Alaska Census: Difference between revisions

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''[[United States|United States ]] >  [[United States Census|U.S. Census ]] >  [[Alaska|Alaska]]  >  [[Alaska_Census|Census]]''
{{AK-sidebar}}{{breadcrumb
| link1=[[United States Genealogy|United States]]
| link2=[[United States Census|U.S. Census]]
| link3=[[Alaska, United States Genealogy|Alaska]]
| link4=
| link5=[[Alaska Census|Census]]
}}


== Available and Lost Census Schedules ==
==Online Federal Censuses==
===Population Schedules===
Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. [[United States Census|'''Click here for more information''']] about federal census records. <br><br>
Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867; however, it was not significantly settled until the turn of the twentieth century. Alaska was first enumerated in 1870, but due to extreme weather and spring hunting, the enumerators did not get accurate counts until the 1900 census.


{| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" width="100%" align="center" border="1"
======United States Federal Censuses with Online Links======
{| class="wikitable" width= "70%" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" colspan="9" | '''ALASKA:&nbsp; Existing and Lost Federal and Territorial Census Schedules'''<ref>William Thorndale and William Dollarhide, ''Map Guide to the U.S. Federal Censuses, 1790-1920'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1987)[{{WorldCat|16509993}}; [[Family History Library|FHL]] Book 973 X2th], 24-25, Ann S. Lainhart, ''State Census Records'' (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing, 1992)[{{WorldCat|26517040}}; [[Family History Library|FHL]] Book X2Lai], 15-16, and Emily Anne Croom, ''The Genealogists Companion and Sourcebook, 2nd ed.'' (Cincinnati, Ohio: Betterway Books, 2003)[{{WorldCat|52030949}}], 164. Digitized by Google Book at http://books.google.com/books?id=oOG1KwbI8M4C&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;pg=PA164. </ref>
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1870|1870 partial]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1880|1880]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1890|1890]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1900|1900]]
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1910|1910]]
|-
|-
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Exact Date'''
|style="vertical-align:top"|[https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3532/ Ancestry]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Population Schedules'''
|{{RecordSearch|1417683|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6742/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Veterans'''
|style="vertical-align:top"|Census Lost
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Mortality'''
|{{RecordSearch|1325221|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Agricultural'''
|{{RecordSearch|1727033|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7884/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Industrial'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Defective'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Indian'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffcc99" | '''Social Statistics'''
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1930''' Apr 1
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1920|1920]]
| align="center" | Exist
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1930|1930]]
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1940|1940]]
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1950|1950]]
| align="center" | -
!style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:16%"|[[United States Census 1960|1960]]
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1920''' Jan 1
|{{RecordSearch|1488411|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6061/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | Exist
|{{RecordSearch|1810731|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/6224/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|2000219|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]
| align="center" | -
|{{RecordSearch|4464515|FamilySearch}}<br> [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/2442/ Ancestry.com]<br> [https://1950census.archives.gov/search/ NARA] 
| align="center" | -
|Release Date <br> April 1, 2032
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
|-
|-
| align="left" width="24%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1917''' May 31&nbsp;'''Territorial'''
|}
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="8" | St. Paul, and St. George Islands only
 
|-
===Non-Population Schedules for Alaska===
| align="left" | '''1914''' Jun 30&nbsp;'''Territorial'''
Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules. There are currently no federal non-population schedules available for Alaska.
| align="left" colspan="8" | St. Paul, and St. George Islands only
 
|-
===Existing and Lost Censuses===
| align="left" width="12%" | '''1910''' Apr 15
*'''1877-1970''' [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62396/ Alaska, U.S., Pribilof Islands Vital Records and Census Records, 1877-1970] at Ancestry — index & images ($)
| align="center" | Exist
*'''1919-1972''' {{RecordSearch|4465440|Alaska, Village Census Rolls, 1919-1972}} at FamilySearch — [[Alaska, Village Census Rolls - FamilySearch Historical Records|How to Use this Collection]]; index & images
| align="center" | -
*1890 Census lost for Alaska, except for parts of [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/3532 Sitka Borough]
| align="center" | -
*[[Alaska Censuses Existing and Lost|List of existing and lost federal censuses for Alaska]]
| align="center" | -
 
