Jordan Colonial Records: Difference between revisions

(added "ottoman empire colonization")
(Changed "Rating" to "Content".)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
|Topic Type=Records
|Topic Type=Records
|Records=Colonial Records
|Records=Colonial Records
|Rating=In-Progress
|Content=In-Progress
}}{{breadcrumb
}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]]
| link1=[[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]]
Line 15: Line 15:


== Ottoman Empire Colonization (1516-1918) ==
== Ottoman Empire Colonization (1516-1918) ==
The [[Ottoman Empire Genealogy|Ottoman]] sultan Salim I conquered historical Greater Syria (encompassing modern-day [[Syria Genealogy|Syria]], [[Lebanon Genealogy|Lebanon]], [[State of Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]]/[[Israel Genealogy|Israel]], and parts of [[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]] and [[Türkiye Genealogy|Türkiye]]) in 1516.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Syria," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Syria, accessed 14 August 2024.</ref> Throughout Ottoman rule, Greater Syria was organized and reorganized into administrative districts known as "eyalets" and their subdivisions.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Ottoman Syria," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Syria, accessed 14 August 2024.</ref> Ottoman control of Syria continued with various degrees of control until the empire splintered at the end of World War I, at which point administration of the region passed to the French Mandate.
The [[Ottoman Empire Genealogy|Ottoman]] sultan Salim I conquered historical Greater Syria (encompassing modern-day [[Syria Genealogy|Syria]], [[Lebanon Genealogy|Lebanon]], [[Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]]/[[Israel Genealogy|Israel]], and parts of [[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]] and [[Türkiye Genealogy|Türkiye]]) in 1516.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Syria," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Syria, accessed 14 August 2024.</ref> The region of modern Jordan remained on the Empire's frontier and was loosely under Ottoman control, leaving powerful local tribes to vie for power. In 1918, Ottoman rule over the region officially ended with the success of the Great Arab Revolt, which defeated the Ottoman forces in Greater Syria during World War I. This brief independence ended at the close of the War, when Great Britain was granted oversight of Palestine, Jordan, and [[Iraq Genealogy|Iraq]] and the Emirate of Transjordan was organized.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "History of Jordan," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jordan, accessed 14 August 2024.</ref>  


{| width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0"
{| width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0"
Line 29: Line 29:
|[[Ottoman Empire Census|Census & population registers]]
|[[Ottoman Empire Census|Census & population registers]]
| [[Turkish Genealogical Word List|Ottoman Turkish]]
| [[Turkish Genealogical Word List|Ottoman Turkish]]
|These [[Ottoman Empire Census|Ottoman census registers]] were taken in 10 districts in what is now [[State of Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]]/[[Israel Genealogy|Israel]], [[Egypt Genealogy|Egypt]], and [[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]], but contain information on some individuals born in [[Beirut, Lebanon Genealogy|Beirut]] and other parts of modern [[Lebanon Genealogy|Lebanon]].  
|These [[Ottoman Empire Census|Ottoman census registers]] were taken in 10 districts in what is now [[Palestine Genealogy|Palestine]]/[[Israel Genealogy|Israel]], [[Egypt Genealogy|Egypt]], and [[Jordan Genealogy|Jordan]].  
For more information, see [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/34209?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch Catalog], [[State of Palestine Census]], and [[Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers]].  
For more information, see [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/34209?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch Catalog], [[Palestine Census]], and [[Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers - FamilySearch Historical Records|Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers]].  


Names are currently searchable only in [[Arabic Genealogical Word List|Arabic]] and dates are displayed using the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar Ottoman Rumi calendar]. The Turkish website [https://ttk.gov.tr/tarih-cevirme-kilavuzu/ Türk Tarih Kurumu] can be used to convert dates from the Rumi to the Gregorian calendar.  
Names are currently searchable only in [[Arabic Genealogical Word List|Arabic]] and dates are displayed using the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_calendar Ottoman Rumi calendar]. The Turkish website [https://ttk.gov.tr/tarih-cevirme-kilavuzu/ Türk Tarih Kurumu] can be used to convert dates from the Rumi to the Gregorian calendar.  
|}
|}
== British Colonization (1922-1946) ==
== British Colonization (1922-1946) ==
After World War Two, as part of the French and British partitioning of the Arabian Peninsula, the Emirate of Transjordan became a British protectorate. The emirate became fully independent in 1946 and was renamed The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Emirate of Transjordan," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan, accessed 15 July 2019.</ref>
British control of modern Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq was mandated by the League of Nations shortly after the close of World War I. The Emirate of Transjordan was subsequently established as a British protectorate in 1921 with Emir Abdullah bin Hussein at its head and Amman as its capital. in 1946, the emirate achieved full independence and was renamed The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Emir Abdullah as its first king.<ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Emirate of Transjordan," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan, accessed 15 July 2019.</ref>


{| width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0"
{| width="70%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" border="1" bgcolor="#F0F0F0"
Line 50: Line 51:
|  
|  
|
|
|-
|}
|}
 
==Strategy==
==References==
==References==


[[Category:Jordan]]
[[Category:Jordan]]
[[Category:Colonial Records]]
[[Category:Colonial Records]]

Latest revision as of 20:12, 11 August 2025

Jordan Wiki Topics
Flag of Jordan
Jordan Beginning Research
Record Types
Jordan Background
Jordan Genealogical Word Lists
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources
Geographylogo.png In other languages: العربية

Ottoman Empire Colonization (1516-1918)

The Ottoman sultan Salim I conquered historical Greater Syria (encompassing modern-day Syria, Lebanon, Palestine/Israel, and parts of Jordan and Türkiye) in 1516.[1] The region of modern Jordan remained on the Empire's frontier and was loosely under Ottoman control, leaving powerful local tribes to vie for power. In 1918, Ottoman rule over the region officially ended with the success of the Great Arab Revolt, which defeated the Ottoman forces in Greater Syria during World War I. This brief independence ended at the close of the War, when Great Britain was granted oversight of Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq and the Emirate of Transjordan was organized.[2]

Record collection Years covered Record type Language Who is in the records
Nüfus Registers 1883-1917 Census & population registers Ottoman Turkish These Ottoman census registers were taken in 10 districts in what is now Palestine/Israel, Egypt, and Jordan.

For more information, see FamilySearch Catalog, Palestine Census, and Palestine, Ottoman Census and Population Registers.

Names are currently searchable only in Arabic and dates are displayed using the Ottoman Rumi calendar. The Turkish website Türk Tarih Kurumu can be used to convert dates from the Rumi to the Gregorian calendar.

British Colonization (1922-1946)

British control of modern Palestine, Jordan, and Iraq was mandated by the League of Nations shortly after the close of World War I. The Emirate of Transjordan was subsequently established as a British protectorate in 1921 with Emir Abdullah bin Hussein at its head and Amman as its capital. in 1946, the emirate achieved full independence and was renamed The Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Emir Abdullah as its first king.[3]

Record collection Years covered Record type Language Who is in the records

Strategy

References

  1. Wikipedia contributors, "History of Syria," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Syria, accessed 14 August 2024.
  2. Wikipedia contributors, "History of Jordan," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jordan, accessed 14 August 2024.
  3. Wikipedia contributors, "Emirate of Transjordan," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Transjordan, accessed 15 July 2019.