Tasmania Emigration and Immigration: Difference between revisions

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==Online Resources==
==Online Resources==
===Tasmania===
*[https://librariestas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/results?qf=NI_INDEX%09Record+type%09Arrivals%09Arrivals Arrivals (19th Century)] at Libraries Tasmania, index and images. Passengers and ships arriving, mainly in Hobart.
*'''1788-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/500481?availability=Family%20History%20Library Convict records for New South Wales and Tasmania, 1788-1867], images
*[https://librariestas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/results?qf=NI_INDEX%09Record+type%09Departures%09Departures Departures (1817-1887)] at Libraries Tasmania, index and images. People leaving Tasmanian ports, mainly Launceston.
*'''1816-1871''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/265599?availability=Family%20History%20Library Lists of free arrivals in Tasmania, 1816-1871], images
*[http://sites.rootsweb.com/~austashs/convicts/nonconintro.htm Tasmanian Non-Convict List people who came to Tasmania and Norfolk Island on the convict transport ships, but were not convicts. e.g. crew or military]
*'''1817-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/152575?availability=Family%20History%20Library Margaret Carlyon manuscript collection] includes lists of convict ships to Van Dieman's Land, 1817-1850], images  
*'''1787-1859''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/new-south-wales-and-tasmania-settlers-and-convicts-1787-1859 New South Wales and Tasmania: Settlers and Convicts 1787-1859], at Findmypast, index ($)
*'''1823-1845''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245020?availability=Family%20History%20Library Ships clearance from Hobart and Launceston 1823-1845, Tasmania], images.
*'''1788-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/500481?availability=Family%20History%20Library Convict records for New South Wales and Tasmania, 1788-1867] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1829-1957''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2423/ Tasmania, Australia, Passenger Arrivals, 1829-1957] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1816-1871''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/265599?availability=Family%20History%20Library Lists of free arrivals in Tasmania, 1816-1871] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1829-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/227831?availability=Family%20History%20Library Reports of ships arrival 1829-1948, Tasmania. Hobart Marine Board], images.
*'''1816-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/232700?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index to passengers arriving in Tasmania, 1816-1850] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1831-1834''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/324775?availability=Family%20History%20Library Advances to immigrants who desired to migrate to Tasmania under a scheme in which the crown advance £ 20, 1831-1834]
*'''1817-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/152575?availability=Family%20History%20Library Margaret Carlyon manuscript collection] includes lists of convict ships to Van Dieman's Land, 1817-1850] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1831-1970''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/427504?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping records, 1831-1970, Tasmania. Marine Boards], images.
*'''1823-1845''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245020?availability=Family%20History%20Library Ships clearance from Hobart and Launceston 1823-1845, Tasmania] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1834-1837, 1841-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60754/ Tasmania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1834-1837, 1841-1887] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1829-1957''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2423/ Tasmania, Australia, Passenger Arrivals, 1829-1957] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1841-1884''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2696/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Lists, 1841-1884] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1829-1948''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/227831?availability=Family%20History%20Library Reports of ships arrival 1829-1948, Tasmania. Hobart Marine Board] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1841-1887''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245010?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of arrivals under the Bounty system, 1841-1887, Tasmania], images
*'''1830-1833''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/265595?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index to lists of arrivals in Tasmania, Jan. 1830 to Oct. 1833] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1851-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245013?availability=Family%20History%20Library Descriptive list of immigrants migrating to Tasmania, 1851-1867], images
*'''1831-1834''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/324775?availability=Family%20History%20Library Advances to immigrants who desired to migrate to Tasmania under a scheme in which the crown advance £ 20, 1831-1834] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1854-1860''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/518387?availability=Family%20History%20Library Emigration entry books of correspondence : correspondence with emigration agents and Colonial Secretaries in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania, 1854-1860], images
*'''1831-1970''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/427504?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping records, 1831-1970, Tasmania. Marine Boards] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1854-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2697/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Applications and Bounty Tickets, 1854-1887] at Ancestry; index & images ($)
