Australia Church Records: Difference between revisions

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Church records were kept locally. You must know your ancestor’s religion and the town where he or she lived. You must also determine the parish of your ancestor’s town so that you will know which registers to search. For information on finding a parish, go to the "[[Australia Gazetteers|Gazetteers]]" section of this outline. The "[[Australia Church Directories|Church Directories]]" section of this outline also gives information about finding a parish.
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''For information about records for non-Christian religions in Australia, go to the [[Australia Religious Records|Religious Records]] page.''
==Online Records==
*'''1788-1922''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1778/ Australia, Birth Index, 1788-1922], index - at Ancestry ($)
*'''1792-1981''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/9776/ Australia, Births and Baptisms, 1792-1981], index - at Ancestry ($). Also at [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-births-and-baptisms-1792-1981 Findmypast] ($). Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30217/australia-births-baptisms-1792-1981 My Heritage] ($)
*'''1788-1950''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1780/ Australia, Marriage Index, 1788-1950], index - at Ancestry ($)
*'''1788-1935''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-marriages-1788-1935 Australia, Marriages, 1788-1935], index - at Findmypast ($)
*'''1810-1980''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30219/australia-marriages-1810-1980 Australia, Marriages, 1810-1980], index - at MyHeritage ($)
*'''1787-1985''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1779/ Australia, Death Index, 1787-1985], index - at Ancestry ($)
*'''1816-1980''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-deaths-and-burials-1816-1980 Australia Deaths & Burials, 1816-1980], index - at Findmypast ($). Also at [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30218/australia-deaths-burials-1816-1980  My Heritage] ($)
*[[Australia Civil Registration|'''Australia Civil Registration''']] - links to indexes of church records included in civil registration
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/117600?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Thomas Davies Mutch card indexes online''']


There are books available that will help you locate church records. The following book lists the various denominations by town and indicates where the records are held:
==Finding Church Records==
*Original parish registers usually are located in one of five places:
:*still at the local church
:*the diocesan record office
:*church archives
:*state archives
:*a library<br>
*Church records were created locally. Many of them remain with the local churches.
*It helps if you know your ancestor’s religion and the town where he or she lived. Also, larger towns can have more than one parish.
*The following book, found in the FamilySearch Library, lists the various denominations by town and indicates where the records are held: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/530974?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Parish Registers in Australia: A list of all known originals, transcripts, microforms &amp; indexes of Australian Parish Registers''']


Vine Hall, Nick. ''Parish Registers in Australia : A list of all known originals, transcripts, microforms &amp; indexes of Australian Parish Registers.'' Middle Park, Victoria, Australia: North Vine Hall, 1989. (Family History Library Call Number [http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=433610&disp=Parish+registers+in+Australia&columns=*,180,0 994 K23vh].)
===Copies of Church Records in Civil Registration===
*[[Australia Civil Registration|'''Australia Civil Registration''']] - links to indexes of church records included in civil registration<br>
Prior to the start of civil registration, the government required most churches to send copies (called "Clergy Returns") of their birth, marriage, and death records to the Registrar of the Supreme Court. The dates of these records are as follows:  


The [http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=start Family History Library Catalog] lists by Place Search the following Church Records:[http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=start <br />][http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=start ]
*New South Wales 1788–1856
*Tasmania 1803–1838
*Queensland 1829–1856
*Western Australia 1829–1856
*South Australia 1836–1842
*Victoria 1837–1858
*Northern Territory See New South Wales and South Australia
*Australian Capital Territory See New South Wales