| align="center" | -
==Online State and Territorial Censuses==
| align="center" | -
State censuses are census records that were taken at the state level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten-year increments, five years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as in 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit [https://www.census.gov/history/www/genealogy/other_resources/state_censuses.html United States Census Bureau].<br><br>
| align="center" | Exist
Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the [[United States Census Territorial|US Territorial Census page]].<br><br>
| align="center" | -
{| class="wikitable" width= flexible="display: inline-table;"
|-
| align="left" width="20%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1904-1907 Territorial'''  
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="8" | St. Paul, and St. George Islands only
|-
| align="left" | '''1900''' Jun 1
| align="center" | Exist
| align="center" | -  
| align="center" | -  
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | -
|-
| align="left" width="20%" | '''1890-1895&nbsp;Territorial'''
| align="left" colspan="8" | Pribiloff Islands only
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1890''' Jun 2
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''Lost'''
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''Lost'''&nbsp;  
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1885 Territorial'''
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Year
| align="left" colspan="8" | Cape Smyth, and Point Barrow only
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;" | Type of Census
! style="background:#cccccc; scope:col; width:flexible;"| Links
|-
|-
| align="left" | '''1881&nbsp;Territorial'''
|1907
| align="left" colspan="8" | Sitka only
|Territorial
|[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=3532 Ancestry.com ($)] — index
|-
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1880''' Jun 1
| align="center" width="16%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | no census taken
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" width="10%" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | not taken
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | not taken
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | not taken
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | not taken
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | -
| align="center" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | not taken
|-
| align="left" | '''1880''' Apr '''Territorial'''
| align="left" colspan="8" | Sitka only
|-
| align="left" | '''1879''' Oct '''Territorial'''
| align="left" colspan="8" | Sitka only, excluding natives (391 pop.)
|-
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" | '''1878&nbsp;Territorial'''
| align="left" bgcolor="#ffffcc" colspan="8" | Unalaska,&nbsp;Aleutian Islands,&nbsp;mainland Aleut villages of Belkofski, Micholayevsk, and Protassof (Morzhovoi) only
|-
| align="left" | '''1870''' Jun 1
| align="left" width="15%" | no census taken&nbsp;
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | not taken
| align="center" | not taken
| align="center" | not taken
| align="center" | not taken
| align="center" | -
| align="center" | not taken
|-
| align="left" | '''1870 Territorial'''
| align="left" colspan="8" | Sitka only
|}
|}


<br>
== Microfilm Images ==


== Availability  ==


'''1900 and 1920'''—Free Internet census indexes to the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1325221 1900], and [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1488411 1920 (partial index only)] can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search. The 1900 shows every name listed on the census; the partial 1920 index in not yet complete, but will eventually show every name. The 1900 index is also linked to census images including information about each person’s residence, age, birthplace, occupation, other family members, and neighbors.
==Why Use the Census?==
State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:
*Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
*Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
*Sex
*Age
*Color
*Nativity
*Place of birth of this person
*Place of birth of Father of this person
*Place of birth of Mother of this person
*Period of Residence
*How long a resident of this State (years and months)
*How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
*Regular occupation
*Military service


'''1900-1930 Census--'''The Family History Library has the U.S. federal censuses for Alaska for 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930. They are also available online at Ancestry:&nbsp; [http://www.ancestry.com http://www.ancestry.com] .&nbsp;Federal census records are found&nbsp;at the National Archives, and other federal and state archives. The United States Research Outline provides more detailed information about these records.&nbsp;
==Sources and Footnotes==
 
{{reflist}}
== Historical Background  ==
 
'''1959--'''Alaska became a state.&nbsp;
 
== Indexes  ==
 
'''1870-1907 Indexes--'''Miscellaneous censuses of parts of the Aleutian Islands have been indexed in:
 
*&nbsp;Jackson, Ronald Vern. ''Alaska Census Records, 1870-1907. ''Bountiful, Utah: Accelerated Indexing Systems, 1976. (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titledetails&titleno=214840&disp=Alaska+census+records%2C+1870%2D1907%20%20&columns=*,0,0 book 979.8 X22j]).
 
'''1900 and 1920'''—Free Internet census indexes to the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1325221 1900], and [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1488411 1920 (partial index only)] can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search.
 
'''1900, 1920 Indexes--'''Soundex (phonetic) indexes are available on microfilm for the 1900 and 1920 censuses.
 
