New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 20:54, 25 February 2023

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United States

American Indian Research

Bureau of Indian Affairs

Superintendencies

New Mexico

History

The New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs was established in 1850. After the Superintendency was abolished in 1874, the agents in New Mexico reported directly to the Office of Indian Affairs in Washington, DC. Some correspondence was filed under "New Mexico" until the change in the filing system in 1881, however.

Records for Superintendencies exist in the National Archives and copies of many of them are also available in other research facilities.

Tribes

Navajo, Southern Apache, Ute, Abiquin (Ute and Jicarilla Apache), Conejos (Tabaquache Ute), Pueblo, Pima, Papago, Maricopa, Cimarron and Mescalero

Governors and Ex Officio Superintendents

James S. Colhoun 1851, William Carr Lane 1852, and David Meriwether 1853^[1]

Superintendents

James L. Collins 1857, Michael Steck 1863, Felipe Delgado 1865, A. Baldwin Norton 1866, Luther E. Webb 1868, Jose Manuel Gallegos 1868, Maj. William Clinton 1868, Nathaniel Pope 1870 and Levi Edwin Dudley 1972 ^[2]

Agents

Agents without specific assignments

Edward H. Wingfield 1851, Richard H. Weightman 1851, Abraham R. Woolley 1851, John Greiner 1851, and Michael Steck 1852 ^[3]

Agencies

Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. Many of the records of genealogical value (for the tribe and tribal members) were created by and maintained by the agencies.

The New Mexico Superintendency had responsibility concerning Jicarilla, Ute, and Navajo Indians. A small amount of correspondence from the Santa Fe Agency, the Utah Agency and brief mention of other tribes such as the Comanche Indians is included in their records.

Records

Records of the New Mexico Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 1849-1880, are at the National Archives and have been microfilmed as their Microcopy Number T21 and at FamilySearch centers on their microfilm roll number 1617620. Copies are also available at the Denver Regional Archives and the University of Arizona. This set of microfilm of the records of the New Mexico Superintendency is also available at the FamilySearch Library and its FamilySearch centers.

Letters received by the Office of Indian Affairs from the New Mexico Superintendency, 1849-1880, have been microfilmed by the National Archives as part of their Microcopy Number M234. Copies are available at the National Archives and at the FamilySearch Library and its FamilySearch centers on their microfilm roll numbers 1661276 thru 1661312.

References

↑ The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o
↑ The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o
↑ The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o

Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. New York, New York: Clearwater Press, [1974].

Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington [District of Columbia]: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1981.

Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880. National Archives Microcopy T1105.

Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Washington, DC:

[1] The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o

[2] The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o

[3] The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing Co., New York, NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-''[[United States|United States]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|Superintendencies]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[New_Mexico_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|New Mexico]]''
+{{Native American Genealogy Sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
+| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
+| link2=[[American Indian Genealogy|American Indian Research]]
+| link3=[[Bureau of Indian Affairs|Bureau of Indian Affairs]]
+| link4=[[Superintendencies of Indian Affairs|Superintendencies]]
+| link5=[[New_Mexico_Superintendency_of_Indian_Affairs|New Mexico]]
+}}
 === History  ===
 The New Mexico Superintendency of Indian Affairs was established in 1850. After the Superintendency was abolished in 1874, the agents in New Mexico reported directly to the Office of Indian Affairs in Washington, DC. Some correspondence was filed under "New Mexico" until the change in the filing system in 1881, however.<br>
+Records for Superintendencies exist in the [[National Archives and Records Administration|National Archives]] and copies of many of them are also available in other research facilities.
+=== Tribes  ===
+[[Navajo_Indians|Navajo]], Southern [[Apache_Indians|Apache]], [[Ute_Indians|Ute]], Abiquin (Ute and Jicarilla Apache), Conejos (Tabaquache Ute), [[Pueblo_Indians|Pueblo]], [[Pima_Indians|Pima]], [[Papago_Indians|Papago]], Maricopa, Cimarron and [[Mescalero_Apache_Tribe|Mescalero]]
 ==== Governors and Ex Officio Superintendents  ====
-James S. Colhoun 1851, William Carr Lane 1852, and David Meriwether 1853
+James S. Colhoun 1851, William Carr Lane 1852, and [http://newmexicohistory.org/people/david-meriwether David Meriwether] 1853<ref>The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing  Co., New York,  NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o </ref>
 ==== Superintendents  ====
-James L. Collins 1857, Michael Steck 1863, Felipe Delgado 1865, A. Baldwin Norton 1866, Luther E. Webb 1868, Jose Manuel Gallegos 1868, Maj. William Clinton 1868, Nathaniel Pope 1870 and Levi Edwin Dudley 1972 <ref>The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing  Co., New York,  NY ©1974. FHL Book 970.1 H551o </ref>
+James L. Collins 1857, [http://econtent.unm.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/steck Michael Steck] 1863, [http://rancho.pancho.pagesperso-orange.fr/Indian.htm Felipe Delgado] 1865, A. Baldwin Norton 1866, Luther E. Webb 1868, [http://rancho.pancho.pagesperso-orange.fr/Indian.htm Jose Manuel Gallegos] 1868, Maj. William Clinton 1868, Nathaniel Pope 1870 and Levi Edwin Dudley 1972 <ref>The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing  Co., New York,  NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o </ref>
 ==== Agents  ====
@@ Line 17: / Line 28: @@
 Agents without specific assignments
-Edward H. Wingfield 1851, Richard H. Weightman 1851, Abraham R. Woolley 1851, John Greiner 1851, and Michael Steck 1852 <ref>The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing  Co., New York,  NY ©1974. FHL Book 970.1 H551o </ref>
+Edward H. Wingfield 1851, Richard H. Weightman 1851, Abraham R. Woolley 1851, John Greiner 1851, and Michael Steck 1852 <ref>The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. By Edward E. Hill. Clearwater Publishing  Co., New York,  NY ©1974. FS Library Book 970.1 H551o </ref>
 === Agencies  ===
+Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. '''Many of the records of genealogical value (for the tribe and tribal members) were created by and maintained by the agencies'''.
 *Albuquerque Agency
@@ Line 32: / Line 45: @@
 *[[Utah Indian Agency|Utah Agency]]
-The New Mexico Superintendency had responsibility concerning Jicarilla, [[Ute Indians|Ute<span id="fck_dom_range_temp_1292261918296_814" />]], and [[Navajo Indians|Navajo]] Indians. A small amount of correspondence from the Santa Fe Agency, the Utah Agency and brief mention of other tribes such as the Comanche Indians is included in their records.
+The New Mexico Superintendency had responsibility concerning Jicarilla, [[Ute Indians|Ute]], and [[Navajo Indians|Navajo]] Indians. A small amount of correspondence from the Santa Fe Agency, the Utah Agency and brief mention of other tribes such as the Comanche Indians is included in their records.
 === Records  ===
-Agencies and subagencies were created as administrative offices of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and its predecessors. Their purpose was (and is) to manage Indian affairs with the tribes, to enforce policies, and to assist in maintaining the peace. The names and location of these agencies may have changed, but their purpose remained basically the same. '''Many of the records of genealogical value (for the tribe and tribal members) were created by and maintained by the agencies'''.
+Records of the New Mexico Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 1849-1880, are at the [http://www.archives.gov/ National Archives] and have been microfilmed as their Microcopy Number T21 and at FamilySearch centers on their microfilm roll number 1617620. Copies are also available at the [http://www.archives.gov/rocky-mountain/index.html Denver] Regional Archives and the University of Arizona. This set of microfilm of the records of the New Mexico Superintendency is also available at the {{FSC|403576|title-id|disp=FamilySearch Library}} and its [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch centers].
-Records of the New Mexico Superintendent of Indian Affairs, 1849-1880, are at the [http://www.archives.gov/ National Archives] and have been microfilmed as their Microcopy Number T21 and at family history centers on their microfilm roll number 1617620. Copies are also available at the [http://www.archives.gov/rocky-mountain/index.html Denver] Regional Archives and the University of Arizona. This set of microfilm of the records of the New Mexico Superintendency is also available at the {{FHL|403576|title-id|disp=Family History Library}} and its [[Introduction to LDS Family History Centers|family history centers]].
-[[Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880|Letters received by the Office of Indian Affairs]] from the New Mexico Superintendency, 1849-1880, have been microfilmed by the [http://www.archives.gov/ National Archives] as part of their Microcopy Number M234. Copies are available at the National Archives and at the {{FHL|403528|title-id|disp=Family History Library}} and its [[Introduction to LDS Family History Centers|family history centers]] on their microfilm roll numbers 1661276 thru 1661312.
+[[Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880|Letters received by the Office of Indian Affairs]] from the New Mexico Superintendency, 1849-1880, have been microfilmed by the [http://www.archives.gov/ National Archives] as part of their Microcopy Number M234. Copies are available at the National Archives and at the {{FSC|403528|title-id|disp=FamilySearch Library}} and its [https://www.familysearch.org/centers/locations/ FamilySearch centers] on their microfilm roll numbers 1661276 thru 1661312.
 === References  ===