*'''1834-1837, 1841-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/60754/ Tasmania, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1834-1837, 1841-1887] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1912-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2259932?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Immigration and intelligence branch, forms of nomination of persons to migrate to Tasmania on assisted passages, 1912-1924], images
*'''1841-1884''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2696/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Lists, 1841-1884] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1920-1943''' {{RecordSearch|2128334|Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants, 1920-1943}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]], images only
*'''1841-1887''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245010?availability=Family%20History%20Library Register of arrivals under the Bounty system, 1841-1887, Tasmania] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1924-1935''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2364437?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania returns from the Immigration Office, 1924-1935], images
*'''1844-1847''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/455702?availability=Family%20History%20Library Various migration records between Victoria and Tasmania, 1844-1847] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1851-1867''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245013?availability=Family%20History%20Library Descriptive list of immigrants migrating to Tasmania, 1851-1867] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1854-1860''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/518387?availability=Family%20History%20Library Emigration entry books of correspondence : correspondence with emigration agents and Colonial Secretaries in Australia, New Zealand and Tasmania, 1854-1860] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1854-1887''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2697/ Tasmania, Australia, Immigrant Applications and Bounty Tickets, 1854-1887] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*'''1855-1862''' [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~austashs/immig/a-imm.htm Immigrants Recruited by the Launceston Immigration Aid Society 1855-1862] index.
*'''1912-1940''' [https://librariestas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/results?qf=NI_INDEX%09Record+type%09Immigration%09Immigration Immigration (1912-1940). Nominations and arrivals of migrants under immigration schemes] at Libraries Tasmania, index and images.
*'''1912-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2259932?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Immigration and intelligence branch, forms of nomination of persons to migrate to Tasmania on assisted passages, 1912-1924] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1920-1943''' {{RecordSearch|2128334|Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants, 1920-1943}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Correspondence of the Immigration Office Concerning the Nomination, Arrival and Settlement of Migrants - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1924-1935''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2364437?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania returns from the Immigration Office, 1924-1935] at FamilySearch, images.
*'''1945-1968''' {{RecordSearch|2331244|Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files, 1945-1968}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1945-1968''' {{RecordSearch|2331244|Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files, 1945-1968}} at FamilySearch - [[Australia, Tasmania, Migrant Files - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; images only
*'''1946-1960''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2356497?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Personal nominations under the assisted passage agreement, 1946-1960], images.
*'''1946-1960''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2356497?availability=Family%20History%20Library Australia, Tasmania, Personal nominations under the assisted passage agreement, 1946-1960] at FamilySearch, images.
====Convict Records====
*[https://www.linc.tas.gov.au/family-history/Pages/Convict-life.aspx Indexes to Convict Records] at [https://www.linc.tas.gov.au/archive-heritage/Pages/default.aspx State Library of Tasmania] - List of convict databases
*'''1787-1859''' [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/new-south-wales-and-tasmania-settlers-and-convicts-1787-1859 New South Wales and Tasmania: Settlers and Convicts 1787-1859] at Findmypast, Index ($)
*'''1800-1893''' [http://search.findmypast.co.uk/search-world-Records/tasmania-convict-records-1800-1893 Tasmania Convict Records 1800-1893] at Findmypast,  Index ($)
*'''1800-1899''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60920 Tasmania, Australia, Convict Court and Selected Records, 1800-1899] at Ancestry,  Index ($)
*'''1803-1893''' [http://www.amw.org.au/register/listings/records-tasmanian-convict-department-1803-1893 Records of the Tasmanian Convict Department 1803-1893] e-book
*'''1803-1893''' [https://librariestas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/results?qf=NI_INDEX%09Record+type%09Convicts%09Convicts Convicts (1803-1893)] at Libraries Tasmania, index and images. Convicts transported to Tasmania and those convicted locally through the convict system.
*'''1806-1849''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1185 New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia Convict Musters, 1806-1849] at Ancestry,  Index ($)
*'''1833-1854''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=60750 Tasmania, Australia, Baptisms of Children of Convicted Women, 1833-1854] at Ancestry,  Index ($)
*'''1834-1859''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1184 New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia, Convict Pardons and Tickets of Leave, 1834-1859] at Ancestry,  Index ($)


