Pennsylvania Vital Records: Difference between revisions

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Introduction to Vital Records[edit | edit source]

Vital Records Reference Dates[edit | edit source]

Pennsylvania's civil records start the following years:

	Birth	County Marriages	Death
Earliest	1852-54, 1893	1885, some in 1700s	1852-54, 1893
Statewide Registration	January 1906		January 1906
General Compliance	1915		1915

Pennsylvania Birth, Marriage and Death Records Online[edit | edit source]

Divorce[edit | edit source]

1851-1874 - Pennsylvania. Court of Common Pleas (Philadelphia County). Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. ^[1]
1785-1801 - "Divorces Granted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from December 1785 until 1801," Publications of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 (Jul. 1897):185-192. For free online access, see here; FS Library Book 974.8 B2p v. 1; FS Library film 1698098 item 2.

Original Certificates[edit | edit source]

The Department of Health has birth and death certificates registered in Pennsylvania from 1906 to the present. For records prior to that date, contact the appropriate county. Marriage and divorce records are usually obtained from the courthouse in the county where the marriage license was issued or divorce decree was granted.

Pennsylvania legislation allows access to statewide death records 50 years and older and statewide birth records 105 years and older. Indexes to the records are available at the Pennsylvania Department of Health website. Additional online records include those kept by the various counties or cities of Pennsylvania. These records generally cover births and deaths from 1893-1905, before the state began its vital records program in 1906. Births, deaths and marriages were also officially recorded by the counties between 1851-1855. County marriages are then recorded from 1885 to the present. Some exceptions include city births or deaths beginning in 1803--as in the case of Philadelphia--or the 1870's--as in the case of Reading and Pittsburgh. Also, some city, township, or borough vital records overlap the state records for several years as late as the 1940's.

Birth And Death Records[edit | edit source]

Statewide registration of births and deaths began in January, 1906, and was generally complied with by 1915. You can obtain copies by writing to:

Division of Vital Statistics
Room 401 Central Building
101 South Mercer Street
New Castle, PA 16101
Phone: 1-877-PA-HEALTH or (724) 656-3100

Birth and Death Indexes are available at the Pennsylvania State Archives website:
State your relationship to the individual you want information about and your reason. The current fees for obtaining copies of the state's records are available at the website for the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or at Vitalrec.com. You can also write to the Division of Vital Statistics for current information.

Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives:
Currently birth certificates 1906 through 1917 and death certificates, 1906 through 1972 are available at the Pennsylvania State Archives. If you walk into the archives the certificates are only 50 cents per certificate. Certificates are limited to twenty per family per day.

Other walk-in locations include:
Erie
Harrisbug
New Castle
Pittsburgh
Scranton
Philadelphia

Local Records of Births and Deaths[edit | edit source]

The Register of Wills in most counties kept records of births and deaths for the years 1852-1854. However, the practice stopped due to lack of compliance.

Counties began registering births and deaths in 1893. Some counties (Chester, Cumberland, Fulton) and the City of Philadelphia began about 1873 or before. Birth and death registration continued until the state took over the responsibility in 1906.

Vital records were also kept by some of the larger cities. The FamilySearch Library has birth and death records on microfilm for the cities of Altoona, Harrisburg, Johnstown, McKeesport, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Reading, Scranton, Wilkinsburg, Williamsport, and York.

Other records include:[edit | edit source]

Old German Midwife's Records, 1791-1815. ^[2]The originals are at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

The FamilySearch Library has Pennsylvania, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Births, Marriages, and Deaths on File at the State Archives, 1852-1854. ^[3]The FamilySearch Library does not have 1852-1854 records for the counties of Blair, Clarion, Erie, Forest, Lehigh, Monroe, Montour, Philadelphia, Pike, Potter, and Union. Cameron, Lackawanna, and Snyder counties were formed after 1854.

Pennsylvania. Governor. Death Warrants, 1794-1873. ^[4]These records are warrants for the executions of convicted criminals.

Funeral records issued by a funeral home include financial records (cost of casket, dressings, etc.), funeral cards given out at the time of the funeral, etc. These records usually give the name of the deceased, when and where buried, if shipped out to another funeral home, purchaser of cemetery plot, etc. The FamilySearch Library has many records of funeral homes.

