societies
Confederate
Amnesty Records Awards Biographies Casualty Records Cemetery Records Census Records Citizens File Navy Pension Records Prisoners of War Service Records Soldiers Homes Unit Histories Societies
Personnel Types
Conf. Regular Troops Union Regular Army Union Volunteers Union Veteran Reserve Corps

Soldiers

Confederate soldiers may have served from a military unit raised by the Confederate Government or by an individual Confederate state. Most Confederate soldiers served with a unit raised in the community where they lived.

Regulations of the Army of the Confederate States

Compiled Service Records

The Compiled Service Records for Confederate soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Office in the War department, beginning in 1903. The Record and Pension Office made card abstracts from records in the War Department Collection of Confederate Records and from other borrowed documents. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included.

The card abstracts were made from original muster rolls, returns, rosters, payrolls, appointment books, hospital registers, Union prison registers and rolls, parole rolls, and inspection reports. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. The Compiled Service Records were made in an effort to obtain as nearly complete record of military service as possible at the time.

Related Articles

Claire Prechtel-Kluskens.Thank you, General Fred C. Ainsworth! NGS Magazine 37 #4 (October-December 2011): 54-57.
Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Service Records. Part I: The records inside the CMSR Jacket. NGS Magazine 38 #1 (January-March 2121): 32-36.
Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Service Records. Part II: The records outside the CMSR Jacket. NGS Magazine 38 #2 (April-June 2012): 32-38.
Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Military Service Records. Part III: The record of events. NGS Magazine 38 #3 (July-September 2012): 28-31.
Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Military Service Records. Part IV: Carded medical records. NGS Magazine 40 #4 (October-December 2014): 37-40.

See card examples and descriptions on Fold3.com.

The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of Confederate soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. Transcriptions of the records are available on FamilySearch. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.

The Family Search Historical Records online Collection has some confederate soldier records.

Compiled Service Records of Individual States

The following three collections are not needed if searching the entire collection Compiled Service Records available on Fold3.com. They are include in that database. If you are using the records of the individual states, however, the following three collections should also be searched as they are not included in the compiled service records of the individual states.

Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Raised Directly by the Confederate Government. National Archives Microfilm Publication M258. (FS Library films 0880207–329) (Worldcat) (Fold3) ($) (FamilySearch). -- M258 includes records for the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). National Archives descriptive pamphlet M258.pdf
Index. NARA M818.
"Compiled Service Records of Confederate General and Staff Officers and Nonregimental Enlisted Men". National Archives Microfilm Publication M331. Includes those men performing staff duties. (FS Library films 0881105–379) (Fold3) ($) (FamilySearch). National Archives descriptive pamphlet M331.pdf
Index. NARA M818.
"Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging to Confederate Compiled Service Records". National Archives Microfilm Publication M347. (FS Library films 1402001–442) (Fold3) ($) (FamilySearch). National Archives descriptive pamphlet M347.pdf

State	FHL Index	NARA	Pamphlet	FHL MicroFilm	Libraries^[1]	Fold3	FamilySearch^[2]
Alabama	Index	M311	pdf	0880330‑837	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Arizona Territory	Index	M318	pdf	0536241	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Arkansas	Index	M317	pdf	0880849–1104	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Florida	Index	M251	pdf	0880103–206	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Georgia	Index	M266	pdf	1499064–670	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Indian Territory (Oklahoma)				See M258 above
Kentucky	Index	M319	pdf	1447468–603	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Louisiana	Index	M320	pdf	1447604–975, 1473206–47	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Maryland	Index	M321	pdf	1292663–84	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Mississippi	Index	M269	pdf	1488026–452	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Missouri	Index	M322	pdf	1500030–222	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
North Carolina	Index	M270	pdf	1381001–500, 1447001–80	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
South Carolina	Index	M267	pdf	1380691–95, 1447081–467	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Tennessee	Index	M268	pdf	1499671–854, 1499856–1500028, 1527065	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Texas	Index	M323	pdf	1501077–52	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Virginia	Index	M324	pdf	1488678–9752	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch

Officers

The "Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army..." by Francis B. Heitman lists U.S. Army officers who joined the Confederate Army and the highest rank they attained.