[http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=topicdetails&subject=491057&subject_disp=Australia+-+Church+records+-+Inventories,+registers,+catalogs&columns=*,180,0 AUSTRALIA - CHURCH RECORDS - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS]
===Thomas Davies Mutch Card Indexes===
*[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/117600?availability=Family%20History%20Library '''Thomas Davies Mutch card indexes online''']<br>
The Thomas Davies Mutch Card Index is a genealogical card index of births, deaths and marriages, 1787-ca. 1957. The index is divided into two time periods, 1787-1814 and 1815-1957. The card index for 1787-1814 covers St. Philip's, Sydney; St. John's, Parramatta and St. Matthew's, Windsor church registers. The period 1815-1957 covers all Church of England registers to 1828 which were indexed from the Kerrison James index. From 1828 indexing is less complete but includes St. Mary's Roman Catholic records and Presbyterian Church records.
===Writing for Records===
Originals of parish records may still be held at the local church. <br>See the [[Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy|Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy]] for help in composing a letter requesting information from a local church.<br>
Address directories for major religious groups are listed here. Baptist, Pentecostal, and Reformed churches have multiple umbrella organizations. For those, use Google.
*[https://www.anglicandirectoryaustralia.com.au/parish/ Anglican Directory Australia Parishes]
*[http://www.catholicdirectory.com.au/findachurch/findChurch.php Catholic Find A Church, Australia]
*[https://www.churches-of-christ.net/world/australia.html Churches of Christ in Australia]
*[https://greekorthodox.org.au/churches/ Greek Orthodox Churches in Australia]
*[https://apps.jw.org/ui/E/meeting-search.html#/weekly-meetings Jehovah's Witnesses Find a Meeting in Australia]
*[https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/maps/meetinghouses/@-36.673071,114.464831,5&ll=-41.016711,172.864487&z=5&m=google.road&layers=meetinghouse,temple&find=%7Bn:'New+Zealand',ll:'-40.900557,174.885971'%7D&id=::::Australia:-54.833766,110.951034,-9.187026,159.287222 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints Find a Ward]
*[https://www.lca.org.au/find-a/find-a-church/ Find a Lutheran Church Australia]
*[https://www.oca.org/files/PDF/DOC-PUB/SB/2006/06.13oca-australian.parishes.pdf OCA Orthodox Church Parishes in Australia]
*[http://www.rocor.org.au/?page_id=2 Russian Orthodox Church Directory of Parishes and Monasteries in Australia]
*[https://preskey.org.au/ PresKey OnLine Directory, Find a Presbyterian Church in Australia]
*[https://www.salvationarmy.org.au/locations/type/ch/ Salvation Army Churches in Australia]
*[https://www.adventistdirectory.org/SearchResults.aspx?CtryCode=AU&EntityType=C Seventh-day Adventist Congregations in Australia]
*[https://nswact.uca.org.au/find-a-church/ Uniting Church Congregations of Australia (Congregational)]
==Diocese Maps==
===Anglican Dioceses===
[[File:Anglican diocese of Australia.png|1000px]]


AUSTRALIA, [STATE] - CHURCH RECORDS - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS
===Catholic Dioceses===
[[File:Catholic Dioceses of Australia.svg.png|750px]]


'''Records at the Family History Library'''. The Family History Library has some Australian church records on microfilm and microfiche. They are listed in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:
== Information Recorded in the Records ==
The information recorded in church or parish registers varies somewhat from religion to religion, and later records generally give more complete information than earlier ones. Most church registers for the Anglican, Catholic, and Presbyterian denominations provide the following information:  


AUSTRALIA, [STATE], [TOWN] - CHURCH RECORDS
=== Baptisms  ===


'''Records Not at the Family History Library'''. Copies of church records for the various states for the pre-civil registration time period were given to each state’s registrar general and often kept in the state archives. The dates of these records are as follows:
*Birth and baptism dates
*Place of baptism
*Christian name of the child
*Christian and surname of the father
*Christian name of the mother (some include maiden surname)
*Parents’ abode
*Occupation of the father
*Name of the officiating minister


* New South Wales 1788–1856
Children were generally baptized within a few days of birth. If a child died soon after birth, death information was sometimes added as a note.
* Tasmania 1803–1838
* Queensland 1829–1856
* Western Australia 1829–1856
* South Australia 1836–1842
* Victoria 1837–1858
* Northern Territory See New South Wales and South Australia
* Australian Capital Territory See New South Wales


After civil registration began, many church records were kept in local custody. Others are found in state repositories and church archives. For the address of a given church, see the "Church Directories" section of this outline. The following is a good directory to use in locating church archives:
=== Marriages  ===


Ansell, L. J. ''Register of Church Archives in Australia''. Church Archivists Society. [Australia]: Downs Printing Company, Pty. Limited, Toowoomba, Australia. 1982. (Family History Library Call Number [http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=288960&disp=Register+of+church+archives&columns=*,180,0 994 K23r].)
*Date and place of marriage
*Full names of the bride and groom
*Parish of residence of the bride and groom
*Marital status of the bride and groom prior to this marriage
*Married by banns or license
*In the case of a minor, whether with consent of parents
*Name of the officiating minister
*Signatures or marks of the bride and groom
*Signatures or marks of witnesses


For information on state repositories, see the "[[Australia Archives and Libraries|Archives and Libraries]]" section of this outline.
Marriage registers may also include other information about the bride and groom such as their ages, occupations, and names of parents. In cases of second and later marriages for a woman, they may include her former married names along with her maiden name.  


=== Indexes to Church Records ===
Marriage registers sometimes include the published banns. These were announcements of intent to marry which were made for two or three Sundays prior to the marriage, and gave an opportunity for anyone to come forward who knew of any reason why the couple should not be married.