Complete Name Index to Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. ^[5]

Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. ^[6]This book contains church and cemetery records as well as birth dates, many from sources never before published, in the counties of Berks, Juniata, Lebanon, Northumberland, Snyder, and Union. An index to this is:

Pennsylvania Vital Records From the Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine and the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1983. FS Library Book 974.8 V2p. Includes most records of births, baptisms, marriages, and deaths published in those magazines.

Delayed Registration of Birth Records[edit | edit source]

Births before 1906 that were not registered at the time of the birth may have been registered beginning in 1941. To prove a birth, several witnesses were required to sign affidavits before the orphans' court which would then issue a birth certificate. Delayed registration of births began in various counties in different years, usually in 1941, and continued until about 1976.

The Registrar of Vital Statistics at the county seat. Write for information.

An example of delayed registration of births is Pennsylvania, Orphans' Court (Bucks County), Delayed Special Registration of Births and Index, 1941-1972. ^[7]

The FamilySearch Library. Microfilm records are available for all counties EXCEPT Carbon, Chester, Lehigh, Monroe, Pike, and Union.

Cause of Death[edit | edit source]

Causes of Death - use this resource when trying to interpret a disease or medical condition listed on a death record or certificate

Marriage Records[edit | edit source]

Pennsylvania counties recorded few civil marriage records before 1885. As a general rule to obtain records, make applications to the Marriage License Clerk, County Courthouse, in the county where licenses were issued. However, many marriages before then will be found in church records.

Some earlier records have been published:

Pre-1810 - Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. Digital versions at Ancestry.com ($); [1] (vol. 2 only) - free.^[8]This was reprinted from Pennsylvania Archives, series 2, volumes 8 and 9, and is mostly from church records.

1684-1689 - Marriage Register of Pennsylvania, 1684 to 1689. ^[9]This contains mainly Quaker records in Philadelphia.

1729-1763 - Meier, Judith A. "Elopements and Other Miscreant Deeds of Women as Advertised in The Pennsylvania Gazette," The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1986):201-227. For free online access, click here

1742-1748 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1742-1748," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Dec 1742-May 1746: Vol. 39 (1915):176-185; Jun 1746-Dec 1747: Vol. 39 (1915):364-372; 1748: Vol. 39 (1915):434-439. For free online access, see here

1742-1790 - Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1790 ^[10]. Digital versions at Google Books - free.

1748-1752 - Jordan, Helen. "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, Issued by Governor Hamilton, 1748-1752," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Surnames A-H: Vol. 32 (1907):71-87; Surnames H-J: Vol. 32 (1907):233-236; Surnames J-M: Vol. 32 (1907):345; Surnames M-Y: Vol. 32 (1907):471-486. For free online access, click here

1755-1759 - List of Marriage Licenses Issued in the Secretary's Office From August 1755 through April 1759. ^[11]See the "Periodicals" page.

1762-1768 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1762-1768," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 40 (1916):104-107; Vol. 40 (1916):208-221; Vol. 40 (1916):319-334; Vol. 40 (1916):436-457. For free online access, see here

1769-1776 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1769-1776," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 41 (1917):224-246; Vol. 41 (1917):334-358; Vol. 41 (1917):489-501. For free online access, see here

1784-1791 - Rogers, Harry. "Marriage Bonds in the State Library, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 55, No. 3 (Jul. 1931):259-276. For free online access, see here. (mostly 1785-1786)

1784-1786 - Pennsylvania. Supreme Executive Council. Marriage Bonds, 1784-1786. ^[12]These records are alphabetically arranged by male applicant and are all at Philadelphia. They are probably the same records as those abstracted in Pennsylvania Archives, series 6, volume 6, pp. 285- 310.

1885-1889 - Pennsylvania. Bureau of Vital Statistics. Marriage Records, 1885-1889. ^[13]The males are listed on the first film and the females on the second.

Many of these old articles have been republished in three volumes:

Pennsylvania Vital Records From the Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine and the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1983. FS Library Book 974.8 V2p. Includes most records of births, baptisms, marriages, and deaths published in those magazines.

Individual counties or cities such as Philadelphia have recorded marriages. Some cities began keeping records in the early 1800s. Counties which kept birth and death records for the years 1852-1854 usually kept marriage records for the same time period. Most counties began keeping marriage records in October 1885. You can obtain copies from the clerk of the orphans' court in the appropriate county.