1861 - 1865 United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Biographical Sketches

For biographical sketches and other information about officers in addition to the service records, see the following:

More Generals in Gray
Confederate Staff Officers, 1861–1865
Includes birth, death year; rank, etc. Includes staff.
Biographical Sketches of the Commissioned Officers of the Confederate States Marine Corps
Includes names of officer, parents, birth date, service history, marriage, and death information.
Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations and Dismissals On the Eve of the Civil War
The appendix contains information about officers and is arranged by rank.
List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army, 1861–1865
Contains name, rank, and unit.
Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia
The appendix contains an additional list of 3,524 field officers by name, identifying rank, and unit.
Register of Officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861–1865
Some entries list the state of birth, state appointed from, service history, and rank.
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders
Contains brief sketches of military service with some pictures and birth and death information.

Sailors

Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System

The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System allows name searching for soldiers. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Then you can check the Wiki regiment pages to determine counties. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor.

Government Records

U.S. Navy Department. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion. 30 Volumes. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894–1922. National Archives Microfilm Publication M275. (FS Catalog book 973 M2unr; films 1490058–88) Similar to the official records of the armies, it is known as the ORN (Official Records . . . Navy). Its two series contain reports and correspondence on the Northern blockade of Southern ports and on matters concerning the Confederate Navy. Volume 1, series II has an index to Union and Confederate ships, statistical data, and muster rolls of confederate vessels.

The following is an index to this set:

Knox, Dudley W. Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion . . . General Index. . . . 1927. Reprint, New York, New York: Antiquarian Press, 1961. (FS Library book 973 M2unr index; film 0924604 item 2.) Alphabetically arranged with reference to series and volume number. The page number is located by searching the index in the specific volume referred to in the general index.

Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel Records (FS Library 191662-8) (NARA M260) has information about sailors and Marines abstracted from original documents, such as hospital, prison, and parole records.

Other Resources

Thomas Truxtun Moebs Confederate States Navy Research Guide: Confederate naval imprints described and annotated, chronology of naval operation and administration, marine corps and naval officer biographies, description and service of vessels, subject bibliography Williamsburg, Virginia : Moebs Publishing Co., c1991 FS Library 973 M2moe contains biographical sketches of Naval and Marine officers, naval histories of Confederate naval vessels, and a subject bibliography of sources.(Worldcat)

Service Records of Confederate Enlisted Marines (Worldcat) lists name, company, enlistment date, and place along with brief service histories.

Wiki articles describing the FamilySearch online collections above are found at:

For Further Reading

Desmond Walls Allen. Which Henry Cook? A Methodology for Searching Confederate Ancestors. Prologue 27 (Fall,1995):
John P. Beeben." Confederate Court-Martial Records: An Alternate Research Strategy for Missing Case Files." NGS Magazine 41 # 1 (January-March 2015): 36-40. FS Library 973 D25ngs
Marie Varrelman Melchiori.Searching for Confederate Soldier Records at the National Archives. NGS Magazine (July, August, September, 2005):15-18.
John M. Sacher, Confederate Conscription and the Struggle for Southern Soldiers Louisiana state University Press, 2022

References and Notes

↑ Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microfilm formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microfilm format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.
↑ Transcriptions only - no images.

[1] Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microfilm formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microfilm format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.

[2] Transcriptions only - no images.

[1]