===Australia===
==New South Wales Online Resources, Including Tasmania Prior to 1825==
 
*[http://marinersandships.com.au/shipdate.htm Mariners and Ships in Australian Waters], index
*[http://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?browse=true&category=18&subcategory=147 Ireland-Australia transportation database] National Library of Australia
*'''1787-1976''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=8822 New South Wales, Australia, Miscellaneous Records, 1787-1976], images only, topic index ($)
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/genealogical-index-to-australians-and-other-expatriates-in-papua-new-guinea Genealogical Index To Australians and Other Expatriates In Papua New Guinea] at FindMyPast - index & images ($)
*'''1800-1849''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/236694?availability=Family%20History%20Library In-letters, 1800-1849, New South Wales Colonial Secretary] Includes letters from Norfolk Island, 1833-1835. Requests for removal, transfer, having families brought over. Shipping lists and orders.
*[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australian-contingents-to-south-africa Australian Contingents To South Africa] at FindMyPast - index & image ($)
*'''1816-1825''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/78339?availability=Family%20History%20Library Shipping records, 1816-1825, New South Wales], images
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20150909163230/www.hotkey.net.au/~jwilliams4/pass1.htm#IndexAustralia Australia Passenger Indexes] archived on the Wayback Machine
*'''1816-1825, 1898-1911''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/1602/ New South Wales, Australia, Departing Crew and Passenger Lists, 1816-1825, 1898-1911] at Ancestry - index & images ($)
*[https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 19-Century Emigration of 'Old Lutherans' from Eastern Germany to Australia, Canada, and the United States], index and images, ($).
==New South Wales Archive Resources Kit, Including Tasmania Prior to 1825==
*'''1788-1968''' [http://www.ozships.net/ozships/ Ozships: Australian shipping 1788-1968]
*[https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/community-access-points-0 '''Community Access Points'''] '''A list of libraries and archives which hold the microform copies of the Archive Resource Kit records.'''<br>
*'''1788-1890''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/439488?availability=Family%20History%20Library Admission, discharge and other records, 1788-1890], images. These are the records of the Royal Philanthropic Society, organized in 1788 "for the admission of the offspring of convicts and the reformation of criminal poor children."  Records exist of those who went to Australia.
*The [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/archives-resources-kit-ark '''Archive Resources Kit'''] '''includes the following immigration and convict records:'''
*'''1811-1856''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-assisted-emigration Australia, Assisted Emigration] at FindMyPast - index & images ($)
===Immigration Records===
*'''1826-1972''' [https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/australia-inward-outward-and-coastal-passenger-lists-1826-1972 Australia, Inward, Outward, & Coastal Passenger Lists 1826-1972] at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
::Ships musters: passengers departing, 1816-25
*'''1873-1924''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/245056?availability=Family%20History%20Library Alphabetical register of all inward passengers to Albany, 1873-1924] at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
===Convict Records===
*'''1890-1960''' [https://www.findmypast.com/search/results?sourcecategory=travel+%26+migration&sid=101&destinationcountry=australia Passenger Lists Leaving UK 1890-1960] at FindMyPast; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Australia
::Convict Indents, 1788-1842
*'''1904-1914''' [https://www.myheritage.com/research/collection-30240/germany-bremen-passenger-departure-lists-1904-1914?s=252295941 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914] at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Australia
::Musters and other papers relating to convict ships, 1790-1849 NRS 1155
*'''1946-1971''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/61704/ Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971] Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.  
::Assignment Registers, 1821-24
*[https://immigrantships.net/index.html Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild] Choose a volume and then choose Australia under "Listed by Port of Departure" or "Listed by Port of Arrival".
::Register of Tickets of Leave, 1824-27
*[http://immigrants.byu.edu/search/simple Immigrant Ancestors Project]
::Registers of Conditional Pardons, 1791-1825
====Convict Records====
"The ARK is held by 40 community access points across NSW. The majority of access points are libraries. The ARK consists of microfilm copies of our most popular and heavily used colonial records. Included are records relating to '''convict arrivals, assisted immigrants, births, deaths and marriages, publicans' licences, electoral rolls, naturalisation, returns of the colony ('Blue Books'), land grants, and the wide range of functions of the Colonial Secretary (1788-1825)'''. You may find that the ARK (or parts of it) are held at a library near you." <ref>"Archive Resource Kit," New South Wales State Archives and Records, https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/archives-resources-kit-ark, accessed 3 March 2022.</ref>
*'''1786-1849''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/australia-convict-ships-1786-1849 Australia Convict Ships 1786-1849], ($), index.
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/1stflt.htm Australia's First Fleet]
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/1stflt.htm Australia's First Fleet]
*'''1787-1788''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1177 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – First Fleet, 1787-1788], index and images, ($).
*'''1787-1867'''[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/70852/ Web: Australia, Convict Records Index, 1787-1867], index and images, ($)
*'''1788-1842''' [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=1251 Australia List of Convicts with Particulars, 1788-1842], ($), index .
*'''1788-1868''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=5517 Australia, Convict Index, 1788-1868], index, ($).
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/2ndflt.htm Australia's Second Fleet]
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/2ndflt.htm Australia's Second Fleet]
*'''1788–1868'''  [http://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?category=18&subcategory=147 Ireland-Australia transportation database] National Archives of Ireland 
:::[https://www.nationalarchives.ie/article/penal-transportation-records-ireland-australia-1788-1868/ Guide to penal transportation records: Ireland to Australia, 1788–1868]
*'''1789-1790''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1178 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Second Fleet, 1789-1790], index and images, ($)
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/3rdflt.txt Australia's Third Fleet]
*[http://members.pcug.org.au/~pdownes/dps/3rdflt.txt Australia's Third Fleet]
*'''1791''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=1179 Australian Convict Transportation Registers – Third Fleet, 1791], index and images, ($).
*'''1791-1867''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/australia-convict-conditional-and-absolute-pardons-1791-1867 Australia Convict Conditional and Absolute Pardons 1791-1867], ($), index.
*'''1791-1850''' [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/285700?availability=Family%20History%20Library Index of prisoners and accused persons, 1791-1850 (Sussex Quarter Session Rolls)], images. Contains an alphabetical listing of all prisoners and accused persons named in the Sussex Quarter Session Rolls, 1791-1850. Gives name, offense and date thereof, date and place of court appearance, and sentence. Sometimes also includes age, occupation and residence. Prisoners sentenced for transportation during this period were sent to Australia.
*'''1824-1874''' [http://search.findmypast.com/search-world-Records/australia-convict-tickets-of-leave-1824-1874 Australia Convict Tickets Of Leave 1824-1874], ($), index.
*'''1829-1879''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/8818/ New South Wales, Australia, Sheriff's Papers, 1829-1879] - index and images ($)
*'''1858-1867''' [https://search.ancestry.com.au/search/db.aspx?dbid=2320 UK Surgeon Superintendents' Journals of Convict Ships, 1858-1867], index and images, ($)
*[http://www.slq.qld.gov.au/resources/family-history/convicts Convict transportation registers database]
*[http://findingaids.nationalarchives.ie/index.php?browse=true&category=18&subcategory=147 Ireland-Australia transportation database, National Archives of Ireland]
*[http://members.iinet.net.au/~perthdps/convicts//index.html Convicts to Australia]
*[https://crimeandpunishment.library.wales/index_s.htm Crime and Punishment, Wales Court of Great Sessions, 1730-1830]