The FamilySearch Library has copies of many marriage records, usually from 1885 to 1920, Justice of the Peace records may contain marriages before 1885. The library has these records from the counties of Beaver, Centre, Chester, Columbia, Dauphin, Greene, Lancaster, Lebanon, Montgomery, Potter, and Somerset. For example see:

1865-1927 - Potter County (Pennsylvania). Justice of the Peace. Records, 1865-1927. ^[14]This source contains summons, warrants, and marriages. It also includes typewritten indexes to the records and a separate typewritten index to marriages (1865-1896).

1835-1839 - Bucks County (Pennsylvania). Justice of the Peace. Register of Marriages Performed by Lewis Swift, a Justice of the Peace of Bensalem Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, 1835-1839. ^[15]

Newspaper accounts of marriages and deaths are valuable sources for further research. The library has numerous newspaper accounts of vital records. Many obituary records have been abstracted in published books such as:

1724-1746 - Samuel, Edith. "Index to the Deaths Mentioned in the American Weekly Mercury, 1724-1746," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Jan. 1933):37-60. For free online access, see here.

1766-1787 - Scott, Kenneth. "Marriage Notices in the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1766-1787," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 64 (1976):184-188. FS Library Book 973 B2ng v. 64 (1976).

1775-1783 - Abstracts (Mainly Deaths) From the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1775-1783 ^[16]See the Pennsylvania Newspapers page for more information.

Additional marriage records are in:[edit | edit source]

Gretna Greens. When an eloping Pennsylvania couple's marriage is not in their home county, search for it in alternate places like:^[17]^[18]

Divorce Records[edit | edit source]

Divorce became more common in Pennsylvania after the divorce law of 1785.^[19] Divorce proceedings were usually kept by the court of common pleas. However, to obtain a record of divorce and it's proceedings, contact the Office of the Prothonotary in the county where the divorce was granted. For example, see:

1851-1874 - Pennsylvania. Court of Common Pleas (Philadelphia County). Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. ^[20]

1785-1801 - "Divorces Granted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from December 1785 until 1801," Publications of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 (Jul. 1897):185-192. For free online access, see here; FS Library Book 974.8 B2p v. 1; FS Library film 1698098 item 2.

Additional Helps[edit | edit source]

Tips[edit | edit source]

Information listed on vital records is given by an informant. Learn the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) of the record. The closer the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) and whether or not the informant was present at the time of the event can help determine the accuracy of the information found on the record.
If you are unable to locate vital records recorded by governments, search for church records of christening, marriages, death or burial. A family Bible may have been used to record births, marriages and deaths.
Privacy laws may restrict your access to some vital records. Copies of some vital records recorded in the las 100 years may be unavailable to anyone except a direct relative.
Search for Vital Records in the FamilySearch Catalog by using a Place Search and then choosing Vital Records. Search for Pennsylvania to locate records filed by the State and then search the name of the county to locate records kept by the county.

Substitute Records[edit | edit source]

These links will take you to wiki pages describing alternate sources for birth, marriage and death records.

Pennsylvania Church Records Depending on the denomination, church records may contain information about birth, marriage and death.

Pennsylvania Cemetery Records Cemetery records are a rich source of birth and death information. These records may also reveal family relationships.

Pennsylvania Census Besides obituaries, local newspapers may contain birth and marriage announcements and death notices. Also check newspaper social columns for additional information.

Pennsylvania Newspapers Besides obituaries, local newspapers may contain birth and marriage announcements and death notices. Also check newspaper social columns for additional information.

Pennsylvania Military Records Military pension records can give birth, marriage and death information, In addition, soldiers' homes records can included this same information.

Obituaries: Obituaries found in newspapers can list the age of the deceased, birth date and place, death date and place, and names of living relatives and their residences.

Pennsylvania Periodicals If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an individual has died. Probate records in the 20th Century often contain the exact death date.

Pennsylvania Probate Records If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an individual has died. Probate records in the 20th Century often contain the exact death date.

Pennsylvania History Local histories, family histories and biographies can all be sources of birth, marriage and death information. Often this information is found in county-level records or in surname searches of the FamilySearch Catalog.

W.P.A. Inventory of Vital Records[edit | edit source]

You can learn more about the history and availability of vital records in ^[21]Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Historical Records Survey, N.d. This inventory also describes many available church records.