[2]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Military Records|U.S. Military]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865|U.S. Civil War]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Confederate_Service_Records|Confederate Service Records]]'' __TOC__
+{{breadcrumb
+| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
+| link2=[[United States Military Records|U.S. Military]]
+| link3=[[United States Civil War 1861 to 1865, Part 1|U.S. Civil War]]
+| link4=
+| link5=[[Confederate Service Records|Confederate Service Records]]
+}}{{US-civilwar-sidebar}}
+__TOC__
+=== Soldiers  ===
-== Soldiers  ==
+Confederate soldiers may have served from a military unit raised by the Confederate Government or by an individual Confederate state. Most Confederate soldiers served with a unit raised in the community where they lived.
+*[https://archive.org/stream/armyregulations00conf#page/n3/mode/2up Regulations of the Army of the Confederate States]
-Confederate soldiers may have served from a military unit raised by the Confederate Government or by an individual Confederate state. Most Confederate soldiers served with a unit raised in the community where they lived.
+==== Compiled Service Records  ====
-=== Compiled Service Records  ===
+The Compiled Service Records for Confederate soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Office in the War department, beginning in 1903. The Record and Pension Office made card abstracts from records in the War Department Collection of Confederate Records and from other borrowed documents. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included.
-The Compiled Service Records for Confederate soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Office in the War department, beginning in 1903. The Record and Pension Office made card abstracts from records in the War Department Collection of Confederate Records and from other borrowed documents. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included.
+The card abstracts were made from original muster rolls, returns, rosters, payrolls, appointment books, hospital registers, Union prison registers and rolls, parole rolls, and inspection reports. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. The Compiled Service Records were made in an effort to obtain as nearly complete record of military service as possible at the time.
-The card abstracts were made from original muster rolls, returns, rosters, payrolls, appointment books, hospital registers, Union prison registers and rolls, parole rolls, and inspection reports. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. The Compiled Service Records were made in an effort to obtain as nearly complete record of military service as possible at the time.
+'''Related Articles'''
+*Claire Prechtel-Kluskens.''Thank you, General Fred C. Ainsworth! NGS Magazine 37 #4 (October-December 2011): 54-57.
+*Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. ''Compiled Service Records. Part I: The records inside the CMSR Jacket.'' NGS Magazine 38 #1 (January-March 2121): 32-36.
+*Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. ''Compiled Service Records. Part II: The records outside the CMSR Jacket.'' NGS Magazine 38 #2 (April-June 2012): 32-38.
+*Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. ''Compiled Military Service Records. Part III: The record of events.'' NGS Magazine 38 #3 (July-September 2012): 28-31.
+*Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. ''Compiled Military Service Records. Part IV: Carded medical records.'' NGS Magazine 40 #4 (October-December 2014): 37-40.
 See card [http://www.fold3.com/page/367_confederate_compiled_military_service examples and descriptions] on Fold3.com.
@@ Line 15: / Line 29: @@
 The [http://go.fold3.com/civilwar_records Compiled Service Records] ($) (Fold3.com) of Confederate soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be [http://www.archives.gov/press/press-releases/2007/nr07-41.html made available at no charge] through the National Archives web site. Transcriptions of the records are available on FamilySearch. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.
-==== Compiled Service Records of Individual States  ====
+The Family Search Historical Records online Collection has some confederate soldier records.
+*{{RecordSearch|1932383|United States Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865}}
+*{{RecordSearch|1932377|United States Civil War Records of Confederate Nonregiment Soldiers, 1861-1865}} — index
+*{{RecordSearch|1932387|United States Civil War Unfiled Papers of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865}} — index
+*{{RecordSearch|2019254|United States Confederate Navy and Marine Service Records, 1861-1865}} — images
+*{{RecordSearch|2145147|United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861-1865}} — images
+===== Compiled Service Records of Individual States  =====
 The following three collections are not needed if searching the entire collection Compiled Service Records available on Fold3.com. They are include in that database. If you are using the records of the individual states, however, the following three collections should also be searched as they are not included in the compiled service records of the individual states.
-*''Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Raised Directly by the Confederate Government''. National Archives Microfilm Publication M258. ({{FHL|0880207|disp=FHL films 0880207–329}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10617336 Worldcat]) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_29/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_csa Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932383|FamilySearch}}). -- M258 includes records for the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M258.pdf M258.pdf]<br>{{FHL|1205310|disp=Index}}. NARA M818.
+*''Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Raised Directly by the Confederate Government''. National Archives Microfilm Publication M258. ({{FSC|0880207|disp=FS Library films 0880207–329}}) ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10617336 Worldcat]) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_29/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_csa Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932383|FamilySearch}}). -- M258 includes records for the Indian Territory (Oklahoma). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M258.pdf M258.pdf]<br>{{FSC|1205310|disp=Index}}. NARA M818.
-*"Compiled Service Records of Confederate General and Staff Officers and Nonregimental Enlisted Men". National Archives Microfilm Publication M331. Includes those men performing staff duties. ({{FHL|0881105|disp=FHL films 0881105–379}}) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_38/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_officers Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932377|FamilySearch}}). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M331.pdf M331.pdf]<br>{{FHL|1205310|disp=Index}}. NARA M818.