===The Irish Ancestor Periodical===
==Ancestry and Immigration<ref>"Tasmania", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania#Ancestry_and_immigration, accessed 8 April 2022. </ref>==
There are many Indexes in '''''The Irish Ancestor''''', of convicts '''requesting wife and children to be sent out to Australia''', at the government's expense.  
Tasmania's population is more homogeneous than that of other states of Australia, with many of Irish and British descent. Approximately 65% of its residents are descendants of an estimated 10,000 "founding families" from the mid-19th century.
*Indexed in [https://search.findmypast.com/search/periodical-source-index PERiodical Source Index] at FindMyPast ($)
<br>
*[https://www.irishancestors.ie/members-area/the-irish-ancestor/#:~:text=Written%20by%20the%20renowned%20genealogist,with%20a%20significant%20Irish%20diaspora  FIGRS Index to the The Irish Ancestor] ($)
At the 2016 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:
*[https://www.worldcat.org/title/irish-ancestor/oclc/866309300 WorldCat listing of libraries holding The Irish Ancesor collection]
*English (47.7%)
*[https://www.irishfamilyhistorycentre.com/store/687 The Irish Ancestor 1969-1986 Digital Download] ($)
*Australian (46.3%)[N 3]
*Irish (11.7%)
*Scottish (10%)
*Indigenous (4.6%)[N 4]
*German (3.9%)
*Dutch (2.2%)
*Italian (1.5%)
*Chinese (1.5%)
<br>
19.3% of the population was born overseas at the 2016 census. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (3.7%), New Zealand (1%), Mainland China (0.6%), Scotland (0.4%) and the Netherlands (0.4%).
4.6% of the population, or 23,572 people, identified as Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders) in 2016.