== Special Censuses  ==
 
Alaska does not have mortality or other special censuses.
 
== State Censuses  ==
 
'''1870--'''State census records are available.
 
'''1878--'''State census records are available. '''<br>'''
 
'''1879--'''State census records are available. <br>
 
'''1881--'''State census records are available. <br>
 
'''1885--'''State census records are available. <br>
 
'''1887--'''State census records are available. <br>
 
'''1890-1895--'''State census records are available. <br>


'''1904-1907--'''State census records are available. <br>
{{USCensus}}
 
'''1914--'''State census records are available.
 
'''1917--'''State census records are available. <br>
 
== Territorial Censuses  ==
 
'''1870-1880 Territorial Census--'''In addition to the federal censuses, the 1870 and 1880 territorial censuses of Sitka have been published (Family History Library [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/library/fhlcatalog/supermainframeset.asp?display=titlefilmnotes&columns=*%2C0%2C0&titleno=47626&disp=Census+of+Sitka%2C+Alaska+Territory++ film 982047]). These censuses include information on the entire household.&nbsp;
 
== Web Sites&nbsp;  ==
 
'''1900 and 1920'''—Free Internet census indexes to the [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1325221 1900], and [http://pilot.familysearch.org/recordsearch/start.html#p=collectionDetails;t=searchable;c=1488411 1920 (partial index only)] can be viewed on the FamilySearch Record Search.
 
Ancestry:&nbsp; [http://www.ancestry.com http://www.ancestry.com]
 
Heritage Quest Online:&nbsp; [http://www.heritagequestonline.com http://www.heritagequestonline.com]
 
Census Online:&nbsp;&nbsp;[http://www.census-online.com/links/AK/ http://www.census-online.com/links/AK/]
 
Access Genealogy:&nbsp;&nbsp;[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/alaska.htm http://www.accessgenealogy.com/census/alaska.htm]
 
== Sources  ==
 
{{reflist}}  


[[Category:Alaska|Census]]
[[Category:Alaska Census Records]]

Latest revision as of 16:03, 15 January 2024

Alaska Wiki Topics
Alaska flag.png
Beginning Research
Record Types
Alaska Background
Cultural Groups
Local Research Resources

Online Federal Censuses

Population Schedules

Starting in 1790, federal population schedules were taken every 10 years in the United States. Click here for more information about federal census records.

Alaska was purchased by the United States in 1867; however, it was not significantly settled until the turn of the twentieth century. Alaska was first enumerated in 1870, but due to extreme weather and spring hunting, the enumerators did not get accurate counts until the 1900 census.

United States Federal Censuses with Online Links
1870 partial 1880 1890 1900 1910
Ancestry FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
Census Lost FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
1920 1930 1940 1950 1960
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
FamilySearch
Ancestry.com
NARA
Release Date
April 1, 2032

Non-Population Schedules for Alaska

Federal non-population schedules included such things mortality schedules, agriculture schedules, slave schedules, and manufacturing schedules. There are currently no federal non-population schedules available for Alaska.

Existing and Lost Censuses

Online State and Territorial Censuses

State censuses are census records that were taken at the state level rather than at the federal. Often, but not always, a state took their census in ten-year increments, five years from when the Federal Census was taken, such as in 1885. State censuses can even serve as substitutes for missing federal censuses. For more information on state censuses, visit United States Census Bureau.

Territorial censuses were taken by the federal government to count the population in federal territories. The government needed to count the population in the territory to see if it could qualify for statehood. For more information on territorial censuses, visit the US Territorial Census page.

Year Type of Census Links
1907 Territorial Ancestry.com ($) — index

Microfilm Images

Why Use the Census?

State census records can be one of the easiest ways to locate where an ancestor's family lived and when they lived there. Information varies based on year and location, but information that may be included in a census can include:

  • Name of each person in the family at the time the census was taken
  • Street or Avenue, or number Rural Free Delivery
  • Sex
  • Age
  • Color
  • Nativity
  • Place of birth of this person
  • Place of birth of Father of this person
  • Place of birth of Mother of this person
  • Period of Residence
  • How long a resident of this State (years and months)
  • How long a resident of this enumeration district (years and months)
  • Regular occupation
  • Military service

Sources and Footnotes