+*"Compiled Service Records of Confederate General and Staff Officers and Nonregimental Enlisted Men". National Archives Microfilm Publication M331. Includes those men performing staff duties. ({{FSC|0881105|disp=FS Library films 0881105–379}}) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_38/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_officers Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932377|FamilySearch}}). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M331.pdf M331.pdf]<br>{{FSC|1205310|disp=Index}}. NARA M818.
-*"Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging to Confederate Compiled Service Records". National Archives Microfilm Publication M347. ({{FHL|1402001|disp=FHL films 1402001–442}}) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_656/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_misc Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932387|FamilySearch}}). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M347.pdf M347.pdf]
+*"Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging to Confederate Compiled Service Records". National Archives Microfilm Publication M347. ({{FSC|1402001|disp=FS Library films 1402001–442}}) ([http://www.fold3.com/title_656/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_misc Fold3]) ($) ({{RecordSearch|1932387|FamilySearch}}). National Archives descriptive pamphlet [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M347.pdf M347.pdf]
-<br>
-{| style="cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0; border: 0; width: 115%"
+{| class="FCK__ShowTableBorders" style="border-bottom: 0px; border-left: 0px; width: 100%; border-top: 0px; border-right: 0px; cellspacing: 0; cellpadding: 0"
 |-
-| style="text-align: center; width:110px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''State'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: center; width: 110px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''State'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: center; width:60px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FHL Index'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: center; width: 60px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''FHL Index'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: center; width:65px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''NARA'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: center; width: 65px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''NARA'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: center; width:80px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Pamphlet'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: center; width: 80px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''Pamphlet'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: left; width:140px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FHL MicroFilm'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: left; width: 140px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''FHL MicroFilm'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: left; width:80px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Libraries'''</u><ref>Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microfilm formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microfilm format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.</ref><br><br>
+| style="text-align: left; width: 80px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''Libraries'''</u><ref>Some of the Worlcat links may show both book and microfilm formats held. The book refers to the pamphlet that describes the microfilmed records and the microfilm format refers to the actual service records. Check with the library to be sure they have the actual records.</ref><br><br>
-| style="text-align: left; width:auto; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''Fold3'''</u><br><br>
+| style="text-align: left; width: 80px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''Fold3'''</u><br><br>
-| style="text-align: left; width:80px; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% rgb(240, 240, 240);" | <br><u>'''FamilySearch'''</u><ref>Transcriptions only - no images.</ref><br><br>
+| style="text-align: left; width: 80px; background: rgb(240,240,240)" | <br><u>'''FamilySearch'''</u><ref>Transcriptions only - no images.</ref><br><br>
 |-
 | Alabama
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821949|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821949|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M311
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M311.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|0880330|disp=0880330‑837}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|0880330|disp=0880330‑837}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10617407 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/6651646/confederate_soldiers_al/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 46: / Line 66: @@
 |-
 | Arizona Territory
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821837|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821837|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M318
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M318.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|0536241|disp=0536241}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|0536241|disp=0536241}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20682248 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/102471222/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_az/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 55: / Line 75: @@
 |-
 | Arkansas
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821811|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821811|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M317
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M317.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|0880849|disp=0880849–1104}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|0880849|disp=0880849–1104}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19076884 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/166448007/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_ar/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 64: / Line 84: @@
 |-
 | Florida
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0880001|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0880001|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M251
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M251.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|0880103|disp=0880103–206}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|0880103|disp=0880103–206}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10616963 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/89339718/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_fl/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 73: / Line 93: @@
