Mississippi Land and Property

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United States

U.S. Land and Property

Mississippi

Land and Property

Online Resources

• See United States Land and Property for more databases and resources.
• Pre-1908 Mississippi, Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908 at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
• Pre-1908 Land Patents - Mississippi at MyHeritage - index ($)
• 1750-1784 Spanish and British Land Grants in Mississippi Territory, 1750-1784 at Ancestry - Digital Book ($)
• 1788-1960s U.S. Land Patent Search at Bureau of Land Management, index and some records
• 1789-1834 Land Claims in Mississippi Territory, 1789-1834 at Ancestry - Abstracts ($)
• 1820-1951 Mississippi, U.S., State Archives, Various Records, 1820-1951 at Ancestry index & images ($)
• 1820-1908 U.S., Bureau of Land Management Tract Books, 1820-1908 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
• 1861-1932 United States, Cancelled, Relinquished, or Rejected Land Entry Case Files, 1861-1932 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection, images
• 1863-1908 U.S., Homestead Records, 1863-1908 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
• Survey Plats and Field Notes at Bureau of Land Management - index
• Land Owner Search at Historygeo.com ($), index to maps of original land owners
• Full-Text Search - Land Records at FamilySearch - index & images; dates, records, and places vary; How to Search

Mississippi Land Records

Pre-territorial settlers acquired their land from France, Great Britain, and Spain. When Mississippi became a United States territory, there were many disputes over the earlier land claims. The records created in resolving these land disputes are found in the American State Papers, Class 8 and 9, which are on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. Lists of the names in these papers are in:

• McMullin, Phillip, ed. Grassroots of America. Salt Lake City, Utah: Gendex Corporation, 1972. FS Library Book 973 R2ag index; Fiche 6051323.

• First Settlers of the Mississippi Territory. Nacogdoches, Texas: Ericson Books, n.d. FS Library Book 976 R2f; Film 1421793 item 22; Fiche 6051448.

Names of early settlers are also in the Natchez Court Records described in Mississippi Court Records. Natchitoches Colonials by Elizabeth Shown Mills identifies many early settlers: FS Library Book 976.365 X2m.

Mississippi then became a public-domain state in which land was distributed through U.S. general land offices (the earliest of which opened in 1807), and several state land offices (which opened in 1892).

The Bureau of Land Management has an online index to land patents in Mississippi. The patent search usually provides a digital image of the original patent.

Federal land case files are kept in the National Archives. Patents and copies of tract books and township plats are at:

Bureau of Land Management
Eastern States Office
7450 Boston Boulevard
Springfield, VA 22153
Telephone: 703-440-1600
Fax: 703-440-1599

The Bureau of Land Management has an index and digital images of the original survey plats for Mississippi. The original survey creates land boundaries and marks them for the first time.

These federal files are indexed on FamilySearch Library compact disc no. 9 pt. 255. Territorial and state land records are at the Mississippi Land Commissioner's office in Jackson.

The FamilySearch Library has copies of Mississippi territorial land and court records for the years 1798 to 1817 FS Library Films 904447-51. These are arranged alphabetically by surname.

After the original title to the land was granted, deeds, mortgages, and subsequent transactions have been recorded in county offices. In Mississippi, county land records have been kept by the chancery court since the creation of each county. The FamilySearch Library has many county land records. For example, from Adams County, the library has deeds (1780-1886), deed indexes (1798-1899), and original Spanish records (1781-96). Additional county land records can be obtained from the various county courthouses.

This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Some subscription websites are available for free at your local FamilySearch Center or Affiliate Library.

To access available information, first log into FamilySearch.