London Cemeteries: Difference between revisions
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''[[England]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[London]] [[Image:Gotoarrow.png]] [[London_Cemeteries|Cemeteries]]'' <br> [[Image:{{LondonCemeteries}}]] | |||
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<br>Only a fraction of London's monumental inscriptions survive today.<ref>Cliff Webb, ''My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians'' (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 22.</ref> It can be helpful to search surveys of church cemeteries made in the past, when more gravestones were intact, and before churches were demolished. | |||
== History == | |||
Up to the mid-1800s, most London burials took place in churchyards. Due to overcrowding, municipal cemeteries, located outside of the historic City of London, such as New Bunhill Fields, became popular.<ref>''Cemetery Records,'' London Metropolitan Archives Information Leaflet Number 5, http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0EA11147-00CB-4F00-8DB6-EEBDA39E5F22/0/5CEMETERYRECORDS.pdf, accessed 17 January 2012.</ref> | |||
* | |||
*' | In addition to the city churches, other popular burial grounds in medieval and early modern London included: | ||
*' | |||
*'' | *Austin Friars | ||
*Crutched Friars | |||
*Mercer's Chapel | |||
*Rolls Chapel | |||
*St Anthony's Hospital | |||
*St Mary Magdalen Guildhall | |||
*Whitefriars<ref name="tombs">Payne Fisher and G. Blacker Morgan, ''Catalogue of the Tombs in the Churches of the City of London, A.D. 1666'' (1668; reprint, London: Hasell, Watson, Viney, Ld., 1885).</ref> | |||
*[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Norwood_Cemetery West Norwood Cemetery], ([http://www.fownc.org/contact/index.shtml Friends of West Norwood Cemetery]) | |||
{{Wikipedia|Magnificent_Seven,_London|Magnificent Seven}} | |||
The 'Magnificent Seven' Greater London cemeteries opened in the nineteenth century were (with years opened): | |||
#(1832) {{Find A Grave||Kensal Green Cemetery}} | |||
#(1837) {{Find A Grave||West Norwood Cemetery}} | |||
#(1839) {{Find A Grave||Highgate Cemetery}} | |||
#(1840) {{Find A Grave||Abney Park Cemetery}} | |||
* | #(1840) {{Find A Grave||Nunhead Cemetery}} | ||
* | #(1840) {{Find A Grave|658429|Brompton Cemetery (aka West London Cemetery, Westminster Cemetery)}} (950+ entries) | ||
#(1841) {{Find A Grave||Tower Hamlets Cemetery}} | |||
* | |||
Large Victorian cemeteries include: | |||
*New Bunhill Fields | |||
Major modern cemeteries include: | |||
*[http://www.billiongraves.com/pages/cemetery/cemetery.php?cemetery_id=158526 Wandsworth Cemetery, London] BillionGraves | |||
=== Church Interiors === | |||
For early monuments inside London churches, see: | |||
*Weever, John. ''Ancient Funeral Monuments in Great Britain &c.'' 1631; reprint, London: W. Tooke, 1767. Digitized by [http://books.google.com/books?id=Um0DAAAAYAAJ Internet Archive]. City of London begins on page 413. | |||
*Fisher, Payne and G. Blacker Morgan. ''Catalogue of the Tombs in the Churches of the City of London, A.D. 1666''. 1668; reprint, London: Hasell, Watson, Viney, Ld., 1885. Digitized by [http://www.archive.org/details/cataloguetombsi00morggoog Internet Archive]. | |||
*Oliver, Andrew. ''A List of Monumental Brasses in the City of London Churches''. 1891. Digitized by [http://www.archive.org/details/listofmonumental00oliv Internet Archive]. (41 brasses)<br> | |||
=== Churchyards === | |||
[http://www.archive.org/details/churchyardinscri00rush ''The Churchyard Inscriptions of the City of London''] (1910) is available online. | |||
=== Guides === | |||
A very useful guide to published monumental inscriptions appeared in the ''Genealogists' Magazine'' in the late 1920s and early 1930s: | |||
*"A Bibliography of Monumental Inscriptions in the City and County of London," ''Genealogists' Magazine,'' Vol. 5 (1929-1931):406-408; Vol. 6 (1932-1934):22-23, 68-69, 107-109, 285, 439-441, 503 and 561. | |||
Raymond has compiled an extensive list of publications of City of London monumental inscriptions.<ref>Stuart A. Raymond, ''London and Middlesex: A Genealogical Bibliography'' (Birmingham, UK: Federation of Family History Societies, c1997). Vol. 1:39-42. FHL 942.1 D27r 1997 v. 1.</ref> | |||
For a modern guide to London's burial grounds, see: | |||
*Wolfson, Patricia S. and Cliff Webb. ''Greater London Cemeteries and Crematoria.'' London: Society of Genealogists Enterprises Ltd., c2005, 2007. {{FHL|1521438|item|disp=FHL Book 942.1/L1 V34w 2005}}.<br> | |||
== Websites == | |||
*[http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0EA11147-00CB-4F00-8DB6-EEBDA39E5F22/0/5CEMETERYRECORDS.pdf Cemetery Records] (London Metropolitan Archives Information Leaflet) | |||
*[http://www.deceasedonline.com/ Deceased Online]. Includes London Borough of Brent, London Borough of Camden, London Borough of Havering, London Borough of Islington, and London Borough of Merton monumental inscriptions. | |||
*[http://www.londonburials.co.uk/ The London Burial Grounds]. History, cemetery photographs. David Orme took an 1897 description of the city church cemeteries and updated it with additional sources and modern observations.<br> | |||
== References == | |||
<references /> | |||
{{London}} | {{London}} | ||
[[Category:London | [[Category:London]] | ||
Revision as of 22:43, 29 March 2012
Only a fraction of London's monumental inscriptions survive today.[1] It can be helpful to search surveys of church cemeteries made in the past, when more gravestones were intact, and before churches were demolished.
