Union Service Records

United States Civil War, 1861-1865
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U.S. Civil War

Union Service Records

Online Records

• 1861 - 1866 United States, Compiled Military Service Records Of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served With The U.S. Colored Troops, 1861-1866 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
• 1864 - 1866 United States Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1864-1866 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index

Volunteers

Compiled Service Records

The Compiled Service Records of volunteer Union soldiers were made by the United States Record and Pension Division of the War Department, beginning in 1890. The Record and Pension Division made card abstracts from documents in the custody of the War Department and from muster, pay, and other rolls borrowed from the Second Auditor of the Treasury. In addition to the cards, original documents that related only to the individual soldier were included. See also Regimental and Company Books of Civil War Volunteer Union Organizations, 1861 - 1867.

Envelopes were made for each of the soldiers and card abstracts pertaining to that individual were placed inside along with original documents that related only to that individual. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. Preceding the jacket-envelopes for the individual soldiers there are some envelopes containing record-of-events cards giving the stations, movements, or activities of the regiment.

The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers are available online. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available to access at no charge at any library that provides free access to Fold3.com.

Related Articles

• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens.Thank you, General Fred C. Ainsworth! NGS Magazine 37 #4 (October-December 2011): 54-57.
• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Service Records. Part I: The records inside the CMSR Jacket. NGS Magazine 38 #1 (January-March 2121): 32-36.
• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Service Records. Part II: The records outside the CMSR Jacket. NGS Magazine 38 #2 (April-June 2012): 32-38.
• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Military Service Records. Part III: The record of events. NGS Magazine 38 #3 (July-September 2012): 28-31.
• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. Compiled Military Service Records. Part IV: Carded medical records. NGS Magazine 40 #4 (October-December 2014): 37-40.

Note: The following Union volunteer records are not available online as of November 2011. However, indexes for these records are available. See Compiled Service Records of Individual States below for indexes by state.

Arizona Territory California Colorado Territory Connecticut District of Columbia Illinois

Indiana Iowa Kansas Maine Massachusetts Michigan

Minnesota New Hampshire New Jersey New York NY (vol engineers is avail.) Ohio

Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Washington Territory Wisconsin

Veteran Reserve Corps Organizations Not Raised by States and Territories

Check to see a list of states currently available online at Fold3.

In addition to the above states, the records of Union volunteers that served with the U.S. Colored Troops are only partially online. Check to see a list of regiments currently available online at Fold3.

Compiled Service Records of African Americans

• 1861 - 1866 United States, Compiled Military Service Records Of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served With The U.S. Colored Troops, 1861-1866 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Regiment	NARA	Pamphlet	FHL MicroFilm	Libraries	Fold3	FamilySearch
55th MA Infantry	M1801	pdf	2155607-22	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
1st-6th Cavalry	M1817	pdf	2428750-902	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Artillery	M1818	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
1st Infantry	M1819	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
2nd-7th Infantry	M1820	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
8th-13th Infantry	M1821	pdf	2310942-1050	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
14th-19th Infantry	M1822	pdf	2428930-9034	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
20th-25th Infantry	M1823	pdf	2429035-132	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
26th-30th Infantry	M1824	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
54th MA Infantry	M1898	pdf	2155547-66	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
31st-35th Infantry	M1992	pdf	2446713-97	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
36th-40th Infantry	M1993	pdf	2447302-417		Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
41st-46th Infantry	M1994	pdf			Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
47th-55th Infantry	M2000	pdf		Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
56th-65th Infantry
66th-138th Infantry					Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch

Compiled Service Records of Galvanized Yankees

Listed below are the service records of former Confederates or "Galvanized Yankees" who enlisted in the Union from prison camps:

• Compiled service records of former Confederate soldiers who served in the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments, 1864-1866. NARA M1017. (FS Library films 1315687–751) (Worldcat) (Fold3) ($) (FamilySearch).

See the official NARA pamphlet explaining the service records of the "Galvanized Yankees" at M1017.pdf.

• Dee Brown, The galvanized Yankees reprint. Lincoln, Nebraska : University of Nebraska Press, 1986, c1963 FS Library 978 M2br

Compiled Service Records of Veteran Reserve Corps

Soldiers who were no longer able to serve combat duty but who could still perform limited duty, such as being prison guards and hospital stewards served in the Veteran Reserve Corps. The compiled service records of the Veteran Reserve Corps have never been microfilmed.