 |-
 | Georgia
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821700|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821700|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M266
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M266.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1499064|disp=1499064–670}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1499064|disp=1499064–670}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/18910271 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/28819013/confederate_soldiers_ga/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 91: / Line 111: @@
 |-
 | Kentucky
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0881380|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0881380|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M319
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M319.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1447468|disp=1447468–603}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1447468|disp=1447468–603}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19076848 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/88378821/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_ky/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 100: / Line 120: @@
 |-
 | Louisiana
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0881457|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0881457|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M320
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M320.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1447604|disp=1447604–975}}, {{FHL|1473206|disp=1473206–47}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1447604|disp=1447604–975}}, {{FSC|1473206|disp=1473206–47}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11736949 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/64552538/confederate_soldiers_la/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 109: / Line 129: @@
 |-
 | Maryland
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821887|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821887|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M321
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M321.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1292663|disp=1292663–84}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1292663|disp=1292663–84}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/19076857 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/100488245/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_md/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 118: / Line 138: @@
 |-
 | Mississippi
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821838|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821838|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M269
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M269.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1488026|disp=1488026–452}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1488026|disp=1488026–452}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16655471 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/64586542/confederate_soldiers_ms/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 127: / Line 147: @@
 |-
 | Missouri
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0882002|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0882002|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M322
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M322.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1500030|disp=1500030–222}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1500030|disp=1500030–222}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/9189422 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/88383654/civil_war_soldiers_confederate_mo/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 136: / Line 156: @@
 |-
 | North Carolina
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0821768|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0821768|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M270
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M270.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1381001|disp=1381001–500}}, {{FHL|1447001|disp=1447001–80}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1381001|disp=1381001–500}}, {{FSC|1447001|disp=1447001–80}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50406280 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/29144363/confederate_soldiers_nc/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 145: / Line 165: @@
 |-
 | South Carolina
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0881967|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0881967|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M267
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M267.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1380691|disp=1380691–95}}, {{FHL|1447081|disp=1447081–467}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1380691|disp=1380691–95}}, {{FSC|1447081|disp=1447081–467}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20510348 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/64568807/confederate_soldiers_sc/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 154: / Line 174: @@
 |-
 | Tennessee
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0880055|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0880055|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M268
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M268.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1499671|disp=1499671–854}}, {{FHL|1499856|disp=1499856–1500028}}, {{FHL|1527065|disp=1527065}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1499671|disp=1499671–854}}, {{FSC|1499856|disp=1499856–1500028}}, {{FSC|1527065|disp=1527065}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/8362816 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/64578755/confederate_soldiers_tn/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 163: / Line 183: @@
 |-
 | Texas
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0880014|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0880014|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M323
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M323.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1501077|disp=1501077–52}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1501077|disp=1501077–52}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/16703503 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/7482463/confederate_soldiers_tx/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 172: / Line 192: @@
 |-
 | Virginia
-| style="text-align: center" | {{FHL|0881395|disp=Index}}
+| style="text-align: center" | {{FSC|0881395|disp=Index}}
 | style="text-align: center" | M324
 | style="text-align: center" | [http://www.fold3.com/pdf/M324.pdf pdf]
-| style="text-align: left" | {{FHL|1488678–|disp=1488678–9752}}