There are two excellent indexes to church records. The ''Thomas D. Mutch Index'' (called [http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=117600&disp=Thomas+Davies+Mutch+card+indexes&columns=*,180,0 ''The Mutch Index'']) is a card index of birth, marriage, and death entries compiled from parish registers. Though it covers later time periods, it is most effective for the pre-1830 time frame. The ''Kerrison James Index'' covers pre-1830 christenings, marriages, and burials copied from English church records.
=== Burials  ===


For several years, various states have worked to produce ''Pioneer Indexes'', which include some parish registers in addition to civil registration records. To learn more about these indexes, see the "[[Australia Civil Registration- Vital Records|Civil Registration]]" section of this outline.
*Dates of death and burial
*Place of burial
*Name of the deceased
*Place of abode at time of death
*Age of the deceased
*Occupation of the deceased
*Name of the officiating minister


To find indexes that are available at the Family History Library, look in the Place Search of the Family History Library Catalog under:
Occasionally parents' names, cause of death, and even the date and place of birth are given for the deceased. Burials were recorded in the records of the church where the person was buried. The burial usually took place within a few days of death. Burial records exist for individuals for whom no birth or marriage record exists. In addition, stillbirths may have been recorded in a burial register when no baptism occurred.


[http://webview/supermainframeset.asp?display=topicdetails&subject=354290&subject_disp=Australia+-+Church+records+-+Indexes&columns=*,180,0 AUSTRALIA - CHURCH RECORDS - INDEXES]
{{Template:Pros-AU}}


AUSTRALIA, [STATE] - CHURCH RECORDS - INDEXES
[[Category:Australia]] [[Category:Church_Records_by_Country]]
[[Category:Church Records in Australia]]]]

Latest revision as of 11:23, 20 March 2024


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For information about records for non-Christian religions in Australia, go to the Religious Records page.

Online Records

Finding Church Records

  • Original parish registers usually are located in one of five places:
  • still at the local church
  • the diocesan record office
  • church archives
  • state archives
  • a library

Copies of Church Records in Civil Registration

Prior to the start of civil registration, the government required most churches to send copies (called "Clergy Returns") of their birth, marriage, and death records to the Registrar of the Supreme Court. The dates of these records are as follows:

  • New South Wales 1788–1856
  • Tasmania 1803–1838
  • Queensland 1829–1856
  • Western Australia 1829–1856
  • South Australia 1836–1842
  • Victoria 1837–1858
  • Northern Territory See New South Wales and South Australia
  • Australian Capital Territory See New South Wales

Thomas Davies Mutch Card Indexes

The Thomas Davies Mutch Card Index is a genealogical card index of births, deaths and marriages, 1787-ca. 1957. The index is divided into two time periods, 1787-1814 and 1815-1957. The card index for 1787-1814 covers St. Philip's, Sydney; St. John's, Parramatta and St. Matthew's, Windsor church registers. The period 1815-1957 covers all Church of England registers to 1828 which were indexed from the Kerrison James index. From 1828 indexing is less complete but includes St. Mary's Roman Catholic records and Presbyterian Church records.

Writing for Records

Originals of parish records may still be held at the local church.
See the Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy for help in composing a letter requesting information from a local church.
Address directories for major religious groups are listed here. Baptist, Pentecostal, and Reformed churches have multiple umbrella organizations. For those, use Google.

Diocese Maps

Anglican Dioceses

Anglican diocese of Australia.png

Catholic Dioceses

Catholic Dioceses of Australia.svg.png

Information Recorded in the Records

The information recorded in church or parish registers varies somewhat from religion to religion, and later records generally give more complete information than earlier ones. Most church registers for the Anglican, Catholic, and Presbyterian denominations provide the following information:

Baptisms

  • Birth and baptism dates
  • Place of baptism
  • Christian name of the child
  • Christian and surname of the father
  • Christian name of the mother (some include maiden surname)
  • Parents’ abode
  • Occupation of the father
  • Name of the officiating minister

Children were generally baptized within a few days of birth. If a child died soon after birth, death information was sometimes added as a note.

Marriages

  • Date and place of marriage
  • Full names of the bride and groom
  • Parish of residence of the bride and groom
  • Marital status of the bride and groom prior to this marriage
  • Married by banns or license
  • In the case of a minor, whether with consent of parents
  • Name of the officiating minister
  • Signatures or marks of the bride and groom
  • Signatures or marks of witnesses

Marriage registers may also include other information about the bride and groom such as their ages, occupations, and names of parents. In cases of second and later marriages for a woman, they may include her former married names along with her maiden name.

Marriage registers sometimes include the published banns. These were announcements of intent to marry which were made for two or three Sundays prior to the marriage, and gave an opportunity for anyone to come forward who knew of any reason why the couple should not be married.

Burials

  • Dates of death and burial
  • Place of burial
  • Name of the deceased
  • Place of abode at time of death
  • Age of the deceased
  • Occupation of the deceased
  • Name of the officiating minister

Occasionally parents' names, cause of death, and even the date and place of birth are given for the deceased. Burials were recorded in the records of the church where the person was buried. The burial usually took place within a few days of death. Burial records exist for individuals for whom no birth or marriage record exists. In addition, stillbirths may have been recorded in a burial register when no baptism occurred.]]