Turkmenistan Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions
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==Online Sources== | ==Online Sources== | ||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/43289 Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934] (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | *'''1850-1934''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/43289 Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934] (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images. | ||
*'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry | *'''1850-1934''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1068 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934] at Ancestry - index & images ($) | ||
*'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. | *'''1855-1924''' [https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1166 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934] at Ancestry, ($) images. | ||
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at | *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/hamburg-germany-emigrants Hamburg, Germany Emigrants] at Findmypast, ($) index. | ||
==Turkmenistan Emigration and Immigration== | |||
<span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> | <span style="color:DarkViolet">'''"Emigration"''' means moving out of a country. '''"Immigration"''' means moving into a country. </span><br> | ||
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups. | ||
[[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | [[Category:Emigration and Immigration Records]] | ||
==Immigration into | ==Immigration into Turkmenistan== | ||
*'''Turkic-speaking Oghuz''' formed the ethnic basis of the modern Turkmen population. In the 10th century, the name "Turkmen" was first applied to Oghuz groups that accepted Islam and began to occupy present-day Turkmenistan. | |||
<ref> | *By the 16th century, most of those Turkmen tribes were under the nominal control of the Uzbeks. Turkmen soldiers were an important element of the Uzbek militaries of this period. | ||
*'''Russian forces''' began occupying Turkmen territory late in the 19th century. | |||
*In 1924, the '''Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic''' was formed. In 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Turkmenistan declared sovereignty as a nationalist response to perceived exploitation by Moscow. On 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist. | |||
*Available figures indicate that most of Turkmenistan's citizens are '''ethnic Turkmens with sizeable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians'''. Smaller minorities include '''Kazakhs, Tatars, Ukrainians, Kurds (native to the Kopet Dagh mountains), Armenians, Azeris, Balochs and Pashtuns.''' | |||
*he CIA World Factbook estimated the ethnic composition of Turkmenistan in 2003 as '''85% Turkmen, 5% Uzbek, 4% Russian and 6% other.'''<ref name="turk">"Turkmenistan", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref> | |||
==Records of | ==Emigration From Turkmenistan== | ||
*Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, '''78% of them to Türkiye,''' and 24,206 apparently returned home, for net migration of 77,014. | |||
*According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.<ref name="turk"/> | |||
'''KNOMAD Statistics:''' Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: '''the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, Türkiye, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Israel, Azerbaijan.''' <ref>"Turkmenistan", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=24, accessed 1 August 2021.</ref> | |||
==Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations== | |||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | |[[File:Dark thin font green pin Version 4.png|150px]] | ||
|<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to immigration records for major destination countries below.</span> | |<span style="color:DarkViolet">One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the '''country of destination, the country they immigrated into'''. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for '''major''' destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Category:Emigration_and_Immigration_Records '''Category:Emigration and Immigration Records'''.] </span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| | {| | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="padding-right:75px"| | |style="padding-right:75px"| | ||
*[[ | *[[Russia Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[Ukraine Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Uzbekistan Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Germany Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Belarus Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Türkiye Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | |||
| | | | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Iran Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Kazakhstan Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Israel Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Azerbaijan Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ Emigration and Immigration]] | *[[Afghanistan Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Pakistan Emigration and Immigration]] | ||
|} | |} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]] | [[Category: Emigration and Immigration Records]] | ||
Latest revision as of 21:21, 20 March 2024
| Turkmenistan Wiki Topics |
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Online Sources
- 1850-1934 Auswandererlisten, 1850-1934 (Hamburg passenger lists) at FamilySearch, images.
- 1850-1934 Hamburg Passenger Lists, 1850-1934 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
- 1855-1924 Hamburg Passenger Lists, Handwritten Indexes, 1855-1934 at Ancestry, ($) images.
- Hamburg, Germany Emigrants at Findmypast, ($) index.
Turkmenistan Emigration and Immigration
"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country.
Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.
Immigration into Turkmenistan
- Turkic-speaking Oghuz formed the ethnic basis of the modern Turkmen population. In the 10th century, the name "Turkmen" was first applied to Oghuz groups that accepted Islam and began to occupy present-day Turkmenistan.
- By the 16th century, most of those Turkmen tribes were under the nominal control of the Uzbeks. Turkmen soldiers were an important element of the Uzbek militaries of this period.
- Russian forces began occupying Turkmen territory late in the 19th century.
- In 1924, the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. In 1990, the Supreme Soviet of Turkmenistan declared sovereignty as a nationalist response to perceived exploitation by Moscow. On 26 December 1991, the Soviet Union ceased to exist.
- Available figures indicate that most of Turkmenistan's citizens are ethnic Turkmens with sizeable minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Smaller minorities include Kazakhs, Tatars, Ukrainians, Kurds (native to the Kopet Dagh mountains), Armenians, Azeris, Balochs and Pashtuns.
- he CIA World Factbook estimated the ethnic composition of Turkmenistan in 2003 as 85% Turkmen, 5% Uzbek, 4% Russian and 6% other.[1]
Emigration From Turkmenistan
- Based on data from receiving countries, MeteoZhurnal estimated that at least 102,346 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated abroad in 2019, 78% of them to Türkiye, and 24,206 apparently returned home, for net migration of 77,014.
- According to leaked results of a 2018 survey, between 2008 and 2018 1,879,413 Turkmenistani citizens emigrated permanently out of an estimated base population of 5.4 million.[1]
KNOMAD Statistics: Emigrants: 249,500. Top destination countries: the Russian Federation, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Germany, Belarus, Türkiye, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kazakhstan, Israel, Azerbaijan. [2]
Records of Turkmen Emigrants in Their Destination Nations
|
One option is to look for records about the ancestor in the country of destination, the country they immigrated into. See links to Wiki articles about immigration records for major destination countries below. Additional Wiki articles for other destinations can be found at Category:Emigration and Immigration Records. |
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "Turkmenistan", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkmenistan, accessed 1 August 2021.
- ↑ "Turkmenistan", at KNOMAD, the Global Knowledge Partnership on Migration and Development, https://www.knomad.org/data/migration/emigration?page=24, accessed 1 August 2021.