==For Further Reading==
===FamilySearch Library===
Additional sources are listed in the '''FamilySearch Catalog:'''
*{{FSC|458646|subject_id|disp=Australia, Tasmania - Emigration and immigration }}
*{{FSC|579619|subject_id|disp=Australia, Tasmania - Emigration and immigration - Indexes}}


==References==
<references/>
{{Place|Australia}}
{{Place|Australia}}
[[Category:Tasmania, Australia]]
[[Category:Tasmania, Australia]]

Latest revision as of 13:06, 22 August 2023

Tasmania Wiki Topics
Flag of Tasmania.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Tasmania Background
Local Research Resources
Tasmania Emigration and Immigration

Online Resources[edit | edit source]

Convict Records[edit | edit source]

New South Wales Online Resources, Including Tasmania Prior to 1825[edit | edit source]

New South Wales Archive Resources Kit, Including Tasmania Prior to 1825[edit | edit source]

Immigration Records[edit | edit source]

Ships musters: passengers departing, 1816-25

Convict Records[edit | edit source]

Convict Indents, 1788-1842
Musters and other papers relating to convict ships, 1790-1849 NRS 1155
Assignment Registers, 1821-24
Register of Tickets of Leave, 1824-27
Registers of Conditional Pardons, 1791-1825

"The ARK is held by 40 community access points across NSW. The majority of access points are libraries. The ARK consists of microfilm copies of our most popular and heavily used colonial records. Included are records relating to convict arrivals, assisted immigrants, births, deaths and marriages, publicans' licences, electoral rolls, naturalisation, returns of the colony ('Blue Books'), land grants, and the wide range of functions of the Colonial Secretary (1788-1825). You may find that the ARK (or parts of it) are held at a library near you." [1]

Ancestry and Immigration[2][edit | edit source]

Tasmania's population is more homogeneous than that of other states of Australia, with many of Irish and British descent. Approximately 65% of its residents are descendants of an estimated 10,000 "founding families" from the mid-19th century.
At the 2016 census, the most commonly nominated ancestries were:

  • English (47.7%)
  • Australian (46.3%)[N 3]
  • Irish (11.7%)
  • Scottish (10%)
  • Indigenous (4.6%)[N 4]
  • German (3.9%)
  • Dutch (2.2%)
  • Italian (1.5%)
  • Chinese (1.5%)


19.3% of the population was born overseas at the 2016 census. The five largest groups of overseas-born were from England (3.7%), New Zealand (1%), Mainland China (0.6%), Scotland (0.4%) and the Netherlands (0.4%). 4.6% of the population, or 23,572 people, identified as Indigenous Australians (Aboriginal Australians and Torres Strait Islanders) in 2016.

For Further Reading[edit | edit source]

FamilySearch Library[edit | edit source]

Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:

References[edit | edit source]

  1. "Archive Resource Kit," New South Wales State Archives and Records, https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/archives-resources-kit-ark, accessed 3 March 2022.
  2. "Tasmania", in Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania#Ancestry_and_immigration, accessed 8 April 2022.