History[edit | edit source]
Up to the mid-1800s, most London burials took place in churchyards. Due to overcrowding, municipal cemeteries, located outside of the historic City of London, such as New Bunhill Fields, became popular.[2]
In addition to the city churches, other popular burial grounds in medieval and early modern London included:
- Austin Friars
- Crutched Friars
- Mercer's Chapel
- Rolls Chapel
- St Anthony's Hospital
- St Mary Magdalen Guildhall
- Whitefriars[3]
- West Norwood Cemetery, (Friends of West Norwood Cemetery)
The 'Magnificent Seven' Greater London cemeteries opened in the nineteenth century were (with years opened):
- (1832) Kensal Green Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
- (1837) West Norwood Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
- (1839) Highgate Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
- (1840) Abney Park Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
- (1840) Nunhead Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
- (1840) Brompton Cemetery (aka West London Cemetery, Westminster Cemetery) database at Find A Grave. (950+ entries)
- (1841) Tower Hamlets Cemetery database at Find A Grave.
Large Victorian cemeteries include:
- New Bunhill Fields
Major modern cemeteries include:
- Wandsworth Cemetery, London BillionGraves
Church Interiors[edit | edit source]
For early monuments inside London churches, see:
- Weever, John. Ancient Funeral Monuments in Great Britain &c. 1631; reprint, London: W. Tooke, 1767. Digitized by Internet Archive. City of London begins on page 413.
- Fisher, Payne and G. Blacker Morgan. Catalogue of the Tombs in the Churches of the City of London, A.D. 1666. 1668; reprint, London: Hasell, Watson, Viney, Ld., 1885. Digitized by Internet Archive.
- Oliver, Andrew. A List of Monumental Brasses in the City of London Churches. 1891. Digitized by Internet Archive. (41 brasses)
Churchyards[edit | edit source]
The Churchyard Inscriptions of the City of London (1910) is available online.
Guides[edit | edit source]
A very useful guide to published monumental inscriptions appeared in the Genealogists' Magazine in the late 1920s and early 1930s:
- "A Bibliography of Monumental Inscriptions in the City and County of London," Genealogists' Magazine, Vol. 5 (1929-1931):406-408; Vol. 6 (1932-1934):22-23, 68-69, 107-109, 285, 439-441, 503 and 561.
Raymond has compiled an extensive list of publications of City of London monumental inscriptions.[4]
For a modern guide to London's burial grounds, see:
- Wolfson, Patricia S. and Cliff Webb. Greater London Cemeteries and Crematoria. London: Society of Genealogists Enterprises Ltd., c2005, 2007. FHL Book 942.1/L1 V34w 2005.
Websites[edit | edit source]
- Cemetery Records (London Metropolitan Archives Information Leaflet)
- Deceased Online. Includes London Borough of Brent, London Borough of Camden, London Borough of Havering, London Borough of Islington, and London Borough of Merton monumental inscriptions.
- The London Burial Grounds. History, cemetery photographs. David Orme took an 1897 description of the city church cemeteries and updated it with additional sources and modern observations.
References[edit | edit source]
- ↑ Cliff Webb, My Ancestors were Londoners: A Guide to London Sources for Family Historians (London: Society of Genealogists, 2009), 22.
- ↑ Cemetery Records, London Metropolitan Archives Information Leaflet Number 5, http://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/0EA11147-00CB-4F00-8DB6-EEBDA39E5F22/0/5CEMETERYRECORDS.pdf, accessed 17 January 2012.
- ↑ Payne Fisher and G. Blacker Morgan, Catalogue of the Tombs in the Churches of the City of London, A.D. 1666 (1668; reprint, London: Hasell, Watson, Viney, Ld., 1885).
- ↑ Stuart A. Raymond, London and Middlesex: A Genealogical Bibliography (Birmingham, UK: Federation of Family History Societies, c1997). Vol. 1:39-42. FHL 942.1 D27r 1997 v. 1.