+| style="text-align: left" | {{FSC|1488678–|disp=1488678–9752}}
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7762415 Worldcat]
 | style="text-align: left" | [http://www.fold3.com/documents/6786096/confederate_soldiers_va/ Fold3] ($)
@@ Line 181: / Line 201: @@
 |}
-== Officers  ==
+=== Officers  ===
-=== Biographical Sketches  ===
+The "[[Historical Register and Dictionary of the US Army|Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army]]..." by Francis B. Heitman lists U.S. Army officers who joined the Confederate Army and the highest rank they attained.
+*'''1861 - 1865''' {{RecordSearch|2145147|United States Confederate Officers Card Index, 1861-1865}} at FamilySearch — [[United States, Confederate Officers Card Index - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index and images<br>
+'''Biographical Sketches'''
 For biographical sketches and other information about officers in addition to the service records, see the following:
-*{{FHL|973 H2all|disp=More Generals in Gray}}
+*{{FSC|973 H2all|disp=More Generals in Gray}}
-*{{FHL|973 M2cru|disp=Confederate Staff Officers, 1861–1865}}<br>Includes birth,death year; rank, etc. Includes staff.
+*{{FSC|973 M2cru|disp=Confederate Staff Officers, 1861–1865}}<br>Includes birth, death year; rank, etc. Includes staff.
-*{{FHL|973 M2do|disp=Biographical Sketches of the Commissioned Officers of the Confederate States Marine Corps}}<br>Includes names of officer, parents, birth date, service history, marriage, and death information.
+*{{FSC|973 M2do|disp=Biographical Sketches of the Commissioned Officers of the Confederate States Marine Corps}}<br>Includes names of officer, parents, birth date, service history, marriage, and death information.
-*{{FHL|973 M2du|disp=Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations and Dismissals On the Eve of the Civil War}}<br>The appendix contains information about officers and is arranged by rank.
+*{{FSC|973 M2du|disp=Going South: U.S. Navy Officer Resignations and Dismissals On the Eve of the Civil War}}<br>The appendix contains information about officers and is arranged by rank.
-*{{FHL|973 M2lo|disp=List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army, 1861–1865}}<br>Contains name, rank, and unit.
+*{{FSC|973 M2lo|disp=List of Field Officers, Regiments and Battalions in the Confederate States Army, 1861–1865}}<br>Contains name, rank, and unit.
-*{{FHL|973 D36kca|disp=Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia}}<br>The appendix contains an additional list of 3,524 field officers by name, identifying rank, and unit.
+*{{FSC|973 D36kca|disp=Lee’s Colonels: A Biographical Register of the Field Officers of the Army of Northern Virginia}}<br>The appendix contains an additional list of 3,524 field officers by name, identifying rank, and unit.
-*{{FHL|973 M3ro|disp=Register of Officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861–1865}}<br>Some entries list the state of birth, state appointed from, service history, and rank.
+*{{FSC|973 M3ro|disp=Register of Officers of the Confederate States Navy, 1861–1865}}<br>Some entries list the state of birth, state appointed from, service history, and rank.
-*{{FHL|973 M2wa|disp=Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders}}<br>Contains brief sketches of military service with some pictures and birth and death information.
+*{{FSC|973 M2wa|disp=Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders}}<br>Contains brief sketches of military service with some pictures and birth and death information.
+=== Sailors  ===
+==== Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System  ====
-== Sailors  ==
+The [https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System] allows name searching for soldiers. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Then you can check the Wiki regiment pages to determine counties. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor.
-=== Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System  ===
+==== Government Records  ====
-The [http://www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/ Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System] allows name searching for soldiers. The result set gives the regiments for the soldiers. Then you can check the Wiki regiment pages to determine counties. Often knowing the counties that had men in a regiment will help you determine if a soldier was your ancestor.
+*U.S. Navy Department. ''[http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=256214&disp=Official+records+of+the+Union+and+Confed++ Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion]''. 30 Volumes. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1894–1922. National Archives Microfilm Publication M275. ({{FSC|973 M2unr|disp=FS Catalog book 973 M2unr}}; films 1490058–88) Similar to the official records of the armies, it is known as the ORN (Official Records . . . Navy). Its two series contain reports and correspondence on the Northern blockade of Southern ports and on matters concerning the Confederate Navy. Volume 1, series II has an index to Union and Confederate ships, statistical data, and muster rolls of confederate vessels.
-=== Government Records  ===
+:The following is an index to this set:
-*''Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies'', Vol. 1, Series II ([http://books.google.com/books?id=zjNAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]) has published muster rolls and statistical data on ships. The muster rolls list name, grade, and ship.
+:*Knox, Dudley W. [http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=256226&disp=General+index+to+official+records+of+the++ ''Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion . . . General Index''. . .] . 1927. Reprint, New York, New York: Antiquarian Press, 1961. (FS Library book 973 M2unr index; film 0924604 item 2.) Alphabetically arranged with reference to series and volume number. The page number is located by searching the index in the specific volume referred to in the general index.
-*''Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel Records'' ({{FHL|0191662|disp=FamilySearch}}) (NARA M260) has information about sailors and Marines abstracted from original documents, such as hospital, prison, and parole records.
+*''Confederate Naval and Marine Personnel Records'' ({{FSC|0191662|disp=FS Library 191662-8}}) (NARA M260) has information about sailors and Marines abstracted from original documents, such as hospital, prison, and parole records.
-=== Other Resources  ===
+==== Other Resources  ====
-*The ''Confederate States Navy Research Guide'' ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24477660 Worldcat]) contains biographical sketches of Naval and Marine officers, naval histories of Confederate naval vessels, and a subject bibliography of sources.