References[edit | edit source]

↑ Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. FS Library films 963387-393
↑ Old German Midwife's Records, 1791-1815. (FS Library Collection film 383294)
↑ Pennsylvania, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Births, Marriages, and Deaths. (FS Library Collectionfilms 1016403-408).
↑ Death Warrants, 1794-1873. (FS Library Collection films 1016409-412)
↑ Santos, Carile. Complete Name Index to Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. (FamilySearch Library (FS Library Collection film 1597740 item 6.)
↑ Charles Adam Fisher. Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. Reprint of 1947 edition; Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979 (FS Library Collection Book 974.8 V2fi; film 1597740 item 6.)
↑ Pennsylvania, Orphans' Court (Bucks County), Delayed Special Registration of Births and Index, 1941-1972 FS Library Collection
↑ 2 vols. 1880. Reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. (FS Library Collection Book 974.8 V2r; fiche 6049248-9.)
↑ Marriage Register of Pennsylvania, 1684 to 1689. (FS Library film 20438 item 4.
↑ Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1790. 1968. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. (FS Library Book 974.8 V2n; film 823832 item 2. Includes marriage licenses (mostly 1744 to 1776). This was reprinted from Pennsylvania Archives, series 2, volume 2.
↑ Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 21 (1960): 312-27.
↑ Marriage Bonds, 1784-1786(FS Library Collection films 1759094 item 1.)
↑ Marriage Records, 1885-1889 (FS Library Collection film 1027957-958.)
↑ (FS Library Collection film 1421828 items 1-2.)
↑ (FS Library Collection film 20447 item 3.)
↑ Scott, Kenneth. Abstracts (Mainly Deaths) From the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1775-1783. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1976. (FS Library Collection Book 974.811 V4s.)
↑ Arlene H. Eakle, "Have you searched and searched for a marriage without finding it?" in Genealogy Blog (accessed 8 January 2011).
↑ Arlene H. Eakle, "Charles H. Browning and Your Genealogy" in Genealogy Blog (accessed 8 January 2011).
↑ Thomas R. Meehan, "'Not Made Out of Levity,' Evolution of Divorce in Early Pennsylvania," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 92, No. 4 (Oct. 1968):441-464.
↑ Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. FS Library films 963387-393
↑ Inventory of Vital Statistics within Each County.

[1] Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. FS Library films 963387-393

[2] Old German Midwife's Records, 1791-1815. (FS Library Collection film 383294)

[3] Pennsylvania, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Births, Marriages, and Deaths. (FS Library Collectionfilms 1016403-408).

[4] Death Warrants, 1794-1873. (FS Library Collection films 1016409-412)

[5] Santos, Carile. Complete Name Index to Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. (FamilySearch Library (FS Library Collection film 1597740 item 6.)

[6] Charles Adam Fisher. Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. Reprint of 1947 edition; Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979 (FS Library Collection Book 974.8 V2fi; film 1597740 item 6.)

[7] Pennsylvania, Orphans' Court (Bucks County), Delayed Special Registration of Births and Index, 1941-1972 FS Library Collection

[8] 2 vols. 1880. Reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. (FS Library Collection Book 974.8 V2r; fiche 6049248-9.)

[9] Marriage Register of Pennsylvania, 1684 to 1689. (FS Library film 20438 item 4.

[10] Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1790. 1968. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. (FS Library Book 974.8 V2n; film 823832 item 2. Includes marriage licenses (mostly 1744 to 1776). This was reprinted from Pennsylvania Archives, series 2, volume 2.

[11] Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine 21 (1960): 312-27.

[12] Marriage Bonds, 1784-1786(FS Library Collection films 1759094 item 1.)

[13] Marriage Records, 1885-1889 (FS Library Collection film 1027957-958.)

[14] (FS Library Collection film 1421828 items 1-2.)

[15] (FS Library Collection film 20447 item 3.)

[16] Scott, Kenneth. Abstracts (Mainly Deaths) From the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1775-1783. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1976. (FS Library Collection Book 974.811 V4s.)

[Eakle1-17] Arlene H. Eakle, "Have you searched and searched for a marriage without finding it?" in Genealogy Blog (accessed 8 January 2011).

[18] Arlene H. Eakle, "Charles H. Browning and Your Genealogy" in Genealogy Blog (accessed 8 January 2011).

[19] Thomas R. Meehan, "'Not Made Out of Levity,' Evolution of Divorce in Early Pennsylvania," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 92, No. 4 (Oct. 1968):441-464.

[20] Divorce Docket, 1851-1874. FS Library films 963387-393

[21] Inventory of Vital Statistics within Each County.

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