An index to these records is available:

• Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in the Veteran Reserve Corps NARA M636. (FS Library 1205358–83) (Worldcat) (Fold3) ($)

Compiled Service Records of Other Units

The Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served in Organizations Not Raised by States and Territories Excepting the Veterans Reserve Corps and the U.S. Colored Troops have never been microfilmed. Included in these records are special units not raised by the states. The collection includes:

U.S. Sharp Shooters; Signal Corps; U.S. Volunteers; Pioneer Brigade (Army of the Cumberland); U.S. Veteran Volunteers, Engineers; U.S. Veteran Volunteers, Infantry; U.S. Volunteer Infantry; Confederate Prisoners of War who enlisted in the U.S. Army (Galvanized Yankees); brigade bands; Indian Home Guards; Mississippi Marine Brigade/Marine Regiment, U.S. Volunteers; enlisted men transferred to the Mississippi Flotilla, February 21, 22, and 23, 1862; Departmental Corps (Department of the Monongahela) ; Varner's Battalion of Infantry; and Captain Turners Company, Volunteer Pioneers.

Note: The compiled service records of the 1st through 6th U.S. Volunteer Infantry Regiments (Galvanized Yankees) from this collection have been reproduced as microfilm publication M1017 (mentioned above). Three companies of engineers, Indian scouts, and infantry from the U.S. Volunteer Infantry that were not part of the six regiments were not included in M1017.

An index to these records is available:

• Alphabetical Card Name Indexes to the Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers who Served in Union Organizations not Raised by States or Territories, Excepting the Veterans Reserve Corps and the U.S. Colored Troops NARA M1290. (FS Library 1604884–920) (Worldcat) (Fold3) ($)

Compiled Service Records of Individual States

The records below all refer to Union soldiers only, even though they may have been serving from Southern states.

State	Index	NARA	Pamphlet	FHL MicroFilm	Libraries	Fold3	FamilySearch
Alabama	Index	M276	pdf	1276611–20	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Arizona Territory	Index
Arkansas	Index	M399	pdf	1380796–855	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
California	Index					Fold3 ($)
Colorado Territory	Index					Fold3 ($)
Connecticut	Index
Dakota Territory	Index	M1960	pdf	2229930-32	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Delaware	Index	M1961	pdf			Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
District of Columbia	Index					Fold3 ($)
Florida	Index	M400	pdf	1299987‑97	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Georgia	Index	M403	pdf	1276608	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Illinois	Index
Indiana	Index
Iowa	Index
Kansas	Index
Kentucky	Index	M397	pdf	881492-1521, 1487066–90057	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Louisiana	Index	M396	pdf	1380930–79	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Maine	Index
Maryland	Index	M384	pdf	1477976–8213	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Massachusetts	Index
Michigan	Index
Minnesota	Index
Mississippi	Index	M404	pdf	1292659–62	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Missouri	Index	M405	pdf	1500223–01075	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Nebraska Territory	Index	M1787	pdf			Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Nevada State/Territory	Index	M1789	pdf	2155471-486	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
New Hampshire	Index
New Jersey	Index
New Mexico Territory	Index	M427	pdf	0471538–83	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
New York	Index
NY - 1st Vol. Engineers		M2004	pdf				Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
North Carolina	Index	M401	pdf	1473248–72	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Ohio	Index
Oregon	Index	M1816	pdf			Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Pennsylvania	Index
Rhode Island	Index
Tennessee	Index	M395	pdf	1482042–261	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Texas	Index	M402	pdf	1292646–58		Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Utah Territory	Index	M692	pdf	0821588	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Vermont	Index					Fold3 ($)
Virginia	Index	M398	pdf	1292638–44	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Washington Territory	Index
West Virginia	Index	M508	pdf	1478231–475, 1482026–041	Worldcat	Fold3 ($)	FamilySearch
Wisconsin	Index

Indexes

Indexes for Compiled Service Records

There are microfilmed name indexes for each state. Consult state archives for records of state or local militias or National Guard units that were not federalized. Individual indexes to state volunteer regiments are available on microfilm for every Northern state and every Southern state except South Carolina.

A transcription of the National Archives indexes to compiled Military Service records of Volunteer Union soldiers is:

• The Roster of Union Soldiers, 1861–1865 (FS Library 973 M29h) (Worldcat) 33 Volumes. Wilmington, North Carolina: Broadfoot Publishing, 1997–. This series is currently in publication.

An index for Union soldiers that served in the U.S. Colored Troops is:

• Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Union Soldiers Who Served with United States Colored Troops National Archives Microfilm Publication M589. (FS Library 1266617–43 and FS Library 1266546–616) (Worldcat) Covers many former slaves from the South as well as free African‑Americans who served in the Union Army between 1863 and 1865.

To order compiled military service records from the National Archives see Requesting copies of Civil War service and pension records. To order a service record you must have the soldier's name, rank and unit number.