+*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/463902 Thomas Truxtun Moebs ''Confederate States Navy Research Guide: Confederate naval imprints described and annotated, chronology of naval operation and administration, marine corps and naval officer biographies, description and service of vessels, subject bibliography '' Williamsburg, Virginia : Moebs Publishing Co., c1991 FS Library 973 M2moe] contains biographical sketches of Naval and Marine officers, naval histories of Confederate naval vessels, and a subject bibliography of sources.([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/24477660 Worldcat])
-*''Service Records of Confederate Enlisted Marines'' ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6144654 Worldcat]) lists name, company, enlistment date, and place along with brief service histories.
+*''Service Records of Confederate Enlisted Marines'' ([http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6144654 Worldcat]) lists name, company, enlistment date, and place along with brief service histories.<br>
 '''Wiki articles describing the FamilySearch online collections above are found at:'''
-*[[Alabama, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Alabama, Civil War Service Records of Condederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Alabama, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Alabama, Civil War Service Records of Condederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Arizona Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Arizona Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arizona_Service_Records_of_Confederate_Soldiers_of_the_Civil_War_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records) Arizona Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)]
-*[[Arkansas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Arkansas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Arkansas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Arkansas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Florida, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Florida, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Florida, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War - FamilySearch Historical Records|Florida, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Georgia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Georgia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Georgia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Georgia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Kentucky, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Kentucky, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865)]]
+*[[Kentucky, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers of the Civil War - FamilySearch Historical Records|Kentucky, Service Records of Confederate Soldiers Soldiers of the Civil War (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
-*[[Louisiana, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Louisiana, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers(FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Louisiana, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Louisiana, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers(FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
-*[[Maryland, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Maryland, Civil War Service Records of ConfederateSoldiers(FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Maryland, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Maryland, Civil War Service Records of ConfederateSoldiers(FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
-*[[Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Mississippi, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Mississippi_State_Archives,_Various_Records_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records)|Mississippi State Arcihves, Various Records (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Missouri, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Missouri, Civil War Service Records of Confedrate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Missouri, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Missouri, Civil War Service Records of Confedrate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical  Records)]]
-*[[North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical &nbsp;Records)]]
+*[[South Carolina Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|South Carolina Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[South Carolina Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|South Carolina Compiled Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Tennessee, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Tennessee, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical]]
-*[[Tennessee, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Tennessee, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical]]
+*[[Texas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Texas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Texas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Texas, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
-*[[United States, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|United States, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[United States, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|United States, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[United States, Civil War Records of Confederate Nonregiment Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)|United States, Civil War Records of Confederate Nonregiment Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[United States, Civil War Records of Confederate Nonregiment Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records|United States, Civil War Records of Confederate Nonregiment Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-*[[United States Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging in Confederate Compiled Service Records (FamilySearch Historical Records)|United States Unifiled Papers and Slips Belonging to Confederate Compiled Service Records (FamilySearch Historical Records)]]
+*[[United States Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging in Confederate Compiled Service Records - FamilySearch Historical Records|United States Unfiled Papers and Slips Belonging to Confederate Compiled Service Records - FamilySearch Historical Records]]
-== References and notes  ==
+=== For Further Reading ===
+*Desmond Walls Allen. '' Which Henry Cook? A Methodology for Searching Confederate Ancestors.'' Prologue 27 (Fall,1995):
+*John P. Beeben." Confederate Court-Martial Records: An Alternate Research Strategy for Missing Case Files." NGS Magazine 41 # 1 (January-March 2015): 36-40. FS Library 973 D25ngs
+*Marie Varrelman Melchiori.''Searching for Confederate Soldier Records at the National Archives.'' NGS Magazine (July, August, September, 2005):15-18.
+*John M. Sacher, ''Confederate Conscription and the Struggle for Southern Soldiers'' Louisiana state University Press, 2022
+=== References and Notes  ===
 <references />
 {{U.S. Civil War}}
 [[Category:United_States_Civil_War,_1861_to_1865]]