New South Wales Land and Property

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Australia

New South Wales

New South Wales Land and Property

Online Resources

• New South Wales Land and Property Records at FamilySearch.
• Pastoral Possessions Of New South Wales at Findmypast, index and transcription($).
• New South Wales Ratepayers & Occupiers, index($).
• Yewens Directory Landholders New South Wales, index($).
• Index to land grants pre 1820 of New South Wales at FamilySearch, images.
• 1787-1976 New South Wales, Australia, Miscellaneous Records, 1787-1976 - contains land and mortgage records, images ($)
• 1788-1963 New South Wales, Australia, Land Grants, 1788-1963 at Ancestry($), index & images.
• 1788-1856 New South Wales, Australia, Colonial Secretary's Papers, 1788-1856 at Ancestry, index, browse, and images($).
• 1792-1867 New South Wales, Australia, Registers of Land Grants and Leases, 1792-1867, index, browse, and images($).
• 1792-1826 Index to deeds and grants for leases of land 1792-1826 at FamilySearch, images.
• 1794-1903 New South Wales, Australia, Surveyor General Field and Sketch Books, 1794-1903, index, browse, and images($).
• 1811-1870 New South Wales, Australia, Land Records, 1811-1870 at Ancestry($), index & images.
• 1821-1937 New South Wales, Australia, Registers of Coroners' Inquests, 1821-1937, index, browse, and images($).
• 1822-1857 New South Wales, Australia, Returns of the Colony, 1822-1857, index, browse, and images($).
• 1826-1856 - New South Wales, Australia, Colonial Secretary's Letters, 1826-1856 at Ancestry - index & images ($)
• 1837-1846 New South Wales, Australia, Depasturing Licenses, 1837-1846 index & images - at Ancestry ($)
• 1848-1868 Rolls of conveyances 1848-1868 at FamilySearch, images.
• 1859-1958 New South Wales, Australia, Index to Deceased Estate Files, 1859-1958, index, browse, and images($).
• 1900 New South Wales, Australia, Yewens Directory of the Landholders, 1900 at Ancestry — index & images ($)
• 1906-1960 New South Wales, Returned Soldiers Settlement Loan Files 1906-1960, at Findmypast, index and transcription($).
• 1907-1936, 1951 New South Wales, Closer Settlement and Returned Soldiers Transfer Files 1907-1936 & 1951, index and transcription($).
• 1916-1939 New South Wales, Returned Soldier Settlement Miscellaneous Files 1916-1939 at Findmypast, index and transcription($).

Access to State Archives Land Records - ARK

• Archives Resources Kit (ARK) - Contains most popular colonial records on microfilm and provides access to them

Land Records:

*Registers of depasturing licences, 1837-51

*Indexes to land grants, 1788-1865, and selected registers

• List of All Records Available
• Community Access Points - A list of over 40 libraries and archives which hold microcopies of the Archive Resource Kit records.
  

Background

• The present State of New South Wales remains divided into 141 counties each with an area of about 40 square miles (the original survey measure). In turn, these are subdivided into 7,459 parishes.
• These counties and parishes have significance for land ownership records and in legislative instruments but have almost none of the other significance that an English county or parish had and has.

Land Grants

• Governor Phillip, in 25 April 1787, was empowered to grant land to emancipists. Each male was entitled to 30 acres, an additional 20 acres if married, and 10 acres for each child with him in the settlement at the time of the grant.
• To encourage free settlers to the colony, Phillip received additional Instructions dated 20 August 1789 entitling non-commissioned Marine officers to 100 acres and privates to 50 acres, over and above the quantity allowed to convicts.
• Other settlers coming to the colony were also to be given grants.
• In 1825, the sale of land by private tender began.
• In a despatch dated 9 January 1831, Viscount Goderich instructed that no more free grants (except those already promised) be given. All land was thenceforth to be sold at public auction.

Depasturing Licenses

Settlers were permitted to occupy Crown lands for grazing purposes if they obtained a license that could be renewed annually. The first of these licenses was the Ticket of Occupation, which was granted in about 1820. These licenses gave owners rights to grazing land within two miles of their residence. Later, depasturing licenses gave owners rights to the vacant Crown lands beyond the limits of the owners’ homes. (Today, depasturing licenses can be used as census substitutes.) The applications for depasturing licenses list:

• Name
• Trade or calling
• Residence
• Land applied for
• Marital status
• Number of children
• Name and condition of the person under whom stock are to be placed
• Real or personal estate possessed by applicant

Licensing impacted not only the grazing industry, but the mining industry as well. Mining licenses began with the gold rush in 1851. Mining is still licensed today.

Soldier Settlement

• Soldier settlement, also known as the Soldier Settlement Scheme or Soldiers Settlement Scheme, administered by the Soldier Settlement Commission, was the settlement of land throughout parts of Australia by returning discharged soldiers under schemes administered by the state governments after World War I and World War II.
• By 1924, 23.2 million acres (93,900 km²) had been allotted 23,367 farms across Australia.
• Other than supporting soldiers and sailors that were returning from those wars, the various governments also saw the opportunity of attracting both Australians and specific groups of allied service personnel to some of the otherwise little inhabited, remote areas of Australia.
• The states took responsibility for land settlement and thus enacted separate soldier settlement schemes.
• In addition to soldiers, nurses and female relatives of deceased soldiers were also able to apply for the scheme.
• The procedure of supporting such soldiers was repeated after World War II with all Australian state governments.

For Further Reading

FamilySearch Library

Additional sources are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog:

• Australia, New South Wales - Land and property
• Australia, New South Wales - Land and property - Indexes