Lithuania Languages: Difference between revisions

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''[[Lithuania Genealogy|Lithuania]]''
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Lithuanian is the official language. Along with Latvian and Old Prussian, Lithuanian is a member of the Baltic subdivision of the Indo-European family of languages. It is a highly inflected language resembling ancient Sanskrit. Because Sanskrit has great importance in the study of comparative linguistics, Lithuanian received much scholarly attention in the late nineteenth century. But it did not serve as the official language of the country until Lithuania’s independence, 1918-1940, and more recently, 1991 to the present. It has a Roman alphabet with 32 letters.
==Description==
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language '''Lithuanian'''] is the official language of Lithuania and one of the official languages of the European Union. Lithuanian is closely related to the neighboring Latvian language. It is written in a Latin script. <ref>Wikipedia contributors, "Lithuanian language," in ''Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia'', https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language, accessed 23 February 2022.</ref>
Genealogical sources in Lithuania reflect Russian political domination and are primarily in Russian. There are also some records in Latin, German, Polish, and Hebrew. Lithuanian language is used only in twentieth century records.<ref name="profile">The Family History Department of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, “Family History Record Profile: Lithuania,” Word document, private files of the FamilySearch Content Strategy Team, 2003.</ref>
 
==Word List(s)==
'''Lithuanian'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language#Vocabulary Lithuanian vocabulary (Wikipedia)]
*[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/lithuanian.php Useful Lithuanian phrases (Omniglot)]
 
'''Russian'''
*[[Russian Genealogical Word List]]
*[https://omniglot.com/language/phrases/russian.php Useful Russian phrases (Omniglot)]
 
'''Other Helpful Word Lists'''
*[[German Genealogical Word List]]
*[[Latin Genealogical Word List]]
*[[Polish Genealogical Word List]]
 
Genealogical sources in Lithuania reflect Russian political domination and are primarily in Russian. There are also some records in Latin, German, Polish, and Hebrew. Lithuanian language is used only in twentieth century records.
 
==Alphabet and Pronunciation==
'''Lithuanian'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_phonology Lithuanian phonology (Wikipedia)]
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/lithuanian.htm Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)]
 
'''Russian'''
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_phonology Russian phonology (Wikipedia)]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet Russian alphabet (Wikipedia)]
*[https://omniglot.com/writing/russian.htm Russian Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)]
 
==Language Aids and Dictionaries==
'''Lithuanian'''
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/lithuanian_dictionary.htm Lithuanian dictionary (Lexilogos)]
*[https://www.linguee.com/english-lithuanian English to Lithuanian dictionary (Linguee)]
*[https://glosbe.com/en/lt English to Lithuanian Dictionary (Glosbe)]
* Ambrazas, V, and Lietuvių kalbos institutas. ''Lithuanian grammar.'' Vilnius: Baltos Lankos, 2006. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/122890134 WorldCat].
* Piesarskas, Bronius. ''Lithuanian dictionary : lithuanian-english, english-lithuanian.'' n.p.: Routledge, 2016. '''''Available at:''''' [https://www.worldcat.org/title/941876049 WorldCat].
 
'''Russian'''
*[[Russian Letter Writing Guide]]
*[https://www.lexilogos.com/english/russian_dictionary.htm Russian dictionary (Lexilogos)]
*[https://glosbe.com/en/ru English to Russian Dictionary (Glosbe)]
*[https://www.duolingo.com/course/ru/en/Learn-Russian Learn Russian (duolingo)]
*[https://www.babbel.com/learn-russian Learn Russian (Babbel)]
 
==Additional Resources==
*[https://wikitravel.org/en/Lithuania Lithuanian (Wikitravel)]
*[https://www.britannica.com/place/Lithuania Lithuanian (Britannica)]


== References  ==
== References  ==

Latest revision as of 12:08, 20 March 2024


Lithuania Wiki Topics
Flag of Lithuania
Lithuania Beginning Research
Record Types
Lithuania Background
Lithuania Genealogical Word Lists
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Description

Lithuanian is the official language of Lithuania and one of the official languages of the European Union. Lithuanian is closely related to the neighboring Latvian language. It is written in a Latin script. [1]

Word List(s)

Lithuanian

Russian

Other Helpful Word Lists

Genealogical sources in Lithuania reflect Russian political domination and are primarily in Russian. There are also some records in Latin, German, Polish, and Hebrew. Lithuanian language is used only in twentieth century records.

Alphabet and Pronunciation

Lithuanian

Russian

Language Aids and Dictionaries

Lithuanian

Russian

Additional Resources

References

  1. Wikipedia contributors, "Lithuanian language," in Wikipedia: the Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language, accessed 23 February 2022.