Medical Records

For medical information about volunteer soldiers who fought in the Civil War, consult the National Archives series,"Carded Medical Records of Volunteer Soldiers in the Mexican and Civil Wars, compiled 1846 - 1865" found in Record Group (RG) 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 17862-1984, entry 534. These cards relate to volunteers admitted to hospitals for treatment and may include information such as name; rank; organization; complaint; date of admission; hospital to which admitted; and date returned to duty, deserted, discharged, sent to general hospital, furloughed, or died. This series is arranged by state, thereunder by the number of the regiment (cavalry, infantry, and artillery are filed together under the common regiment number) and then by initial letter of surname.

Chaplains

• John W. Brinsfield, ed Faith in the fight : Civil War chaplains. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania : Stackpole Books, c2003. FS Library 973 M2bfc
• Chaplains in the army : letter from the Secretary of War, in answer to resolution of the House of 11th instant, transmitting the names of all the chaplains on the rolls on file in the office of the Adjutant General, March 25, 1862.

Regular Army

Enlisted Men

The War Department did not compile military service records for those who served in the Regular Army during this period.

A register of enlistments is available online, see US Army Enlistments, 1798-1914. (See volumes 54-61 for enlistments from 1859-1865)

The National Archives also maintains a textual record, entitled "Regular Army Enlistment Papers, 1798–1894" (Record Group 94, entry 91). This series is arranged alphabetically by name of soldier and generally shows the soldier's name, place of enlistment, date, by whom enlisted, age, place of birth, occupation, personal description, regimental assignment, and certifications of the examining surgeon and recruiting officer. Soldiers usually have multiple enlistment papers if they served two or more enlistments.

Officers

The "Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army..." by Francis B. Heitman lists Regular Army and volunteer officers from 1789 to 1903 in two volumes giving a brief history of the officers service and awards received. Casualties (including prisoners of war) from 1789 to 1902 are also listed as well as a chronological list of battles, actions, etc., in which troops of the Regular Army have participated.

The War Department did not maintain or compile personnel files for Regular Army officers until 1863.

For service prior to that date, the best place to start is the series of letters received by the adjutant general entitled, "Letters Received by the Office of the Adjutant General (Main Series), 1861–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M619.

For an officer's military service after 1863, consult the Commission Branch (CB) and Appointment, Commission and Personal Branch (ACP) records: "Letters Received by the Commission Branch of the Adjutant General's Office, 1863–1870," National Archives Microfilm Publication M1064.

The following may be of help when researching officers:

• Bevet Union Generals of the Civil War, web site, (accessed 31 May 2012)
• General Index to Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States, 1861–65

• Brevet Brigadier Generals in Blue

• Officers of the Army and Navy (Volunteer) Who Served in the Civil War

• Officers of the Army and Navy (Regular) Who Served in the Civil War

• Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders

• The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps with a History of Naval Operations during the Rebellion of 1861–65, and a List of the Ships and Officers Participating in the Great Battles

• Official Army Register of the Volunteer Force of the United States Army for the Years 1861, 62, 63, 64, 65

Sailors

Enlistment Rendezvous

The "Weekly Returns of Enlistments at Naval Rendezvous ("Enlistment Rendezvous") Jan. 6, 1855-Aug. 8, 1891" (NARA M1953) list the sailor’s name, enlistment date, birthplace, age, occupation, personal description, date of or return of enlistment, and record of previous naval service.

Online

• United States, Naval Enlistment Rendezvous, 1855-1891 (FamilySearch)
• Naval Enlistment Weekly Returns, 1855-1891 (Fold3) ($)

Index

An index to sailors who enlisted between 1861 and 1865 is listed below:

• Index to Rendezvous Reports during the Civil War 1861–1865 (NARA T1099) (FS Library 1570558-88) (Worldcat)

Other Records

For records of sailors who served in the Union Navy, contact the National Archives. The records have not been microfilmed and are available only at the National Archives in Record Group 24, Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel.

Related Books

• Preliminary Inventory of the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel. PI 123 compiled by Virgil E. Baugh (FS Library 973 A3bv) (Worldcat)

Additional Carded Record Collections

• Service Records of Commissaries of Volunteers, 1861–1865, RG Records of the Office of the Commissary General of Subsistence, 1818–1913
• Carded Medical Records of Musicians, 1861–1865, RG 94 Records of the Adjutant General's office
• Carded Medical Records of Voltiguers and Pontooniers, 1847–1865, RG 94 Records of the Adjutant General's office
• Duty Station Records of Hospital Attendants, Matrons and Nurses, 1861–1861, RG 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office
• Carded Service Records of Hospital Attendants, Matrons and Nurses, 1861–1865, RG 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office
• Carded Medical Records of Gunboat and Naval Service, 1861–1865, RG 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office

References

• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. "Sutlers of the Civil War" NGS Magazine 40 #2 (April-June 2014): 39-43. FS Library 973 D25ngs
• Claire Prechtel-Kluskens. "Union Army Laundresses" NGS Magazine 42 #3 (July-September 2016): 33-37 FS Library 973 D25ngs